Active Vocabulary
organizational chart |
организационная схема |
line position |
линейная должность |
staff position |
штабная должность |
immediate superior |
непосредственный начальник |
immediate subordinate |
непосредственный подчинённый |
line chain of command |
линейная структура подчинения |
to report |
зд. сообщить |
credit department |
кредитный отдел |
span of control |
сфера непосредственного подчинения |
Vice President of Production |
вице-президент по производству |
Vice President of Marketing |
вице-президент по сбыту |
Comptroller |
главный финансист |
Vocabulary Exercises
Exercise 1. Give affirmative and negative answers to the questions.
Model: Have you examined the organizational structure of the company yet?
– Yes, I have already examined it.
– No, I haven't examined it yet.
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Have you reported to the comptroller yet?
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Have you settled this problem with the manager yet?
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Have you learnt line and staff positions of the company yet?
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Have you got acquainted with your immediate superior yet?
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Have you heard about his span of control yet?
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Have you met your immediate subordinates yet?
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Have you passed your report to the credit department yet?
Exercise 2. Change the sentences according to the model.
Model: A staff employee doesn't give orders.
A staff employee doesn't receive orders.
A staff employee neither gives, nor receives orders.
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He isn't a comptroller. He isn't a sales manager.
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The head of the credit department doesn't advise the President. The head of the credit department doesn't report to comptroller.
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He doesn't want to hold a position of vice-president of marketing. He doesn't want to hold a position of general manager.
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A credit department doesn't have direct authority over a line department. A personnel department doesn't have direct authority over a line department.
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I don't want to talk with the boss. I don't want to talk with the comptroller.
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She doesn't like to give orders. She doesn't like to receive orders.
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Jacky doesn't want to attend annual meeting of shareholders. Susan doesn't want to attend annual meeting of shareholders too.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions.
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What is your relationship with your immediate superior?
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What position in your company do you want to hold?
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Do you want to be a sales manager or a vice president of marketing? Give your reasons.
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Over what positions do you have direct authority in your company?
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What do you like more: to give orders or to receive orders?
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Do you want to work in a staff department or in a line department? Give your reasons.
Grammar Exercises
Exercise 1. Transfer the sentences from Active into Passive.
Model: The manager examines organizational structure of the firm. – Organizational structure of the firm is examined by the manager.
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Vice president gives orders to his employees.
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I receive orders from the sales manager
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My friend holds a position of general manager.
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Personnel officer receives resumes from prospective candidates.
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Staff departments do different services to line departments.
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He takes orders and fulfils the tasks very quickly usually.
Model: My friend examines the organizational chart. –
The organizational chart is being examined by my friend.
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I am sending my annual report to my immediate superior.
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The foreman is firing his immediate subordinates.
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Comptroller is giving orders to his employees.
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We are changing the organizational structure of our company.
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The board of directors is enlarging the staff of the company.
Model: I have invested my money in real estate. –
My money has been invested in real estate.
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We have considered advantages and disadvantages of partnership.
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I have bought the shares of IBM company.
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This business has involved big financial resources.
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We have elected the board of directors.
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The board of directors has chosen the company officers.
Translate into English.
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Мои взаимоотношения с начальником очень хорошие.
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Мой друг занимает должность главного финансиста.
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Я не знаком с организационной структурой нашего предприятия.
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Он больше любит отдавать приказы, чем получать их.
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Я предпочитаю работать в линейном отделе.
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Штабные отделы не связаны с конечным продуктом.
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Структура нашего предприятия сложна.
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Я больше подхожу к штабной должности, чем к линейной.
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Мой непосредственный начальник очень пунктуален.
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В сферу моего подчинения входят три руководителя групп.
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Главный финансист имеет очень большую ответственность.
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Я уволю моего непосредственного подчинённого. Он ленив.