V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на то, как переводятся условные предложения.

1. I could get a job easily if I knew English.

2. If these scientists had made the experiment in time, they would have got more information about this process.

3. It would be impossible to solve many problems without using computers.

5. If scientists use the new methods, they will have better results.

6. If computers had not been worked out, many important problems might not have been solved.

VI. Б) Прочтите и переведите устно текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2,4,6 абзацы текста. (для юристов)

1. Court is a person or body of persons having judicial authority to hear and determine disputes in particular cases: civil, criminal or military. Court is also a large room in a building where trials and other legal cases happen.

2. English courts are divided by certain features. The first distinction is between courts trying criminal cases and courts trying civil cases. The second distinction is made between the inferior courts, or courts of first instance, in which the first hearing of any proceeding takes place, and the superior courts, or courts of appeal, in which the judgment of the first courts are brought under view. The court of appeal is the main appeal court, whose decision may be reviewed by the House of Lords in important points of law.

3. The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroner’s courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths). There are administrative tribunals, which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (e.g. over taxation).

4. The American court system is complex. It functions as part of the federal system of government. Each state runs its own court system, and no two are identical. The federal courts coexist with the state courts.

5. Individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts. They can sue or be sued in either system, depending mostly on what their case is about. The vast majority of cases are resolved in the state courts.

6. The federal courts are organized in three tiers, like a pyramid. At the bottom of the pyramid there are the US district courts, where litigation begins. In the middle tier there are the US courts of appeals, At the top there is the US Supreme Court. To appeal means to take a case to a higher court. The courts of appeals and the Supreme Court are appellate courts, with few exceptions; they review cases that have been decided in lower courts. Most federal courts hear and decide a wide array of cases; the judges in these courts are known as generalists.

VII. Озаглавьте текст.

VIII. Напишите краткую аннотацию текста (на английском языке)

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Вариант № 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. One should differentiate between the English terms common law and civil law that pose a certain difficulty for students.

2. It is not an open secret that they are selling their house to move to a smaller one.

3. It is noteworthy that the export share of gas to Europe exceeded that one to Asia.

4. One should remember that we produce computers similar to those advertised by Apple. It is a brilliant chance to raise our prices.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Self-service is being widely spread in retailing outlets now.

2. The debt of Enron has not been increasing since 2004.

3. Gillette has been accused of selling its razors below cost but remains the leader of the market.

4. The independent audit of ABB was conducted last year and disclosed fraud.

5. Enron CEOs were charged with negligence after the independent audit was held in the company.

6. Quantity discounts are commonly provided to customers who buy more than some minimum quantity of products.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. The task of marketing is to satisfy customers and at the same time to meet the company’s objectives.

2. Sometimes you feel that motivation research is something to be feared.

3. To find improvements in the entire production process special studies are made.

4. We expect the umbrella agreement to be ratified by mid December.

5. The computers are reported to have been shipped on Thursday.

6. The rate of inflation proved to be stable this year as forecasted by economists.

7. The issue of accession to the WTO will be discussed at the conference to be held in Saint-Petersburg in December.

8. The Congress committee is reported to be conducting investigations into the charges against WorldDotCom.

9. Our R&D was the first to register with the tender committee.