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Phonetic phenomena

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Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips. /tw/ /dw/ /kw/ /ɡw/ /sw/

twenty

ˈtwenti

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twin

twɪn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twist

twɪst 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twinkle

ˈtwɪŋkl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twelve

twelv

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twaddle

ˈtwɒdl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twice

twaɪs

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twilight

ˈtwaɪlaɪt

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

nitwit

ˈnɪtwɪt

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

between

bɪˈtwiːn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

knitwear

nɪtweə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

footwear

ˈfʊtweə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

software

ˈsɒftweə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

leftward

ˈleftwəd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

outward

ˈaʊtwəd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

trustworthy

ˈtrʌstwɜːð

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swift-winged

swɪft wɪŋd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sweet water

swiːt ˈwɔːtə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

dwelling

ˈdwelɪŋ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

dwindle

ˈdwɪndl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

dwell

dwel

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

dwarf

dwɔːf 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

headway

ˈhedweɪ 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

goodwill

ˌɡʊdˈwɪl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

bindweed

ˈbaɪndwiːd 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

groundwork

ˈɡraʊndwɜːk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

woodwork

ˈwʊdwɜːk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

midwinter

ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

breadwinner

ˈbredwɪnə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

hardware

ˈhɑːdweə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quarter

ˈkwɔːtə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

queen

kwiːn 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quick

kwɪk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quiet

ˈkwaɪət

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

choir

ˈkwaɪə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

question

ˈkwestʃən

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quarter

ˈkwɔːtə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quarrel

ˈkwɒrəl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quality

ˈkwɒləti

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quantity

ˈkwɒntəti

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

awkward

ˈɔːkwəd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

request

rɪˈkwest

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

require

rɪˈkwaɪə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

colloquial

kəˈləʊkwiəl

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

quick way

kwɪk weɪ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

earthquake

ˈɜːθkweɪk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

bookworm

ˈbʊkwɜːm

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

backward

ˈbækwəd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

likewise

ˈlaɪkwaɪz

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

language

ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Gwen

ɡwen

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Gwendolen

ˈɡwendəlɪn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

penguin

ˈpeŋɡwɪn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sanguine

ˈsæŋɡwɪn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

languid

ˈlæŋɡwɪd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

languish

ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

linguistic

lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

distinguish

dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

this week

ðɪs  wiːk 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sweet

swiːt

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swim

swɪm 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

switch

swɪtʃ 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swing

swɪŋ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sweat

swet

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swirl

swɜːl 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swam

swæm

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swat

swɒt

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swarm

swɔːm

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sway

sweɪ 

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swine

swaɪn

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swear

sweə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

sweater

ˈswetə(r)

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

swallow

ˈswɒləʊ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

persuade

pəˈsweɪd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

crossword

ˈkrɒswɜːd

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

housework

ˈhaʊswɜːk

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

expressway

ɪkˈspresweɪ

Observe regressive assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

/v w/ /f w/ /v ð/ /f ð//v θ/ /f θ/

a glass of water

ə ɡlɑːs əv ˈwɔːtə(r)

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a bottle of white wine

ə ˈbɒtl əv waɪt waɪn

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a bottle of whiskey

ə ˈbɒtl əv ˈwɪski 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a tumbler of wine

ə ˈtʌmblər əv waɪn

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a piece of white bread

ə piːs əv waɪt bred

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a pile of wet clothes

ə paɪl əv wet kləʊðz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a cup of warm milk

ə kʌp əv wɔːm mɪlk

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a bunch of white lilies

ə bʌntʃ əv waɪt ˈlɪliz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a pair of worn-out shoes

ə peər əv wɔːnaʊt ʃuːz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a basket of wonderful fruit

ə ˈbɑːskɪt əv ˈwʌndəfl fruːt

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

have worn

hæv wɔːn

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

have work

hæv wɜːk

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

have warm clothes

hæv wɔːm kləʊðz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

driveway

ˈdraɪvweɪ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

five windows

faɪv ˈwɪndəʊ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

twelve white sheets

twelv waɪt ʃiːts

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a lot of wide avenues

ə lɒt əv waɪd ˈævənjuːz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a fortnight of wet weather

ə ˈfɔːtnaɪt əv wet ˈweðə(r)

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

give wise advice

ɡɪv waɪz ədˈvaɪs

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

receive warm letters

rɪˈsiːv wɔːm ˈletəz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

receive wide recognition

rɪˈsiːv waɪd ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

leave wonderful memories

liːv ˈwʌndəfl ˈmeməriz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

have what you need

hæv wɒt ju niːd 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a brief walk

ə briːf wɔːk

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

half way

hɑːf weɪ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

half wasted

hɑːf ˈweɪstɪd

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

enough water

ɪˈnʌf ˈwɔːtə

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a safe winner

ə seɪf ˈwɪnə(r)

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Jeff wants

dʒef wɒnts

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Rufe went

ruːf went

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Stef wonders

stef ˈwʌndəz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

the wolf wondered

ðə wʊlf ˈwʌndəd

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

if we do it

ɪf wi duː ɪt

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

stiff with cold

stɪf wɪð kəʊld

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

both of them

bəʊθ əv ðəm 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

part of the time

pɑːt  əv ðə taɪm

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

half of the group

hɑːf əv ðə ɡruːp

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

one of the family

wʌn əv ðə ˈfæməli

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

the rest of the students

ðə rest  əv ðə ˈstjuːdnts

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

neither of the coursebooks

ˈnaɪðə(r) əv ðə ˈkɔːsbʊks

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

at the end of the month

ət ði end əv ðə mʌnθ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

in the middle of the room

ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv ðə ruːm

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

a grave threat

ə ɡreɪv  θret

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

impressive thanks

ɪmˈpresɪv θæŋks

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

positive thinking

ˈpɒzətɪv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

remove thorns

rɪˈmuːv θɔːnz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

prove theories

pruːv ˈθɪəriz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

that kind of thing

ðæt  kaɪnd əv θɪŋ

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

the five-thirty train

ðə faɪv ˈθɜːti treɪn 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

the twelve-thirteen flight

ðə twelv ˌθɜːˈtiːn flaɪt 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

half that size

hɑːf ðæt saɪz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

if they could

ɪf ðeɪ kʊd 

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

Cardiff theatres

ˈkɑːdɪf ˈθɪətəz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

theftproof things

θeftpruːf  θɪŋz

Avoid false assimilation affecting the position of the lips.

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