Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering

HAND OUT

English DGHP

Credits 2 Academic year 2011-2012

Practical lesson 7 The 3^d term

Intermediate level

Lexical theme: National identity.

Grammar: Must, have to, should (obligation).

Sariyeva A.K.

Grammar: must, have to, should (obligation)

Obligation/necessity: have to/must (+infinitive)

Must –is more common for specific or personal obligations.

Have to- is more common for general, external obligations, for example rules and laws.

Compare: I must buy a new shirt- this one is too old now.(It’s my own decision)

I have to wear shirt and tie at work (It’s the rule at this company).

Have to is a normal verb and it exists in all tenses. Must is a Modal verb.

No obligation/necessity: don’t have to.

You don’t have to pay for the tickets. They are free.

Prohibition: mustn’t (+infinitive). You mustn’t eat that cake-it’s for birthday.

Should is not so strong as must and have to. We use it to say if we think something is the right or wrong thing to do: You should take warm clothes. It might be cold at night there.

Consolidation of grammar. Circle the correct form.

1. You mustn’t / don’t have hurry. We have plenty of time.

2. You must / should remember to write the report. The boss will be furious if you forget.

3. The exhibition was free so I hadn’t to / didn’t have to pay.

4. Do you have to / Should you wear a uniform at your school?

5. We must / had to wait two hours at security and nearly missed our flight.

6. Had you to /Did you have to a lot of home work when you were at school?

7. I think people who live in flats mustn’t / shouldn’t have dogs.

8. She’s allergic for dairy products so she mustn’t / doesn’t have to eat anything made from milk.

Writing

“Manners or the law?”

Compare with the partner. Then make sentences with….

You should / shouldn’t…..(for manners)

You have to / mustn’t…. ( for the law )

1.Play noisy games on a mobile phone in public.

2.Send text messages when your is stopped at traffic lights.

3. Switch off your mobile phone on a plane.

4. Switch off your mobile phone in class.

5. Talk loudly on a mobile public transport.

6. Use a hand-held mobile while driving a car.

7. Make very personal calls in public.

8. Use your mobile at a petrol station.

Listening. Task 3.3.pp.37

a) Listen to the sentences first and put missing words: go(2), do, use, talk, switch off

b) Listen again and confirm the last two sentences.

1. You mustn’t ____your phone on the plane.

2. I don’t have to ____ tomorrow.

3. You have to ___ your exam in June.

4. I must ___ to the bank this morning.

5. You should _____ your mobile in the class.

6. You shouldn’t ____ loudly on a mobile phone.

Reading

1) Read the text Text «National identity» mark the sentences T(true) or F(false)

1. The main tradition of the Kazakhs is hospitality.

2. In the Kazakh society, there is an official law voiced in ancient times.

3. Hospitality is considered a sacred duty in the Kazakh politicians’

4. At all times, the steppe inhabitants did their best to please the guest.

5. Respect for the youngest is another positive feature of the Kazakh people.

6. Traditionally, a child from early childhood is taught moderation and honesty.

2. Read the text and put as many questions as you can.

We have already mentioned that the Kazakh nation reveres the ancestral customs and traditions. For objectivity's sake, we must say that during the years of existence the Kazakh nation accumulated so voluminous luggage that it is almost impossible to tell about all the traditions and customs inherent in the descendants of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey (founders of the Kazakh Khanate – author’s annotation) in one article.

The main tradition of the Kazakhs, which eventually transformed into a feature of national character, is hospitality. In the Kazakh society, there is an unofficial law voiced in ancient times. It says “Meet a guest as a God's messenger”.

• Hospitality is considered a sacred duty in the Kazakh society. At all times, the steppe inhabitants did their best to please the guest. Therefore, each traveler going on the road, knew that he would be welcomed anywhere in the Kazakh land. First of guest of Kazakh family regaled with kumiss (the drink based on mare milk), shubat or airan, next meal wasbaursak, irimshik, kurt and white tea. Then the guest was tasting horse-flesh or mutton snaks-

• kazy,shuzhuk, zhal, sur-et, karta and etc. Respect for the elderly is another positive feature of the Kazakh people. Traditionally, a child from early childhood is taught moderation and honesty when dealing with older, wiser and life experienced people.

However, the above mentioned national identities that served as a basis for the occurrence of generalized rules and principles of public relations (tradition), fortunately, are confined not only to representatives of the Kazakh people. Therefore, we offer to your attention a list of basic customs, which became widespread in the Kazakh society.

Speaking

1. Answer the questions using modal verbs: Must/mustn’t, should/shouldn’t and have to / don’t have to.

1. What advice would you give somebody coming to study at your Academy?

2. Think of one or two examples of bad manners in your country.

For example, in Britain it is considered impolite to ask people how much they earn.]

Student’s individual work:

1. Read and translate the text Text “National identity”

2.Learn modal verbs: Must, have to, should (obligation) and do grammar exercises pp 134-135 L-3 A

The list of recommended literature:

1. “New English file” by John and Liz Soars. Student’s Book. Work Book .Elementary. Oxford University Press. 2004.

Control tests

Match the pairs of sentences with their meanings.

1 I must have a drink of water.

b

I have to drink lots of water.

a

a The doctor told me so.

b I’m really thirsty.

2 I must do my homework tonight.

I have to do my homework tonight

a I’m telling myself it’s important.

b This is why I can’t come out with you tonight.

3 We must go to Paris sometime.

We have to go to Paris next week.

a Another boring business trip. Yawn.

b It would be really nice.

4 I must wear something nice to go clubbing

Men have to wear a shirt and tie to go into a posh restaurant.

a I want to look good.

b It’s the house rule.

5 I must water the plants today.

You have to water the plants daily.

a I haven’t done them for ages.

b They need lots and lots of water.

Main literature:

Glossary
English	Russian	Kazakh
accumulate	накапливать; собирать	жинақтау, жинау
descendants	отпрыск, потомок	ұрпақ
hospitality	гостеприимство, радушие	қонақжайлы
be considered	рассматриваться, полагать, считать	есептеу, санау
honesty	правдивость, искренность	шыншыл,шын пейілді
identities	особенность, подлинность	ерекшелігі
occurrence	инцидент, происшествие,	жағдай
widespread	широко распространённый	әлемге әйгілі
eventually	с течением времени	уақытқа байланысты

1. “New English file” by Clive Oxenden and Christina Latham-Koening. Student’s book. Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2007.

2. “New English file” by Clive Oxenden and Christina Latham-Koening. Workbook. Intermediate. Oxford University Press. 2007.

Additional literature:

3. CD of “New English file” (Intermediate ) Oxford University Press. London. 2009.

4. Malcolm Mann, Steve Taylore-Knowles. “Laser”B2. Macmillan, 2008.

5. Simon Hains, Barbara Stewart “Masterclass” ,Student’s book, 2004.