Unit 16

MICROBIOLOGY МІКРОБІОЛОГІЯ

Text: MICROBIOLOGY

Grammar: TYPES OF QUESTIONS (Revision).

PRONOUNS.

Pre-text assignments:

Exercise 1. Learn the following new words:

microbiology stereoscope unicellular multicellular acellular protozoans yeast algae fungi encompass discipline virology mycology parasitology bacteriology biosynthesis Louis Pasteur Robert Koch

['maikrəubai 'ɔləʤi] ['sterɪəskəup] [ju:ni 'seljulə] [mʌlti ' ] [ei ' ] [prəutəu'zəuns] [ji:st] ['ælʤɪ] ['fʌnʤi] [en'kʌmpəs] ['disəplin] [vaiə'rɔləʤɪ] [mai 'kɔləʤɪ] [pærəsai 'tɔləʤɪ] [bæktiəri 'ɔləʤɪ] [baiəu 'sɪnθesis] ['Lu:is Pæs 'tə:] ['Rɔbət Kəuk]

мікробіологія стереоскоп одноклітинний багатоклітинний безклітинний найпростіші дріжджі; морська водорість гриби містити в собі дисципліна вірусологія мікологія паразитологія бактеріологія біосинтез Луїс Пастер Роберт Кох

Exercise 2. Read the following paying attention to the rules of reading

[əs] – vigorous, numerous, famous, fibrous, nervous, venous, subcutaneous

[ɑ:] – dance, plant, grant, advantage, branch, advance

[ə] – contain, consists, comprise, concern, control, correct, complete

Exercise 3. Study the suffixes and terminology. Read and translate the following words and give more examples of your own:

• ology: study of– ( histology, morphology, physiology, ecology…

• bio: life and living things– (biology, biophysics, biorhythms, biopsy…

• micro: very small– (microscope, microscopy, microsurgery, microbes...

• physio: nature and living things – ( physician, physics, physiopathology…

Exercise 4. Make Adverbs from Adjectives. Translate them into Ukrainian

Model: slow – slowly (повільний – повільно)

Slow, vigorous, quick, numerous, rapid, nervous, general, subcutaneous, intramuscular, common, sharp.

Exercise 5. Give the Plural of the following Nouns:

Example: analysis – analyses, force – forces.

Diagnosis, process, force, analysis, disease, abscess, science, medicine, prognosis, course, neurosis.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the word combinations into your native language:

microscopic organisms; scientific study; controlling activities; numerous sub-disciplines; disease-causing microorganisms; harmful effects; channeling the activities; to benefit medicine; produce antibiotics; the branches of microbiology; pure and applied sciences; advances made in physics; the practical usefulness; the improvement of health; treatment options; outbreaks of disease; species and their properties, to examine under a stereoscope.

Exercise 7. Match the terms with their explanations:

stereoscope microbiology virology mycology parasitology bacteriology biosynthesis

the branch of medicine concerned with the study of viruses and the diseases they cause; the formation of complex compounds from simple substances by living organisms; an optical instrument for viewing two-dimensional pictures and giving them an illusion of depth and relief.; the branch of biology involving the study of microorganisms; the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi; the branch of biology that is concerned with the study of parasites; the branch of science concerned with the study of bacteria.

Exercise 8: Read and translate the text: