Правила чтения в английском языке Английский алфавит
|
№ |
БУКВА |
ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ |
№ |
БУКВА |
ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ |
|
1. |
A a |
[ ei ] |
14. |
N n |
[ en ] |
|
2. |
B b |
[ bi: ] |
15. |
O o |
[ əu ] |
|
3. |
C c |
[ si: ] |
16. |
P p |
[ pi: ] |
|
4. |
D d |
[di: ] |
17. |
Q q |
[ kju: ] |
|
5. |
E e |
[ i: ] |
18. |
R r |
[ a:(r) ] |
|
6. |
F f |
[ ef ] |
19. |
S s |
[ es ] |
|
7. |
G g |
[ d3i: ] |
20. |
T t |
[ ti: ] |
|
8. |
H h |
[ eit∫ ] |
21. |
U u |
[ ju: ] |
|
9. |
I i |
[ ai ] |
22. |
V v |
[ vi: ] |
|
10. |
J j |
[ d3ei ] |
23. |
W w |
['dΛblju:] |
|
11. |
K k |
[ kei ] |
24. |
X x |
[ eks ] |
|
12. |
L l |
[ el ] |
25. |
Y y |
[ wai ] |
|
13. |
M m |
[ em ] |
26. |
Z z |
[ zed ] |
Чтение гласных букв
|
Алфавитное название буквы |
В конце слова | |||
|
гласная |
согласная |
гласная + r |
гласная +re (+ согласная) | |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV | |
|
А а [ ei ] |
[ ei ] take |
[ æ ] cat |
[ a: ] car |
[ εə ] care |
|
O o [ əu ] |
[ əu ] rose |
[ ɔ ] dog |
[ ɔ: ] for |
[ ɔ: ] more |
|
U u [ ju: ] |
[ ju: ] use |
[ Λ ] cup |
[ ə: ] fur |
[ uə ] sure |
|
E e [ i: ] |
[ i: ] Pete |
[ e ] pet |
[ ə: ] her |
[ iə ] here |
|
I i / Y y [ ai / wai ] |
[ ai ] Mike [ ai ] fly |
[ i ] pig [ i ] system |
|
[ aiə ] tyre |
A
|
[ei] |
[æ] |
[a:] |
[εə] |
|
plane [plein] |
bag [bæg] |
car [ka:] |
care [kεə] |
O
|
[əu] |
[ɔ] |
[ɔ:] |
[ɔ:] |
|
nose [nəuz] |
box [bɔks] |
sort [sɔ:t] |
store [stɔ:] |
U
|
[ju:] |
[ʌ] |
[ɜ:] |
[juə] |
|
tube [tju:b] |
bus [bʌs] |
turn [tɜ:n] |
pure [puə] |
E
|
[i:] |
[e] |
[ɜ:] |
[iə] |
|
Pete [pi:t] |
pet [pet] |
her [hɜ:] |
here [hiə] |
I
|
[ai] |
[i] |
[ɜ:] |
[aiə] |
|
pine [pain] |
big [big] |
girl [gɜ:l] |
fire [faiə] |
Y
|
[ai] |
[i] |
[ɜ:] |
[aiə] |
|
bye [bai] |
Syd [sid] |
myrtle [mɜ:tl] |
tyre [taiə] |
Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний
|
oo |
[ u ] |
look, book, cook, good, foot |
|
[ u: ] |
pool, school, Zoo, too | |
|
ee |
[ i: ] |
see, bee, tree, three, meet |
|
ea Исключения: |
[ i: ] |
tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please |
|
[ e ] |
bread, head, breakfast, healthy | |
|
au |
[ ei ] |
away, play, say, may ,today |
|
ey |
grey, they |
Чтение согласных буквосочетаний
|
ck |
[ k ] |
black, stick |
|
ng |
[ ŋ ] |
sing, bring, ring, reading |
|
sh |
[ ∫ ] |
she, shop, fish |
|
ph |
[ f ] |
phone, photograph |
|
[ v ] |
nephew | |
|
th |
[ ð ] |
this, that, the |
|
[ θ ] |
thank, thick | |
|
[ t ] |
Thames | |
|
wh Исключение: |
[ w ] |
when, white, why |
|
[ h ] |
who | |
|
kn |
[ n ] |
know, knife |
|
wr |
[ r ] |
write, wrong |
|
gh |
[ f ] |
enough |
|
[ - ] |
high | |
|
gn |
[ n ] |
sign |
|
ss |
[ s ] |
possible |
|
[ ∫ ] |
pressure | |
|
sc |
[ sk ] |
screen |
|
[ s ] |
scene | |
|
nk |
[ ŋk ] |
think |
|
ch |
[ t∫ ] |
chess |
|
[ k ] |
chemistry | |
|
[ ∫ ] |
machine | |
|
tch |
[ t∫ ] |
match |
|
qu |
[ kw ] |
question |