.
,
,
.
6.
« »
:
– ( h0=12 ; h1=10 ; =0,2); –
( ,
h0=2,5 ; h1=1,5 )
,
( , 1909 . .).
« ».
.
.
( )
: , , ,
, .
.
S1 R 2 h1
, .
,
h.
,
.
. ,
. ,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S1 |
R |
|
2 |
|
R |
|
2 |
|
2 |
h |
|
|
1 |
|
h 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
h1 |
|
|
|
|
|
h1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
2 |
4 h1 |
|
|
|
,
, .
, , ,
,
,
,
.
|
. |
|
|
|
S1 |
R 2 |
, |
4.311 – |
|
h1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
h, |
|
. |
h0, h1 ( 1, |
|
. 4.311. |
t=1000 0 , D=400 ) |
h1.
4.3111 – :
– ( h=2 ; R=200 ; =0,2); –
( ; h=0,3 ; R=75 ;
1 – ; 2 – )
( . 4.3111, )
, , . ( . 4.3111, ).
, . 4.3111,
. ,
, .
,
. , ,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
.
,
(h1=const),
4.31111 - :
– ( h1=4 ; R=200 ; =0,2); –
( ; h0=4 ; D=127 ;
– )
.
, , ,
.
S1= ( ) = ( ) ( ,
1). ,
= , . =2
;
.
, 2) S1= ( ),
,
|
|
h 2 R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
S1= ( ) |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
h0=1,44 ; h1=1,15 ; |
|
4.31IV – |
|
|
|
b0=15-20 ) |
|
|
. |
|
|
4.31IV |
|
h, h0, h1 |
|
. |
|
( 1, t=1000 |
|
|
|
|
0 , D=400 ) |
|
, |
|
h=const, h0=const, h1=const.
, 15%,
,
h=const.
.
:
, .
: , ,
, .
4.31111.
,
, .
, ; ,
, .
( )
, ( ), ,
.
, . . ,
.