Вариант 5

1Переведите текст на русский язык письменно. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.

OUTLINE OF OUR COUNTRY SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS

1. Our science has been concentrated lately on the most promising fundamental trends and fields, on increasing the practical effectiveness of research. The physics of fundamental particles the physics of the atomic nucleus, and solid state physics occupy an important place in modern science.

2. The emergence of quantum electronics is one of the brightest events in the history of physics. Our scientists have suggested and developed the ideas of basically new sources of electromagnetic emission-quantum generators. At present, they are used in industry for cutting and welding metals, for high precision treatment of various materials including diamonds and ceramics.

3. The necessity to conduct extremely fast technical calculations, primarily in atomic technique, in aviation, rocketry and cosmonautics has led to the development of fast-acting electronic computers. Computers and other technical means of control are widely used in such fields as economics, planning and management of production. One should remember that the wide use of computers signifies a further advance in industry.

4.In recent years we have seen new vast progress in space research. At present new projects for studying the Moon and the other planets of the solar system are being developed in the Russia. «Soviet spaceships said Sergei Korolev, General Designer of the first spacerocket systems, a founder of practical cosmonautics, will again and again leave the shore of the Universe to reach unexplored worlds. They're every flight and return will be a memorable occasion for the Soviet people and the whole progressive mankind, a triumph of reason and progress.

Vocabulary:

Effectiveness – эффективность

Treatment – средство

Development – развитие

Toinclude– включать

Wideuse– широкое использование

Space– космос, пространство

Atpresent– в настоящее время

Generaldesigner– главный конструктор

Solarsystem– солнечная система

2Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно.

1. What physics have an important place in modern science?

2. What technical means are used in economics, planning and management?

3Определите функцию глаголовtobeиtohave. Переведите предложения.

1. Radio waves are waves of very high frequency.

2. The machine will be cleaning the equipment.

3. He had to come at 7 o’clock.

4. The engineer has finished the work.

4Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в указанном времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Electromagnetic waves (to travel) through the space - Future Simple

2. Radio (to transmit) signals – Present Continuous

3. The equipment (to produce) energy – Past Continuous

4. We (to consider) a general idea – Present Perfect

5. An electric field (to appear) between two plates – Future Perfect

5Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты в предложениях, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We can see the lake from our bedroom window.

2. I haven’t been able to sleep this night.

3. You must help your parents.

4. What will you have to do tomorrow?

5. We were to go to the institute that afternoon.

6Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов вPassiveVoice.

1. Many new machines are created by engineers in the sphere of communication.

2. These questions have been discussed at the meeting.

3. The scientific film will have been watched by our specialists.

4. The equipment was sold on Wednesday.

5. The equipment is being tested at the workshop now.

7Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на повелительное наклонение

1. Уберите неисправное оборудование

2. Расскажи об изобретателе телефона

3. Установи микрофон.

4. Поставь компьютер около окна.

5. Протестируйте оборудование.