Ignatov_A._Nanoelektronika_Sostoyanie_i_perspektivy.Fragment
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ȼ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨ- ɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ
ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɧɚɧɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨ- ɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚ ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ ɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɩɬɨ- ɦɢɤɪɨ- ɢ
ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɛɚɡ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤ-ɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ
Ⱦ% ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɟ , 210401 Ɏɢɡɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɍȾɄ
ȻȻɄ %
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ɡдɚтɟɥьстɜо ɎɅ Ɍ |
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ |
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ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ . ....................................................................................................................................... |
7 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɉɈɇəɌɂə ɂ ɄɅȺɋɋɂɎɂɄȺɐɂə ɇȺɇɈɈȻɔȿɄɌɈȼ..................... |
9 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ....................................................................................................................... |
9 |
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ .............................................................................................. |
11 |
ɇɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ................................................................................................ |
15 |
1.4. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ ........................................................................ |
16 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɂɋɌɈɊɂə ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɇȺɇɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ......................................................... |
19 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................................................................... |
19 |
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ........................................................................................ |
20 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɌȿɇȾȿɇɐɂɂ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɆɂɄɊɈ- ɂ ɇȺɇɈɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɂɄɂ............................. |
22 |
3.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................................................................... |
22 |
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɇɭɪɚ ............................................................................................................................. |
22 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨ- ɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ................................. |
24 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ«««««««««««««««««««««««««««« |
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3.4. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ............................................................. |
25 |
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ................................................................................................................. |
25 |
ȼɢɞɵ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ..................................................................................................... |
29 |
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɋȻɂɋ ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.............. |
31 |
ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ............................................................... |
37 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ................................................................ |
40 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ................................................................. |
46 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɜ ɢ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ .............................................. |
51 |
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ........................................... |
55 |
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋȻɂɋ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɚ |
|
ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɟ .............................................................................................................................. |
59 |
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɭɤɨɟɦɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ................................ |
65 |
Ɏɨɪɫɚɣɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ................................................................................... |
68 |
Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ .................................................................................... |
70 |
ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ əɩɨɧɢɢ................................................................. |
72 |
3.11.2. Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ RAND ɋɒȺ .................... |
73 |
Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɮɨɪɫɚɣɬ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ............. |
74 |
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ ................................................................. |
75 |
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ITRS................................................................ |
78 |
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ |
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Ɏɨɪɫɚɣɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɋɒȺ ................................................................... |
78 |
Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ..................................................... |
80 |
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ .................................................................... |
82 |
ɂɬɨɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ |
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ɧɚ ɝɨɞ............................................................................................................................ |
83 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................. |
83 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɗɉ ............................................................................... |
83 |
ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɗɉ................................................................................. |
84 |
ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɗɉ ....................................................................................... |
87 |
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ............................................................................... |
88 |
ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɗɉ ɧɚ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ....................................................................... |
90 |
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ɋɗɉ |
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ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ................................................................................................... |
90 |
Ʉɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ............................................................................................................ |
92 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ Ɋɗɉ.................................................................................. |
93 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɄɈɇɐȿɉɐɂə ɂ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɎɈɊɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈɃ |
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3
ɇȺɇɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ ɋȿɌɂ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ ...................................... |
95 |
4 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ .............. |
95 |
ɐɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ................................................................................ |
96 |
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
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ɫɟɬɢ ɇɇɋ ..................................................................................................................................... |
97 |
Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ .............................................................................. |
99 |
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɂɌɈ ......................................................... |
100 |
ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ................................................................... |
100 |
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ.................................................................. |
101 |
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ................................................................................................... |
102 |
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ................................................................................................................. |
103 |
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɰɟɥɟɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ................................................ |
103 |
Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ ɊɈɋɇȺɇɈɌȿɏ ........................................................................................... |
105 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ȼɈȿɇɇɈ-ɉɈɅɂɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ȺɋɉȿɄɌɕ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɇȺɇɈɉɊɈȾɍɄɐɂɂ ɂ |
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ɋɂɋɌȿɆ ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂə ........................................................................... |
109 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................... |
109 |
ɇɚɧɨɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ............................................................................................................ |
110 |
Ɋɨɥɶ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ................................. |
111 |
Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ |
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ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ.................................................................................................................... |
112 |
5.5. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ |
|
ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ«««««« ........................................................................... |
114 |
ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɍɦɧɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ....................................................................................................... |
115 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɋɈɋɌɈəɇɂȿ ɂ ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɕ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ...................................................... |
118 |
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ .................................................................................. |
118 |
6. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................... |
118 |
ɉɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ............................................................................................ |
118 |
ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ................................................................................................ |
119 |
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɫɜɹɡɢ............................................................ |
120 |
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ................................................. |
120 |
Ɇɢɪɨɜɵɟ ɥɢɞɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ........................................ |
121 |
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ..................................................... |
122 |
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ................................ |
125 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ................................. |
127 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ȼɂȾɕ ɇȺɇɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɂ ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɕ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼȺ |
|
ɇȺɇɈɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɂɁȾȿɅɂɃ ............................................................................................ |
129 |
7.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................... |
129 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɟɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ......................................................................................... |
130 |
Ʉɪɢɫɬɚɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ................................ |
130 |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ........................... |
133 |
ɉɥɚɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ....................................................................................................... |
134 |
ɉɥɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ................................................................................. |
134 |
ɉɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ...................................................................................... |
136 |
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.......................................................................... |
139 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ............................................................. |
144 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ......................................................... |
145 |
ɍɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɚɧɨɬɪɭɛɤɢ ................................................................................................... |
145 |
Ɏɭɥɥɟɪɟɧɵ.......................................................................................................................... |
146 |
Ƚɪɚɮɟɧ................................................................................................................................. |
147 |
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ............................................................................. |
147 |
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ........................................................................................... |
148 |
ɀɢɞɤɢɟ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɵ............................................................................................................. |
148 |
4
7.6.2. OLED ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ.. ............................................................................................................ |
158 |
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ 2/('............................................................................................ |
163 |
7.7 Ʉɜɚɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ................................................................................................. |
164 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................. |
164 |
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ.............................................................. |
166 |
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ............................................................. |
176 |
Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ............................................................................................ |
178 |
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ........................................................................... |
178 |
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ..................................................... |
182 |
Ɉɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɧɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ........... |
183 |
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ................................................. |
186 |
Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ .............................................................................................. |
188 |
Ɉɞɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ .......................................................................................... |
189 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɇȺɇɈɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕȿ ɂɁȾȿɅɂə ȾɅə ɂɇɎɈɄɈɆɆɍɇɂɄȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ |
|
ɋɂɋɌȿɆ«««««««««««««««« «««««««««««««««««« 1 |
|
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................... |
191 |
Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.................................................................... |
192 |
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ .............................................. |
197 |
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ............................................................................... |
201 |
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ............................................................................ |
202 |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ .......................................... |
208 |
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ...... |
210 |
Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ................................... |
215 |
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ................................... |
218 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ .......................................................................................... |
219 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɩɮɢɪɟ ................. |
222 |
ɇɚɧɨɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɦɢ ............................................................................ |
228 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ....................................................... |
233 |
Ʉɜɚɧɬɨɜɨ-ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɵ ....................................................................... |
233 |
Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ........................................................................................ |
235 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ |
|
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ....................................................................................................... |
237 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɚɡɟɪɵ.................................................................................................... |
239 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɚɡɟɪɵ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ....................................... |
239 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɚɡɟɪɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ........................................... |
242 |
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ................................................................................................... |
249 |
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɢ ɢ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ....................... |
251 |
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɢ ɢ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɚɧɨɬɪɭɛɨɤ........................................... |
251 |
8 ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɜ ɧɟɜɢɞɢɦɨɤ .................................................................. |
253 |
Ɏɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɟ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ................................................ |
254 |
Ɏɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɹɦɚɯ ................................................................................ |
254 |
Ɏɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ .................................................................. |
257 |
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ.................................................................... |
262 |
ȼɢɞɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ...................................................................................... |
262 |
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ............................................................................................................... |
264 |
8. Ɏɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɟ ɉɁɋ........................................................................................................... |
265 |
ɄɆɈɉ-ɮɨɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɋȻɂɋ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ............................................................... |
267 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.................................................. |
270 |
Ɉɞɧɨɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ............................................................................................. |
270 |
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ............................................................................................. |
272 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ................................... |
278 |
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ..................................................... |
284 |
5
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ....................................................... |
285 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɋɈɋɌɈəɇɂȿ ɂ ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɕ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɆɂɄɊɈ- ɂ |
|
ɇȺɇɈɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɋɂɋɌȿɆ......................................................................... |
292 |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................. |
292 |
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɆɗɆɋ ɢ ɇɗɆɋ .............................................................................. |
292 |
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɆɗɆɋ ɢ ɇɗɆɋ.................................................. |
298 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɂȿ ɂ ȻɂɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ȺɋɉȿɄɌɕ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼȺ |
|
ɇȺɇɈɉɊɈȾɍɄɐɂɂ ..................................................................................................................... |
305 |
ɇɚɧɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ .................................. |
305 |
ɇɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ .................................................................................................. |
305 |
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɚɧɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ .............................................. |
306 |
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ....... |
307 |
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ 'X3RQW ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɚɧɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ ................................................ |
310 |
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɚɧɨɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ........................................ |
312 |
10. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ |
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ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ.............................................................................................................................. |
313 |
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰ.......................................................................................................................... |
315 |
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɧɨɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ .................................................... |
318 |
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.................................................................................................... |
321 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɇȺɇɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ ................................................ |
322 |
ɇɚɧɨɎɚɛ- ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ...................................................... |
322 |
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɷɩɢɬɚɤɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ |
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ɩɨɞɥɨɠɟɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ .......................................................................................... |
322 |
ɇɨɜɟɣɲɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɇɂɂ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯ |
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ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ. |
323 |
ɇɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɷɩɢɬɚɤɫɢɢ .................................... |
324 |
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ...................... |
325 |
ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ NanoEducator ..................................... |
326 |
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ....................................................................................... |
327 |
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɋɁɆ 1DQR(GXFDWRU.................................................................................... |
329 |
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ............................................................................. |
332 |
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ................................................................................................................ |
332 |
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 1DQR(GXFDWRU ................................................................ |
333 |
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ ɄȺȾɊɈȼ ȾɅə ɇȺɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɇȺɇɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂə .....336 |
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɧɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ............. |
336 |
ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ .................................................................................. |
337 |
ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................. |
340 |
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ.................................................................................................. |
342 |
ɐɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ |
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ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤ ɝ .................................................................. |
345 |
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜ |
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ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɟ ...................................................................................................................... |
347 |
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ............................................................................................... |
348 |
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ«« ««««««««««««««««««««« «358 |
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6
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɉɈɇ Ɍɂ ɂ ɄɅȺɋɋɂɎɂɄȺɐɂ ɇȺɇɈɈȻɔȿɄɌɈȼ
1 Ɉ ɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ WHFKQH ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ORJRV ɧɚɭɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɇɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɧɦ
ɇɧɨɧ ɭɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ
ɇɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɧɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɧɦ ɇɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ Ɂɟɦɥɟ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɚɦɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ Ɇɨɥɥɸɫɤ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɭɲɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɢɡ
ɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɭ ɫɤɥɟɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɥɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɫ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɟɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ
ȼ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɦ ɜɟɤɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɷɪɵ ɪɢɦɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɚɪɵ ɞɟɥɚɥɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ ɳɟɟ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɑɚɲɢ ɰɚɪɹ Ʌɢɤɭɪɝɚ ɞɟɥɚɥɢɫɶ ɢɡ ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɨɣ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɫɟɪɟɛɪɚ ɢ ɡɨɥɨɬɚ ɐɜɟɬ ɱɚɲɢ ɦɟɧɹɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɚ
ȼɫɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɧɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɧɚɧɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɚ ɢ ɛ ɩɪɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ ɏɟɪɫɬ ɒɬɨɪɦɟɪ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɭɛɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɚɬɨɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɜɟɫɶ ɦɢɪ ɋɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɦ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤ ɦɚɥɨɦɭ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɫɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɨɪɢɤɭ ɫ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɭɫ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɯɢɦɢɢ Ⱦɠɨɪɞɠ ɍɚɬɫɚɣɞ Ƚɚɪɜɚɪɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɝ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɚɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɬɵɫɹɱɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɱɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɂɞɟɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ
ɉɨɞ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɬ ɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɚɬɨɦɨɜ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɢ ɧɚɞɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚ ɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ.
9
ɚ
Ɋ ɡɦɟɪ, ɧɦ
ɛ
Ɋɢɫ Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɠɟ ɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ, ɪɟ
ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɮɭɧɞɚ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɏɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɭɥɢɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɥ ɜ ɝ ɇɨ ɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɤɟ Ɋɢɱɚɪɞ Ɏɟɣɧɦɚɧ Ɉɧ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛ ɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɦɚɥɵɦɢ ɧɚɧɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ
10
ɇɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ɧɚɞɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɧɚɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɬɨɦɧɨ-ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɟɥɶɱɚɣ
ɲɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ ɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɇɚɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɚ ɯɢɦɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɚɧɨɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɱɧɟɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢɦɟɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɡ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɧɚɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɵ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢ ɬ ɞ
əɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɧɚɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ" ɇɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɤ ɧɚɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ" ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɟɳɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɭ ɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɪɨɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɹɫɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɭɱɭɤ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ ɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɥɢɧ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɡɢɧɵ Ʉɚɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɪɚ ɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɪɟɡɢɧɚ ɝɥɢɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ
ȼ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɧɚɧɨɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜ
ɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɦɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɢ ɚɬɨɦɨɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɬɨɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɦɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɡɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɠɟ ɧɟɪɢɹ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɧɨɦɚɲɢɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɫ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɛɧɵɯ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ
[1-8]
Ʉɥ ɫɫɢɮɢɤ ɰɢɹ ɧ ɧɨɨ ɴɟɤɬɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɧɚɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ Ɉɞɧɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
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