MSS / Лекционный материал / Нормативная база / ГОСТ Р 1.8-2002
.pdf
! "" #$
% &'& ($
) " * " &+& +&,' "&$)-. /
%--% 01 2 3)%
4 5&$' 16783
9 " : " ; %--)
/< = .> ? ; =
@ 0 / . A /$
' =
. / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 % > > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) .< = /1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 % 4 . B =0 > (
; >( =
? B ? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %
41 0 / . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %41% . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 441) . 0
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
414 / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C 3 . B =0
>( ( ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 D / B ; . > >(
0 ( 0 ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 C / B =0 >( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C1 > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C1% / 0 =0 0 / /
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C1) 0 0 B 0 /
/ =0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 / / . B . ? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 )61 0 / . . ? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 )61% . / =0 0
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4
61) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 8 < / / B =0 >(
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C
81 / / < / / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C
81% 0 < ? / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C
81) . @ < /
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
= = ? ( 0 / . 1 1 1 %-
= > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %
= / / 0 / (
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %%
= $ / E / > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %%
= + . 0 @ / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %)
/< . ? . / / B
$' 1%78C F5 =0 / 1 ' > =0 > ;
=0 1 / . ; / /;
/; . / >G; 5$%478C F . =0
> ( G 5$ -)788 F / 0
/ =0 >( >( G; >
? .< . ; 0 0 ; /; . /
> =0 >( 1
. >( /<
. / B 5' 1- -78D F' = 0 >( >( 1 > = /G; >
? .< . ; / / / =0 >( >(
! =0 >( #; = .<
/ ( < / ( /1
&'(!))!
! " #
$% &$'( )$ $' *$' &'$$+$, + " &
-.
/& ( & & 0 ', 1 2& * )1 0 ( ) 2& ,& 3 ) 2& * ) ( 4$' & 0 '1$%3$'( ) *56 ($$+$, + " &
/< / . ; < / >(
B . ; ?; . ? =0 >(
/ ( ; = / =0 >(
; . > >( 0 ( (; < / / =0
>( B 1
! " # $% #"&'()* &'"#+" ' , # #-' #-& &(('. '&'./0* (, + 1 # ) ,( 2345 6 7 78 2345 7 7
/< / / ?< . > =0 >
. ? ?; / >( > >(
(1
H > /< / =0 >(
; . > >( 0 ( (; 0 .> = >
B =0 ;
. > >( 0 ( (1
! " # $(&1 , #)' ) /9":"##-; , ". 1 < 9( #+"= >? ,( @A(&/+" &'. ##(> &'"#+" B ' :"= ; A &' "= 0 :+"# .. + # . + >&'. . 6(&& >&9(> C + "= (&/* &'.1)0' & /! '( &(('. '&'./0* ; 9( #+"= > ,( &'"#+" ' :"= , #)'-; 2(&&'"#+" '( 6(&& D7E
! " #$ $%
/< > > ?< >I
$' 1-78% 5 =0 / 1 > = / $' 1 7%--% 5 =0 / 1 > /
$' 1%78C 5 =0 / 1 ' > =0 > ;
=0 1 / . ; / /;
/; . / >
$' 137%-- 5 =0 / 1 ' > =0 > ; =0 1 .< . /
?; = ?; @ ?; = ? . ?
$' %13-)78- & / 1 / $' 1-78% $/ B 1 >
= /
$' 1%78% $/ B 1 /
. 0 >(
! " #$%
7
$' 137%--% $/ B 1 '
>1 .< . / ?; = ?; @ ?; = ? . ?
$' 1 788 $/ B 1 5 0 / E 0 >(
$' 1 %788 $/ B 1 '
/ = > > / 1 > /
$' 1 )7%-- $/ B 1 /
0 ( >(
* + " ",
)1 . ; . =0 >( ! 7
># < /? ' 0 A 0 .
; 0 ; @ E ( . /( / ;
? ' = >($) 88% 01 01 5
! 7 ' 0 A #;J < / 0 0 0
/ F . 0 =0 0 .
( 0 / G D ? / 88% 01 !01 5 #1
)1% . ; . < /? / = /
=0 . ? >( ; > >
$' 1-! > 4 3#1 )1) ' > . > ? > / . =0
.K > ; > >$' 1-! > D C#1 )14 . ; ; . < /
B . ? ? ?< .< ; > >$' 1%;
A . >( 7 ?<
=0 > > >; / > 5 =0 (
; ( ? @
!5 :'# L%M1 E = . ? ? .< 0 .
B ; >$' 1-! D#1
)13 > ?.>( / . ; >( )14; >( . ;
/ >( > /< ; < /? E
1 E . ? ? / > 5 =0 > ; 0 @ ! 7 5 =0 > # / . E >
/ >( >( @ 1
> . = / ; 0 /
E / 1 E .< ! # /?
@ ; @ 0 ; 0 > . ; . ?< ? 1 )1D . . > ? / >$
? B = >( 0 >(
L)M1
- . # / " % # " 0 %"0 1 2 1 "#
,3" 41 #$5 6 % %" " 1 / 2 7
# 1 % "# %" "$5 #"/ ", " " 0 %48 1 2 8
7 &8 ) & & 0 ',$' &'
41 1 . < /? 0
0 > . =0 ; ? @ ? ?
0 ?; > 5 =0 >
L4M1
. >( /( / < / .
/ !. ? / 0 . =0 # ?
. >( /( . ? / 0 1
F 4 +(,(1# # ) : # # ) (' 8G 0#) 8GGG A <A H(&9."?
8
41 1% . 0 =0 0 ( 0
!5 :#; > < / @ / 0
5 =0 > = / 5 :1
! " # $ I+ &J +"1 A+ /,( #" '&) H5K &(('. '&'./0* "L('- #- M/#9= (@ '
.-,(1#)'J ,(+9( ' ' H5K $ H K A( ( A"#- < &1 N'( , +/& (' #( . ,(1(@ # ( +"##( H5K?
41 1%1 ' 5 : ; . .< > = / / . ; 0 . ; = @
/ E . > . / =0 1
0 = / / . 5 : ?
0 . = / 0
/ ; > $ L3MJ1 E 5 : /
. ! 7 . #; >. / / E 0 / ;
?< / ! 0; ( 0 .K #
?< E . . > ( ; @ / . ?
0 ; ? = > ( @ > >; ?< > .
>( N ( ( . 1
41 1%1% & .K / . / (. 5 : N ( ( ( ! :#; 5 :; >
= / / . > .K ; / ; ! # < 5 : N : = .> 0 1
E 0 / E 0 5 : ! :# / .
/ / / . / 0 / . 0 1
41 1%1) ' 5 : ? ? 0 . =
. 1 E = E 0 !
/ 0 # = .> ( ! # . ;
0 0 > ? ; > = 1 41 1%14 .( . = .> <
>( ! . ?< ( #; = ?
0 N . 1
41 1%13 ? / 0 . . 0 /
/$' 1 )1 : E 0 ; 5 : / . 0
0 7 > 5 :I ( > / 5 :
> 0 ? E ( 0 ! 7
> 0 >#; ? ' 5 :'; = >
0 > 0 ; / /?< ( / 5 :; ( 0 . =0 1
! " # $ O&1 +"##-> &'"#+" ' ": "L"'-."0' . # = "' .#( ,( )+9 <L : .910! # ) . , (A " / "L(' ,( @A(&/+" &'. ##(> &'"#+" ' :"= ? '( /. +( 1 # ( #"!"1 ": "L('9 &'"#+" '" #", ".1)0' '"9@ #"= (#"1J#- ( A"#" .& ; A(&/+" &'.$/!"&'# 9(. 4(A1"P # ) # ).1)0* ;&) !1 #" +"##(A( H5K
41 1) / . ; . 0 F
0 @ 0 G$; / ;
< 0 OPPQINNRRR1STURPV1SW; @ > > 0 > ;
/ / 0 ; > . ; 0 /
= / ? ? ( .
0 > . 1 41 14 & 0
; . > / =0 > ; 0 > =
0 ; / 0 /$; /
< / 0 0 / ? / ; >
$LDM; A @ @ ! "":"$
F +1(@ # ) 9 , ( 9'/ ,1"#" A(&/+" &'. ##(> &'"#+" ' :"= . (L1"&' &' ( ' 1J&'." &' ( ' 1J#-;"' "1(. , +&'".1)0' . 2(&&' (> 6(&&
Q
# @ 0 > / > ! ? ?# / 0
= 0 ! 0 0 # 1 H > = .>$; 0
/ ? < / / / ; >$LCM1
& > ! / /# ; "":"$
/ ?< ? 1 E$!$# =
@ = 0 / > 0 0 1
7 & 0 ', 2 &( + & , 2& ,'$' &' &$$* '&
41%1 . 0 ? ? / ?
/ ( 5 : . J1
41%1 1 ; ; = ; = @
7 $' 13 $' 131 / / 7
$' 1% ! )1%1)1 #1 41%1 1% = /; > ; = > > / >(
= /( ; ( ; ( 0 > / / ; > / . ; < / >( / 01 = > @
> > > > B = /
?< ( =0 >( 0 >( 1 E . >
. 0 . / = ?< ( B =0
>( ; // ( ?< > 0 $' 13 ! 416#1 =0 / = 0 >(
B 1 E ?< ? @ ? / 0 $' 13 ! 41614#1
41%1 1) & = / ?< ( = / ;
> . > ; 0 .
. . > . ? ! ?# E (
61) 61%; /(; >($' 1% ! D1 #; (
81 A 0 >( B / . >
( . ?$' 1%1
41%1 14 & . ? >; /< / .K 0 0 ; . ? ? ?< > B 1 E .( ? @ ? / /
N 0 1
41%1% ' 5 : 0 0 JJ 0 : /
I
$' 1- $' 13X
?< @ > ; > > > >
B X
0 > ?< B =0 >
! / > . > > E =
; ? #1
= / >
0 = 1
41%1) = >( ( 5 :
0 : /? 0 > =
0 = / 5 : > ?
F R"&'()* > &'"#+" ' # /&'"#".1 ." ' . &J ,( )+(9 .:" (+ >&'. ) ": "L('! 9" :"9":! 9" " &(+ @ ' 9( #+"= ,( &(L10+ # 0 ('+ 1J#-; , (= +/ 9"&"0* ;&) ; .:" (+ >&'. ) , ": "L('9 &'"#+" '" 3&'"1J#- , (= +/ - , # (L;(+ (&' /9":-."0' . 5I S 1 +(A(.( #" ": "L('9/ &'"#+" '" % !"&'#(&' . # ; (@ ' L-'J (A(.( #" # (L;(+ (&'J , +&'".1 # ) , ( 9'" &'"#+" '" :"9":! 9/ +1)"&& (' # ) , + A( , +&'".1 # . & 9 '" "' H5K
FF T#"1(A !#- &! '" '&) '"9(> (&& >&9 > 5K 1 A( ,(+9( ' ' < K? 9('( -> ' (L*/0 (L1"&'J + )' 1J#(&' & +"##- H5K <H K? 9('( ( / 2(&&'"#+" '( 6(&& <2(&&' ( 6(&& ? ,( /! #( .-,(1B
# # M/#9= > ,(&'()##( + >&'./0* A( #"= (#"1J#(A( "L(! A( ( A"#" 6(&& >&9(> C + "= . +"##( H5K <H K? I+ &J +"1 A+ /,( #" '&) (&& >&9 > 5K &(('. '&'./0* "L('- #- M/#9= (A/'
.-,(1#)'J K A( ( A"#- < &1 N'( , +/& (' #( . ,(1(@ # ( +"##( 5K?
U
/ 0 E ?; > / E
? / > ; .( 0 /1
.( J /? 0 ? E $' 1 N 0 ? E "":"$1 >(
/(; . >( . / .K N ; = .> ? 0 ? / / ( ; ?
! # E > E > > ; /
0 / 0 0 :1
>( ( 5 : /
. ! ? 7 . # ? ? ?
/ = / 0 . 1
41%14 Y > 0 0 :; 0 > @ > > 0 >
; / / 0 ( 0
? ? ? ; 0 / > > /? ( :1
> ( / > . 0
= /1 " ?< / / = / 0 ? $' 1% !
)1%1)1)#1 E / 0 > >
>( ; ; . ; . ; = . = / 0 @ 0 1 41%13 ' > 0 ( ( :; > > > > >;
? . >( > E > 0
> ? ! 0 > ? # = ( /1
41%1D > 0 > 0 0 /
> 0 > 0 ; / /?< / 0 0 :;
. > ? .( 0 /
; ( / ;
B ; / = ; ?< ( / E ( 0 ! 0 #1
7 9 & 0 ', , 4 ' + & , 2& ,' $' &' $8$( ( $$+$, + " &
41)1 ' 5 : ! 0 :# > >
; A > / > ;
. > >( ( = ; >A ?<
-E >; / > > . ; = .< .
= ; > > >( > (1
41)1% . 0 ? ? A (
= ; = ?< ( 5 :1
. 0 > ? ?; > 0 (
0 ; @ ;$' 1% ! = = > ; A ( ( 0 ; / 0 1 0 ? 5 : / .K > B 0 ;
E . >( = /
1
41)1) 0 . @ /
/ ? ; ? / ?< / (
/ B !
0 ; 0 N >( E # ? ( >(
= ; = . ? @ ? . .
>( (1 = / >( / = .>
.K / > B 0 1
41)14 . / ? ? ; >
/ ? 5 : . 1
41)13 ' 5 : ! 0 :# / >
? ? ;
= ; > >( / ;
F R (L;(+ (&'J , (. + # ) ' (1(A ! &9(> N9&, ' :- , ( 9'(. &'"#+" '(. (L/&1(.1 #" 2345 6 7 77 <,/#9' Q 8? " # (L;(+ (&'J , (. + # ) ' #(1(A ! &9(> N9&, ' :- $ #"1 ! . &'"#+" '":+ 1" V5 #- (, + 1 # )W 1 &(('. '&'./0* "&, 9'( &'"#+" ' :"=
X
/ ? ? > /
0 :; = 0 0 > 0 0
/ > 0 > 0 ; > / /? / 0 :;
.( 0 0 / = 0 41%1D1 E
0 : / . 0 . / :
= > : 0
> ; / /?< / 0 :1
> = .>
? E ; 0 E >
E ? N 0 0
.> > < > >1
41)1D Y > 0 : ? ( / 0 / 0 / 0 ? ; >(
= ; = : / ( 0 /1
41)1C 0 > 0 0 / ; > 0 > 0 ; > / /? / 0 :; / > / / 0 > ? E ? ? . > / = /
. ; /< ( / ( 1 & 0 E 0 > ! 0 #
0 ! 0 # ; : / ;
. 0-.(
0 / 0 E 0 ! 0 #1
41)16 . / 0 : 0 0 /
B ! # 0 : / ! (
E / ( E # / $
!$#1
41)161 = .> / / /
?< ( /(I
. 0 >( ! / A (
0 # 0 :X
0 0 > ! > A 41)1C#
0 > 0 0 / ; / /?< / / /?< / 0 :; = > 0 > 0 ; ? ! = ? #
= /; /< / >( 0 ; .( 0 /
E 0 B 1
41)161% $!$#
/? ?< >I
/ ? X
/ 0 : ?
! # > >; = ?< 0
0 :X
> >; = ?< 0
! #X
> B 0 X
E > ? / ! 0 /; 0 / N >
E > #X
= 0 ; > . =0 0
! E .> = 0 ; >
@ 0 @ #1
! " # $ % &' & , ( 9'( &'"#+" '" . 2(&&'"#+" ' 6(&& <2(&&' (> 6(&& ? (A/' L-'J #", ".1 #- + /A +(9/ #'- ,(+'. @+"0* = 1 &((L ":#(&'J ": "L('9 &'"#+" '" S 1 (L((."#B #(&'J /&'"#".1 ." -; . # ' L(."# >
41)18 0 ; / ?< ( ? 0
/ ; 0 : A /( / / 0 1 E
( = : N 0 0 0
/ ; >( 0 0 = .> <
Y