The Future Perfect Tense

242. Make up the five sentence from the table

     I	will	(not)	have	done it	by that time.
     He	shall			written it	by five o'clock.
     She				translated it	by the time she conies.
     We				built it	by the end of the year.
     You				prepared it	before I return.
     They				had dinner	when he comes back.

243. Refer to the future as in the pattern:

By the end of the term we had learnt many new words.

By the end of the term we shall have learnt many new words.

1. We had translated the first part of the book by the end of the month. 2. When we entered the theatre the play had already begun. 3. Everybody had finished his work by the appointed time. 4. The doctor had examined ten patients by 5 o'clock. 5. The delegation had arrived in our city by 2 o'clock. 6. When I came back from the Institute my parents had already learned the news. 7. We had repeated all the examination topics by the time of the exam.

244. Translate these sentences into English

1. Я вже закінчу свою роботу до шостої години. 2. До 1 липня наступного року вони вже складуть вступні іспити. 3. Я закінчу цю роботу до того, як ти прийдеш додому. 4. Вона не перекладе цей роман. 5. Ми не повернемося з поїздки до кінця тижня. 6. Студенти перекладуть текст про ринкову економіку до кінця уроку. 7. Вони збудують нові гуртожитки до початку навчального року.

245. Replace the infinitive in the brackets by the required tense

1. We (to translate) this article by five o'clock. 2. They not (to finish) their work by last Friday. 3. You (to ship) the good by that time? 4. The plant (to fulfil) its yearly plan by the middle of December. 5. He told me that he (to speak) to the manager about it. 6. We (to finish) our work as he (to loose) his old one. 8. We looked through the catalogues which they (to send) us. 9. As we not (to receive) an answer to our letter we sent them a telegram. 10. They informed us that they (to charter - фрахтувати) the ship for the transportation of goods. 11. He told me that he (to buy) a new TV set, 12. He drove to the hotel where he (to reserve) a room. 13. She told me that she just (to return) from India. 14. He came home late in the evening as he (to visit) the Historical Museum and (to be) to a concert. 15. After the sun (to set) we decided to return home.

246. Translate the following sentences into English

1. Я згадав про це, коли вони вже пішли. 2. Ми вже відвантажили товари, коли прийшла ваша телеграма. 3. Коли секретар отримав телеграму, він одразу ж показав її директору. 4. Підписавши лист, він попросив секретаря відправити його. 5. Вона вийшла з кімнати після того, як вимкнула світло. 6. Після того, як вони перерахували ящики, вони відправили їх на склад. 7. Ми вже лягли спати, коли вони прийшли. 8. Ми прийшли до згоди (tocometoanagreement) відносно умов оплати до того, як ви приїхали. 9. Він знову прочитав контракт раніше, ніж підписав його. 10. Директор повернувся до того, як вона надрукувала всі листи. 11. Ми прийшли на станцію до того, як стемніло. 12. Коли я зайшов до нього, він хворів вже кілька днів. 13. Я міг рекомендувати його як дуже здібного спеціаліста, оскільки знав його майже десять років. 14. Вони вже повернулися додому, як пішов дощ. 15. Ми вже пообідали, коли вона прийшла.

247. Read the sentences, analyze them and translate into Ukrainian

1. "I will go there", she said. "I will live there quietly till the money comes through. I will be sensible, this time, I won't let it get burned; I'll find out first where it's needed, where it can be used. And then I will have done what I must do. And by then, I will know how to make myself useful. And by then, also, I will have travelled further than I will ever travel here. 1 will see what it is like, that other world. Not many people go there, but to that place I shall go". 2. "Who knows", he thought, "perhaps when I am fifty / will have forgotten the extreme gloom into which I sank". 3. I suppose you will have finished typing before the cleaner goes, Miss Murchison. If not, please remember to extinguish the light and to hand the key to Mrs. Hodges in the basement.

248. Turn the following into the Future Perfect.

Model: I had done my homework by 9 o'clock.

— I shall have done my homework by 9 о 'clock.

1. They had built the new school by the first of September.

2. The teacher had looked through our exercise-books by that time.

3. We had discussed the report by four o'clock in the afternoon.

4. The pupils had read three English books by the end of the year. 5.1 had written the composition by 9 o'clock.

249. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Future Indefinite or the Future Perfect

1. He (to receive) the telegram tomorrow. 2. He (to receive) the telegram by tomorrow. 3. I (to do) the exercises by seven o'clock. 4. I (to do) the exercises in the afternoon. 5. By this time you (to take your examination). 6. You (to take) your examination next week. 7. The teacher (to correct) our dictations in the evening. 8. The teacher (to correct) our dictations by the next lesson.

250. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian

1. I have already seen this play. 2. He hasn't spoken to the dean yet. 3. We haven't heard from him since we came to Kyiv in 1992. 4. We had prepared our exercises by 5 o'clock. 5. I had lived in Kiev before I moved to Irpin. 6. By the end of the year he had learnto speak French. 8. I shall have lived there for a month by the time you come. 9. Next year they will have taught English for 10 years already.

A. Use the Present Perfect Tense

1. He gets up at 6 a.m. (just) 2. We translate English texts every week, (already) 3.I see her every day. (today) 4. They pass the exams every year. (already) 5. I know him very well, (since 1980)

B. Use the Past Perfect Tense

1. They finished their experiment, (by 5 o'clock) 2. She typed the letter, (by the time we returned) 3. He looked through the documents, (by 12 o'clock) 4. He had supper at 8 o'clock, (by that time)

C. Use the Future Perfect Tense

I. I'll make dinner tomorrow, (by the time my husband comes) 2. They will build the shop next year, (before we move there) 3. We are packing the things, (by the time the taxi comes) 4. They will pass the exams in June, (by July)

252. Make the sentences interrogative and negative

1. She has read all the books in her library. 2. He has left his book at home. 3. I have seen some of Shaw's plays. 4. We have heard of those writers. 5. Pete had graduated from the Academy by that time.6. We shall have done our shopping by the evening. 7. He will have seen something of London by the week-end. 8. They will have come to the Crimea by July, 9. She will have finished school by that time.10. I have been to the cinema this week, (since Sunday) 11. They have often been here, (since 1980) 12. My sister has written me a letter, (since winter) 13. We often had rains here. (before you came). 14. My sister will have passed her exams by the end of January. 15. They will have finished their work before you return. 16. He will have been well by the next week. 17. She will have written her course-paper by the end of the month.

253. Answer the following questions:

Model: Where had you lived before you came to Kyiv? (in Sumy)

I had lived in Sumy before I came to Kyiv.

1. Where had you studied before you entered the Academy? (at school) 2. Where had he worked before he joined the army? (at the plant) 3. What language had she studied before she began to study English? (German) 4. What exam had you passed before English? (History)

254. Answer the following questions:

1. Have you learnt the new words? 2. Has your brother learnt to drive a car? 3. Have you bought a new dictionary? 4. How many films have you seen this month? 5. What English books have you read this year? 6. Where has Ann gone? 7. Had you ever heard a word of spoken English before you went to England? 8. Had he got his scientific degree by the end of 1990? 9. Had you participated in any scientific society before you entered the Academy? 10. Will you have come back before the new term begins? 11. By what time will you have reached the airport? 12. Will he have finished his picture by November? 13. By what time will they have sent on their heavy things? 14. By what time will the game have started?

255. Put the verb in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Perfect Tense

1. I (to hear) of him ever since I was born. 2. By the time you arrive we (to leave). 3. The students (to know) the results of the examination by 3 o'clock tomorrow. 4. By 5 o'clock the Congress (to adopt) the draft programme. 5. After they (to present) the draft of the programme, long debates took place. 6. I (to do) already all my lessons. 7. He (to reject) just our proposal. 8. Our family (to live) in this street since we got a new flat.

256. Form general or special questions with the question word given

1. We have been friends since childhood. (since when) 2. The rain hasn't stopped yet. (general) 3. The film has been on for a week. (for how long) 4. He had recovered by the time I returned from my leave, (general) 5. He will have worked as a teacher for 20 years by next September. (for how long) 6. The students will have started the discussion by the time you come. (who)

257. Translate into English

1. Він коли-небудь показував свої роботи спеціалісту? 2. Цей фільм йшов у нашому кінотеатрі цілий тиждень. З. Що з нею сталося? Я давно II не бачу. 4. Його лекції були завжди цікавими. 5. Він сказав, що його батьки завжди жили в селі. 6. Він одержав погану оцінку на екзамені з англійської мови, тому що зробив багато помилок у письмовому перекладі. 7. На вечорі ми зустріли людей, котрих ніколи раніш не бачили. 8. Мій син ще школяр, але наступного року на цей час він уже закінчить школу.