Документ Microsoft Office Word

1.Освіта

The socioeconomic changes encountered by Ukraine in the late 1980s to 1990s and the transition to a market economy account for the humanization and democratization of the educational process, introduction of different forms of property in the educational sphere.

The Main Directions of Reforming Educational System of Ukraine include: the adaptation of the educational system to the requirements of the labor market; the training of specialists on the basis of the state standards, which will allow for an increase in the professional and social mobility of graduates; the democratization of education, and development of the relationship between teachers and students based on mutual respect and effective cooperation.

My opinion is that hopefully, the development of the educational system and the efforts of educators will make use of the long-standing educational tradition and rich Ukrainian history and ultimately make Ukraine part of the international educational community. __________________________________________________________________

2.Історія Кіровограда(про саме місто)

Kirovograd is located on the coast of Ingul river. The first name of this town was Єлизаветград. Today Kirovohrad is a city of regional importance with two hundred and fourty-four thousand inhabitants. It is divided into two districts — Kirovsky and Leninsky. 

Following the Russian Revolution and founding of the Soviet Union, in 1924 the city was enamed Зіновієвск. After Ukraine regained independence, the name of the city started to be spelled according to Ukrainian pronunciation as Kirovohrad. 

Our town has many wonderful see sights. Some of them are – the library of Boichenka, the library of Chizhhevskoho, the pedagogical university of Vinnichenko, many museums, the theatre of Kropivnitsky, Dendropark and many others.

3. Основні історичні пам’ятки своєї Батьківщини

Our country has rich historical monuments in Ukraine. Some of them are:

1. Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra is a unique monastic complex, included by the UNESCO into the list of the monuments of the world-wide significance. 

2. St. Sophia Cathedral The famous St. Sophia Cathedral is the principal temple of Kyiv Rus, founded by Yaroslav Mudry.

3. Shevchenkivskyy Park Shevchenkivskyy Park ­ is an open air Lviv museum of folk architecture.

4. Hoverla mountain

It’s the highest mountain in Ukraine.

4. Видатні місця Великобританії

Great Britain has a rich historical monuments. Such as:

1. Buckingham Palace - has been the London residence of the Royal Family since Queen Victoria's accession.

2. The British Museum - contains more than 13 million artifacts from the ancient world.

3.The Tower of London - has fulfilled many different roles down the centuries. 

4. Big Ben - the 97-meter tower housing the giant clock.

5. Westminster Abbey - tands on a site that's been associated with Christianity since the early 7th century. 

5 . Актуальні проблеми молоді України та Великобританії/США.

It has been rightly said that we spend the first half of our lives trying to understand the older generation, and the second half trying understand the younger generation. This is nothing peculiar to the modern age. It has always been so. Every age has its own problem Youth has always felt somewhat exasperated with age, and age In always been suspicious of youth.

In all ages, whenever they have pondered over ways of youth, they have foreseen nothing but ruination staring the world in its face. And yet the world goes on.

 it is not that only the younger generation is feeling restless. As a matter of fact, human society itself is in a state of flux. And that is not a recent development. A profound change has been coming over it for the last quarter of a century. It started with those who had fought in the Second world War. They had been brought up in an atmosphere impregnated by conformism. What is really important is that it is treated with understanding so that it can develop its faculties to reshape the world it is going to inherit in accordance with its noblest vision.

6. Програми освітянського та наукового співробітництва між Україною та англомовними країнами.

7. Творчадіяльність та життєвий шлях відомих науковців України та Великобританії/США.

I want to tell you about famous Ukrainian figure Сергій Корольов. He is a soviet scientist in the field of rocketry and astronautics constructor. He is the founder of practical astronautics. He was born in Zhitomir in the family of Russian literature teacher in high school Павло Корольов. In 1957, he led the launch of the world's first artificial satellite of Earth. He was awarded with Leninski prize.

Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was born in 1642 in a little village in Lincolnshire: Newton’s father was a farmer and died before his son’s birth. After graduation from the University he became a professor of Mathematics and lectured at Cambridge for more than 30 years. It was the most important period in his life when he made his three great discoveries — those of the differential calculuses, of the nature of white light and of the law of gravitation.

8. Професії вчителя у сучасному світі

The profession of a teacher is a very noble one. A teacher is a very important person for every family, where the schoolchildren live. In its broadest sense, teaching is a process that facilitates learning. Teaching is the specialized application of knowledge, skills and attributes designed to provide unique service to meet the educational needs of the individual and of society. The choice of learning activities whereby the goals of education are realized in the school is the responsibility of the teaching profession.

In addition to providing students with learning opportunities to meet curriculum outcomes, teaching emphasizes the development of values and guides students in their social relationships. Teachers employ practices that develop positive self-concept in students. Although the work of teachers typically takes place in a classroom setting, the direct interaction between teacher and student is the single most important element in teaching.

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9. Необхідність вивчення іноземних мов у сучасному світі

OVER THE PAST TWO DECADES, COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD have become more and more interdependent, and new technologies have erased many existing borders. As boundaries between countries are dissolved, foreign language instruction has become more necessary than ever for linking with the rest of the world and for producing an enlightened citizenship able to function in today’s ever-shrinking world.

I definitely do, foreign languages are of paramount importance for everyday life. Learning at least one foreign language is a must in most countries of the world. There are several ways how I can prove this. Firstly, speaking a foreign language aids communication and global understanding. The world is no longer a combination of separate countries, it's rather a complex of interrelated parts, connected economically and sometimes politically. In international communication, foreign languages are necessary for international commerce as well as for different types of cultural exchange such as diplomacy, arts and so on. Owners and top executives of most companies think their businesses could benefit from better language skills. Therefore, knowing a foreign language gives more opportunities of finding a better-paid and rewarding job.

Secondly, learning a foreign language is educational as it helps develop the human brain. In 2004, a study by University College London examined the brains of 105 people who could speak more than one language. The study found that people who learned a second language when younger had denser grey matter (where information is processed) than those who learned one later. Most schools around the world teach at least one foreign language. In 1995 the European Commission's White Paper on Education and Training emphasized the importance of schoolchildren learning at least two foreign languages before upper secondary education.

10. свої плани на майбутнє, про тему наукового пошуку, яким би ви хотіли займатися під час навчання у магістратурі

During the last semester of a program, every student deals with lots of assignments and projects. But in the last semester, we all get that one more member in our weekly “to-do” list that tops the list of priority although it is not a direct part of the curriculum. It is about our future plans. It was my deep interest in analytics that made me to join and enjoy my program. But to further enjoying analytics work and keep gaining knowledge about it I want to work in the field of analytics. College was a place that taught me arts and techniques about analytics but now I am looking for a place that will provide me a field where I can demonstrate my knowledge and gain greater hold on them by constant application. I am looking for an opportunity that will give me practical exposure of subject and also give me scope where I can better the situations by applying my analytical skills. But while doing my job search, I will not forget my duties towards the society.When I started my program I was new to this country and I knew very few places to volunteer. But now I have got an idea about the city and so I am ready to volunteer. I am glad about the fact that after the program, until I start my job, I will have more time on my hands to volunteer. Even after starting a full-time job, I will keep volunteering and doing my bit for the society.

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