2015 ARKH-P1-Intro
.pdf
ARKHANGELSK STATE TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
OFFSHORE FIELD DEVELOPMENT PROCESS,CONCEPTS
AND FACILITIES
OCT 2015
---------------
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
---------------
Daniel Saincry
INTRODUCTION CONTENT
Oil&Gas Resources/Demand overall picture
Parties involved in developments and types of relationship
Main phases of E&P activities
Offshore facilities first approach
2
Progressive change of the world Energy Mix
Mboe/d
300
200
100
0
|
2% |
|
3% |
1% |
10% |
|
|
2% |
5% |
10% |
|
6% |
|
|
25% |
27% |
|
|
24% |
22% |
|
32% |
31% |
|
|
2010 |
2020 |
6%
3%
11%
6%
21%
25%
28%
2035
Solar, wind, others |
|
Hydro |
|
Biomass |
Fossil energies to represent |
|
|
Nuclear |
74% of energy supply in 2035 (vs |
|
81% in 2010) |
Coal
Oil is still the first source of energy source.
Gas 
Gas to become the second-largest energy
source before 2030
Oil
Share of nuclear to remain constant
Strong growth of new energies, notably solar and wind
3
Distribution of proved oil reserves: 1994, 2004 and 2014
Percentage
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015 © BP p4.l.c. 2015
Oil production/consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Production by region |
Consumption by region |
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015
© BP p5.l.c. 2015
Distribution of proved gas reserves: 1994, 2004 and 2014
Percentage
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015
© BP p6.l.c. 2015
Gas production/consumption by region
Billion cubic metres
Production by region |
Consumption by region |
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015
© BP p7.l.c. 2015
Significant resources yet to be produced
Years of production
at current pace
8
Production costs are increasing…
… necessitating a relatively high oil price
$/b |
2010 Oil price (IRR >10%) |
|
100
80 |
|
Ultra |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
||
|
|
deep |
|
|
|
Deep |
water |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
water |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Conventional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
OPEC |
|
Middle East |
||
|
||
|
|
Extra
Extra
Heavy
Heavy
oil
oil
Enhanced
Recovery
Oil shales
Arctic
Billions of barrels
1000 |
2000 |
3000 |
9
Oil prices high volatility: impact of political and economical events, 1950-2014
10