- •Grammar Revision Tables terminology of English grammar
- •Nouns: singular and plural
- •Nouns: common and possessive case
- •Count and noncount nouns
- •Some common noncount nouns
- •Using nouns as modifiers
- •The indefinite article
- •The definite article
- •No article
- •Personal pronouns
- •Possessive pronouns
- •Reflexive pronouns
- •Indefinite pronouns
- •Quantitive pronouns
- •Demonstrative pronouns
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numerals
- •Numbers in measurement
- •Особові форми дієслова finite forms of the verb
- •Indefinite tenses (to work, to write)
- •Continuous tenses (to work, to write)
- •Perfect tenses (to work, to write)
- •Perfect continuous tenses (to work, to write)
- •The functions of the verb «to be»
- •The functions of the verb «to have»
- •The functions of the verb «to do»
- •General Questions
- •Tag questionS
- •Question words
- •More questions with How
- •Summary chart of verb tenses Active Voice
- •Passive Voice
- •Passive Voice Present
- •Modal verbs Can; could; to be able to
- •May; might
- •Must; be to; have to; have got to
- •Should; ought to
- •Will; would
- •Indefinite pronoun «one»
- •The pronouNs «both, either and neither»
- •Sequence of Tenses Direct and Indirect Speech
- •The Infinitive
- •Reference list of verbs followed by infinitives
- •The Prepositional Infinitive Complex
- •The Objective Infinitive complex
- •The Subjective Infinitive complex
- •The Participle
- •Complexes with the Participle the Objective Participle complex
- •The subjective Participle complex
- •The absolute Participle complex
- •The Gerund. Forms and Functions
- •Reference list of verbs followed by gerunds
- •The Gerundial complex
- •Conditional sentences
- •Irregular VerBs
Personal pronouns
The Nominative Case |
The Objective Case |
I — я he — він she — вона it — воно (він, вона) we — ми you — ви, ти they — вони |
me — мене, мені him — його, йому her — її, їй it — його, йому, її, їй us — нас, нам you — вас, вам, тебе, тобі them — їх, їм |
Possessive pronouns
Conjoint Form |
Absolute Form |
my — мій, моя, моє, мої his — його (чоловічий рід) her — її its — його(середній рід), її our — наш, наша, наше, наші your — ваш, ваша, ваше, ваші твій, твоя, твоє, твої their — їхній, їхня, їхнє, їхні |
mine — мій, моя, моє, мої his — його (чоловічий рід) hers — її — ours — наш, наша, наше, наші yours — ваш, ваша, ваше, ваші твій, твоя, твоє, твої theirs — їхній, їхня, їхнє, їхні |
Reflexive pronouns
Persons |
Singular |
Plural | ||
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. |
myself yourself himself, herself, itself |
сам(а) себе |
ourselves yourselves themselves |
самі себе |
1. He looked at himself in the mirror. |
A reflexive pronoun usually refers to the subject of a sentence. He and himself refer to the same person. | |||
2. He himself answered the phone, not his secretary. 3. He answered the phone himself. |
Sometimes reflexive pronouns are used for emphasis. | |||
4. She lives by herself. |
The expression by + a reflexive pronoun usually means «alone». |
Indefinite pronouns
Sentences |
-thing |
-body, -one |
-where | |
Affirmative
|
some
any
|
something
що-небудь
anything усе, що завгодно |
somebody someone хтось хто-небудь anybody/anyone усякий будь-який |
somewhere anywhere десь де-небудь anywhere де завгодно куди завгодно |
Interrogative |
any |
anything
що-небудь
|
anybody anyone хто-небудь будь-хто |
anywhere
де-небудь куди-небудь |
Negative
|
not ... any
no
|
not... anything нічого nothing
нічого |
not ... anybody not ... anyone ніхто nobody/no one none ніхто |
not ... anywhere
ніде, нікуди nowhere
ніде, нікуди |
Affirmative Interrogative Negative |
every |
everything
усе |
everybody everyone усякий, кожний, усе |
everywhere
скрізь, усюди |
Quantitive pronouns
few little мало, мало хто недостатньо |
Few birds can be seen in that place. (= almost none) I know little about painting. (= almost nothing) |
Few and little have a negative meaning. They mean not enough. |
a few кілька a little трохи |
A few birds can be seen in that place. (= some birds) I know a little about painting. (= something) |
A few, a little have a positive meaning. They mean some though not much (many) |