
kulik_2011_MtthodPhon
.pdfБЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Кафедра английского языка экономических специальностей
В. В. Кулик, Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов I курса факультета международных отношений
МИНСК
2011
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УДК 811.111 36(075.8) ББК 81.2 Англ-2-923
Ф77
А в т о р ы - с о с т а в и т е л и:
В. В. Кулик, Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова
Рекомендовано ученым советом факультета международных отношений 24 мая 2011г., протокол № 10
Р е ц е н з е н т доцент кафедры английского языка
экономических специальностей кандидат филологических наук С. А. Дубинко
Фонетический курс английского языка: учеб.-метод. пособие для Ф77 студентов I курса фак. междунар. отношений / авт.-сост.: В. В. Кулик,
Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова. – Минск: БГУ, 2011. – 59 с.
Включенные в пособие материалы предоставляют возможность изучающим английский язык самостоятельно или с преподавателем совершенствовать навыки произношения и аудирования, дают рекомендации по предупреждению и исправлению фонетических ошибок.
УДК 811.111 36(075.8)
ББК 81.2 Англ-2-923
© БГУ, 2011
2
МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАПИСКА
Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для работы над постановкой и коррекцией произношения гласных звуков и дифтонгов английского языка со студентами I курса в аудитории. Основной целью данного пособия является совершенствование навыков произношения, аудирования, т.е. понимания и восприятия речи на слух, а также с учетом комплексного подхода к обучению всем видам речевой деятельности - совершенствование навыков монологической и диалогической речи в целом.
Настоящее пособие направлено на снятие трудностей, связанных с узнаванием и употреблением английских звуков в речи, дает рекомендации по предупреждению и исправлению ошибок произношения. Пособие содержит упражнения для закрепления первичных установок и развития артикуляционной техники. Каждый из 24 уроков посвящен отдельному звуку и предоставляет разнообразные упражнения для его отработки.
Пособие также может быть использовано для самостоятельного совершенствования произносительных навыков.
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Unit 1[i:] Sheep
Practice 1 Listen and repeat:
bean |
heel |
meal |
peel |
sheep |
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cheap |
seat |
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eat |
leek |
cheeks |
Practice 2 Listen and repeat:
Edith see eating evening tea Peter easy pea meat Jean three cheese
Practice 3 Listen and repeat:
he, teach, teaching; He is teaching. He is teaching me. speak, to speak; He is teaching me to speak.
we, eat; We eat. three, We eat at three. usually; We usually eat at three. she, be; She will be. me, with me, tea, for tea; She will be with me for tea.
Practice 4 Read: |
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see |
seed |
seat |
feel |
being |
beaf-tea |
fee |
feed |
feet |
field |
seeing |
sea-captain |
be |
bead |
beat |
neal |
evening |
knee-deep |
he |
heed |
heat |
reel |
eager |
sea-coast |
pea |
peas |
peace |
wheel |
easy |
sea-breeze |
Practice 5 Read: |
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1. |
Pleased to meat you. |
5. Pete eats chiefly meat. |
2. |
Please be seated. |
6. Eating between meals? |
3. |
A pea for a bean. |
7. Steve doesn‟t feel like reading this evening. |
4. |
When Greek meets Greek. 8. He speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease. |
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4 |

Dialogue “In A Restaurant”.
Peter |
: What would you like to eat, Edith? |
Edith |
: A meat sandwich. |
Peter |
: Jean? Would you like a meat sandwich or a cheese sandwich? |
Jean |
: A cheese sandwich, please, Peter. |
Waiter: Good evening. |
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Peter |
: Good evening. We‟ll have one meat sandwich and two cheese sandwiches. |
Edith |
: And three teas, please. |
Waiter: /writing down the order/ One meat sandwich…two cheese sandwiches… and…three teas.
Intonation: Questions with ‘or’.
Menu
These have a falling tune at the end.
Soup
Leek soup or pea soup
Would you like coffee or tea?
Meat
Would you like veal or beef?
Veal or Beef
Would you like coffee or milk or tea?
Vegetables
Beans or peas
Now practice using the menu.
Sweets
E.g. Would you like leek soup or pea soup?
Cheesecake or ice-
Leek soup, please.
cream or peaches
Conversation: Using the menu practice
coffee or tea
in a group of four people.
You are in a restaurant. One person is a waiter. You should give your order to the waiter. The waiter must remember the order.
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Unit 2 [I] Ship
Practice 1 Listen and repeat:
sheep |
ship |
bean |
bin |
eat |
it |
seat |
sit |
leek |
lick |
cheeks |
chicks |
Practice 2 Listen and repeat:
it‟s |
Tim |
fifty |
isn‟t |
film |
sixty |
ill |
minutes |
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Indians |
beginning |
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interesting |
Mrs. Smith |
Practice 3 Listen and repeat:
a ship, big, a big ship; It‟s a big ship. Italy, from Italy. It‟s a big ship from Italy.
England, in England, lives, lives in England, Bill; Bill lives in England. winter, in the winter; Bill lives in England in the winter.
Tim, Jim, Tim and Jim, sit, sitting, are sitting; Tim and Jim are sitting. window, by the window;
Tim and Jim are sitting by the window.
Practice 4 Read: |
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in |
it |
pity |
ill |
any |
is |
isn‟t |
ditty |
fill |
many |
his |
if |
minute |
till |
city |
thing |
miss |
women |
pill |
army |
give |
tick |
silly |
bill |
lady |
him |
pick |
wishes |
milk |
baby |
did |
myth |
village |
brill |
Sunday |
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Practice 5 Read: |
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1. |
Is Mickey in? |
6. Billy is still on sick-list. |
2. |
In with him. |
7. Biddy is quits with Billy. |
3. |
It isn‟t cricket. |
8. Tillie is niminy-piminy. |
4. |
If it isn‟t Philip! |
9. Kittie is thin-skinned. |
5. |
It‟s the limit. |
10. Minnie is thick-skinned. |
Dialogue” An Interesting Film”.
Bill: |
Is Tim in? |
Lyn: |
Is he coming to the pictures? |
Mrs. Smith: Tim‟s ill. |
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Bill: |
Here he is! Hello, Tim. |
Tim: |
Hello, Bill. |
Lyn: |
Are you ill, Tim? |
Tim: |
Is it an interesting film? |
Lyn: |
It‟s “Big Jim and the Indians”. |
Bill: |
And it begins in six minutes. |
Mrs. Smith: If you are ill, Tim… |
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Tim: |
Quick! Or we‟ll miss the beginning of the film! |
Stress |
Numbers. |
Listen and repeat: |
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three |
thirteen |
thirty |
3 |
13 |
30 |
eight |
eighteen |
eighty |
8 |
18 |
80 |
four |
fourteen |
forty |
4 |
14 |
40 |
nine |
nineteen |
ninety |
9 |
19 |
90 |
five |
fifteen |
fifty |
5 |
15 |
50 |
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six |
sixteen |
sixty |
6 |
16 |
60 |
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seven |
seventeen |
seventy |
7 |
17 |
70 |
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7 |
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Unit 3 [e] Pen
Practice 1 Listen and repeat: |
Practice 2 Listen and repeat: |
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Sound 1 |
Sound 2 |
any |
spend |
Jenny |
Pin |
pen |
everybody |
friend |
jealous |
bin |
Ben |
everything |
left |
America |
tin |
ten |
Eddie |
shelf |
expensive |
pig |
peg |
Ellen |
ten pence |
cigarettes |
Bill |
bell |
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help yourself |
chicks |
cheques |
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Practice 3 Listen and repeat:
pen, the pen, the pencil, the pen and the pencil, desk, on the desk. The pen and the pencil are on the desk.
went, restaurant, I went to the restaurant, seven, at seven. I went to the restaurant at seven.
friend, my friend, expect, expecting, I‟m expecting my friend, ten, at ten. I‟m expecting my friend at ten.
Practice 4 Read: |
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Practice 5 Read: |
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men |
pet |
better |
tell |
1.Well said. |
said |
best |
bedding |
bell |
2.Press bell. |
end |
neck |
merry |
fell |
3.Well I never. |
gem |
left |
any |
sell |
4.Get better. |
ebb |
pence |
many |
well |
5.Very well then. |
bread |
breath |
ready |
felt |
6.The engine went dead. |
Thames |
meant |
question |
else |
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8 |
Dialogue “An Expensive Holiday”
Eddie: |
Hello, Ellen! Hello, Ben! Hello, Jenny. |
Ben: |
Hello, Eddie. Have a cigarette. |
Eddie: |
Thanks, Ben. |
Ellen: |
Help yourself to whisky. |
Jenny: |
It‟s on the shelf. |
Ben: |
How did you spend your holiday, Eddie? |
Eddie: |
I went to America with a friend. |
Everybody: Well! |
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Ellen: |
We are all jealous. |
Ben: |
Was it expensive? |
Eddie: |
Yes, very. I‟ve spent everything. |
Jenny: |
Haven‟t you any money left? |
Eddie: |
Yes, Jenny. Ten pence! |
Intonation. Statements usually have a falling tune at the end.
„Wh‟ questions(Who? What? Why? When? Where? How?) Usually have a falling tune at the end.
Yes/No questions usually have a rising tune at the end. E.g. How did you spend your holiday?
I went to America.
Conversation. Practice the dialogue. Use the place names below:
Kent Venice Belgium Denmark Edinburgh Italy
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Unit 4 [ |
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] Cat |
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Practice 1 Listen and repeat: |
Practice 2 Listen and repeat: |
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Sound 1 |
Sound 2 |
apple |
Anne |
camera |
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x |
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axe |
perhaps |
Amsterdam |
lavatory |
pen |
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pan |
passenger |
Alice |
travelling |
men |
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man |
hijacker |
Miss Allen |
handbag |
said |
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sad |
jacket |
black slacks |
left hand |
beg |
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bag |
Miss Bradley |
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bread |
Brad |
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Practice 3 Listen and repeat:
man, that, that man, stand, standing, is standing; That man is standing.
taxi, back, in back, in back of the taxi; The man is standing in back of the taxi. ask, match, I ask for a match, class, after classes; I ask for a match after classes. Ann, dance, dancing, was dancing, Ann was dancing, man, handsome man; Ann was dancing with a handsome man.
Practice 4 Read: |
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Practice 5 Read: |
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add |
that |
marry |
Al |
1.That‟s flat. |
8. |
That‟s fantastic. |
bag |
back |
parrot |
Alma |
2.That‟s bad. |
9. |
That‟s a bad taxi accident. |
ham |
hat |
wagon |
pal |
3.And that‟s that. 10.Ann chatters like a magpie. |
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pan |
pant |
happy |
shall |
4.Sam‟s acting the ass. |
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lab |
lap |
fancy |
balcony |
5.Can you imagine that? |
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badge |
batch |
chapter |
alphabet |
6.Fancy! Fancy that! |
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7.That‟s grammar. |
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10 |
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