
- •Державна податкова адміністрація україни національна академія державної податкової служби україни
- •Для студентів-юристів з курсу
- •I. Political system of Great Britain 66
- •II. Political system of the usa 75
- •III. Courts in Great Britain and the usa 89
- •VI. Branches of Law 97
- •Передмова
- •Part I. Texts and Exercises unit 1
- •I am a student of law department
- •Word list
- •About my friend
- •Word list
- •National state tax service academy of Ukraine
- •Word list
- •The political system of Ukraine
- •The Constitution of Ukraine
- •Word list
- •1) Body
- •2) Head
- •3) Policy
- •4) Subject
- •The Higher Bodies of State Authority of Ukraine
- •The political system of Great Britain
- •Word list
- •Information for you
- •Definitions of the courts
- •Insert prepositions:
- •The system of government
- •Word list
- •The crown
- •The political system of the usa
- •1) Office
- •What is law?
- •Word list
- •1. What is the main function of law?
- •2. What threatens a person who continually breaks the rules?
- •3. What should we do in the absence of law?
- •4. What law can be characterized as a perfect one?
- •Classification of law
- •Comments
- •Word List
- •Unit 8 Courts in Great Britain
- •Judiciary in Great Britain
- •Word list
- •The court system of England and Wales
- •The court system of the usa
- •Word list
- •The organization of the federal courts today
- •The federal and state court systems
- •Unit 10 Legal professions
- •Legal professions in GreatBritain and the usa
- •Word list
- •Sentences judge crimes behaviour murder prisoners magistrate imprisonment jury Crown
- •Solicitors and barristers
- •Attorneys in the usa
- •Part II. Additional reading
- •I. Political system of Great Britain
- •Lawmaking process in Great Britain
- •Lawmaking Process in usa
- •1. In which House does new legislation usually start?
- •2. What is a bill? How does a bill become a law?
- •3. Who has the right of veto?
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •The Executive
- •Members of Parliament in Great Britain
- •The Election Timetable
- •Political Parties
- •II. Political system of the usa
- •The American System of Government
- •The Constitution and the Bill of Rights
- •Congress
- •The President and Federal Departments
- •Federal Departments
- •Checks and Balances
- •Federalism: State and Local Governments
- •Political Parties
- •Elections
- •Political Attitudes
- •III. Courts in Great Britain and the usa
- •Courts in England and Wales (Part I)
- •Vocabulary Notes to text
- •Criminal Courts
- •Magistrates' Courts
- •Commentary and Notes
- •Courts in England and Wales (part II)
- •Courts in Scotland
- •Vocabulary Notes to text
- •Courts in Northern Ireland
- •Commentary and Notes to the text
- •Coroner's Courts
- •Vocabulary Notes to the text
- •Appeals
- •Vocabulary Notes
- •Growth of the Profession
- •Us Attorneys
- •The Federal Judiciary
- •VI. Branches of Law
- •Law: what is it?
- •Civil law
- •Civil law (family, contract, intellectual property)
- •VI. Find in the text and decide from the context what the word could mean, then choose the appropriate definition.
- •Criminal law
- •Labour Law
- •Administrative law
- •Employment law
- •Part III. Grammar Exercises Дієслово to be
- •Зворот there is (are, was, were, will be)
- •Дієслово to have
- •Зворот have / has got
- •Insert in each blank the form of pronouns which you consider correct (I-me; we-us; you-you; he-him; she-her; it-it; they-them)
- •Часи групи Continuous
- •The Present Continuous Tense
- •Break time
- •The Future Continuous Tense
- •Часи ГрупиIndefinite
- •The Present Indefinite Tense
- •The Past Indefinite Tense
- •Compare using of Present Indefinite and Past Indefinite.
- •In this exercise you have to read a sentence about the present and then write a sentence about the past.
- •In this exercise you have to write questions. A friend has just come back from holiday and you are asking him about it.
- •The Past Continuous Tense
- •Часи групи Perfect
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •In this exercise you have to read the situation and then write a suitable sentence. Use the verb given
- •In this exercise you have to write sentences with already.
- •In this exercise you have to make questions with the words given
- •In this exercise you have to read the situation and then finish a sentence.
- •The Past Perfect Tense
- •The Future Perfect Tense
- •Reference List
Часи ГрупиIndefinite
The Present Indefinite Tense
Put the following into the plural
Model: The boy goes to school
- The boys go to school
1. The girl learns English. 2. My friend gets up early. 3. The worker comes home at six. 4. My brother works at a factory. 5. His uncle lives in Poltava. 6. The bus runs quickly. 7. He knows all about engines. 8. She loves her parents. 9. His sister knows Spanish. 10. The taxi goes through the town.
Put the following into the singular.
Model: The students work hard.
- The student works hard.
1. The engineers go to the plant. 2. The students go to the library. 3. The trees grow well. 4. The boys go in for sports. 5. My friends study English. 6. The girls sing very well. 7. My friends call me Vic. 8. The students look straight into the blackboard. 9. The old women talk about the weather. 10. The schoolgirls here wear striped jackets and blue skirts.
Make up five sentences from each table.
I |
goes to school |
every day. |
He |
play basket-ball |
in the morning. |
She |
gets up |
at eight o'clock. |
We |
swim in the river |
in winter. |
You |
take a bus |
on Sundays. |
They |
skate |
once a week. |
Do |
I |
speak English? |
Does |
he |
play the piano? |
|
she |
work at school? |
|
we |
teach history? |
|
you |
live in that house? |
|
they |
learn French? |
I |
do not |
learn German. |
He |
(don't) |
go to school on Sunday. |
She |
|
play hockey in summer. |
We |
does not |
like this f Urn. |
You |
(doesn't) |
read that newspaper. |
They |
|
work here. |
Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
1. We drink coffee in the evening.2. Her sister dances very well. 3. Our grandmother grows flowers. 4. The students remember this rule. 5. Nick goes to bed at ten. 6. They listen to the radio in the morning. 7. You meet him every day. 8. It often snows in November. 9. You want to play chess with him. 10. His mother teaches geography at school. 11. My cousin wants to become a doctor. 12. She takes a bus.
Ask questions as in the models.
Models:Ask me if I work here.
— Do you work here? Ask me if my sister works here? Does your sister work here?
Ask me:
1. if I remember my first teacher, 2. if my brother lives in Odessa: 3. if I spend my holidays in the Crimea; 4. if my pupils make many mistakes in their dictations; 5. whether I speak French: 6. whether my daughter speaks French; 7. whether my children speak French; 8. if I live in a new house.
Ask one of your groupmates:
1. if he goes in for sports: 2. if he likes to play volley-ball; 3.if he travels much; 4. if he collects stamps; 5. if he wants to become a driver; 6. if he wants to take a walk; 7.whether he plays tennis; 8. if he comes home late; 9. if his mother comes home late; 10. if his parents come home late; 11. if his friends like to dance; 12. if his father works at a factory.
Make up five sentences from each table.
Where |
do |
I |
live? |
|
does |
he |
work? |
|
|
she |
study? |
|
|
we |
buy milk? |
|
|
you |
play tennis? |
|
|
they |
skate? |
When |
do |
I |
go shopping? |
At what time |
does |
he |
come home from school? |
|
|
she |
play basket-ball? |
|
|
we |
get up? |
|
|
you |
go to bed? |
|
|
they |
watch television? |
How |
do |
I |
speak English? |
|
does |
he |
play the piano? |
|
|
she |
dance? |
|
|
we |
sing? |
|
|
you |
get to school? |
|
|
they |
study? |
Ask questions as in the models.
Models: Ask one of the boys where he lives.
— Where do you live?
Ask one of the girls who lives in that house.
— Who lives in that house?
Ask one of the boys:
1. when he gets up; 2. what he wants to become; 3. where he keeps his books; 4. why he sometimes misses classes; 5. what he does on Sundays; 6. at what time he goes to bed; 7. what his sister does in the evening; 8. when his friends go to the cinema; 9. where his uncles live; 10. why his brother doesn't go to school; II. who makes his bed; 12. when he does his homework.
Ask one of the girls:
1. where she spends her summer holidays; 2. how she gets home from the academy; 3. whom she invites to her birthday party; 4. when she cleans her room; 5. what kinds of sports she goes in for; 6. at what time her brother goes to bed; 7. what she does in the evening; 8. who helps her with her studies; 9. who washes her dresses; 10. where her aunt lives; 11. why she doesn't go to the theatre; 12. which of her friends plays the piano best of all.
Ask questions about the time of the action.
Models: They skate in winter.
- When do they skate?
Nick gets up at six.
-At what time does Nick get up?
1. The students plant trees in autumn. 2. The teacher corrects our dictations in the evening. 3. Peter comes to the institute at eight. 4. Our family go to the Crimea in July. 5. His father usually comes home at five. 6. They discuss films after classes. 7. We listen to the news at ten o'clock. 8. Her parents gather mushrooms in summer.
Ask questions about the place of the action.
Model: His son works in Kyiv.
- Where does his son work?
1. Her brother studies in Rivne. 2. The wolf lives in the forest. 3. They spend their holidays in the country. 4. Her mother works at a textile factory. 5. Many birds fly to the south in autumn. 6. Her parents live in a village. 7. My group-mates go to the theatre every month. 8. They read newspapers in the reading-room.
Put questions to the italicized words.
1. The children go to bed at ten o'clock. 2. His son knows Englishwell.3. My father readsnewspapersin the evening. 4. Her aunt lives inLutsk.5. Our parents growhorses.6. This man worksat a machine-building plant. 7. It snowsin winter. 8. We buybread at this shop. 9. Mysister learns many poems by heart. 10.Annhelps her mother about the house. 11. At the lessons weread and speakEnglish. 12. Her mother teachesUkrainian.
Answer the following questions.
1. At what time do you get up? 2. What do you do in the morning? 3. Do you do your morning exercises every morning? 4. Do you go to the academy in the morning or in the afternoon? 5. At what time do classes begin at your academy? 6. At what time do you come home from the academy? 7. When do you usually do your homework? 8. When do you help your mother about the house? 9. Do you go shopping every day? 10. What do you do in the evening?
Translate into English
1. Я вивчаю англійську мову. Мій друг також вивчає англійську мову. 2. Де ти живеш? Де живе твій товариш? 3. Ми не працюємо на заводі. Ми вчимося в академії. 4. Моя сестра не вивчає англійської мови. Вона вивчає французьку мову. 5. Твій брат працює в лікарні. 6. Де працюють твої батьки? 7. В якій школі вчиться цей хлопець? 8. Ви читаєте французькі книжки? 9. Що ви робите після занять? 10. Де працює цей економіст? 11. Коли ви граєте в шахи? 12. Мені не подобається ця книжка. 13. Моєму товаришеві не подобається це оповідання. 14. II батько викладає математику. 15. Чому ти пропускаєш заняття? 16. Ця дівчина працює на фабриці і вчиться заочно. 17. О котрій годині ви встаєте? 18. О котрій годині ваш син лягає спати? 19. У суботу ми ходимо в театр або в кіно. 20. Хто живе в цьому будинку? 21. Хто викладає англійську мову у вашій групі? 22. Як вчиться II син? 23. Чия сестра знає іспанську мову? 24. Хлопчик хоче іти в ліс? 25. Хіба ви не вивчаєте менеджмент? 26. Хіба твій брат не ходить до школи? 27. Ця дівчина дуже добре співає. 28. Хто допомагає тобі вивчати англійську мову? 29. Скільки водіїв працює тут? 30. Як студенти проводять літні канікули?
Choose the right form of the verb from the brackets
1. You... rather old-fashioned in your views, I think (am; is; are). 2. His wife... a fine lady from London (am; is; are). 3. His wife... a headache and has gone to lie down (have; has). 4. By the way, you... a friend of the Eliots, I believe (am; is; are). 5. The whole thing... quite fantastic (seem; seems). 6. Her father... at one of the local farms - Paterson's, I think (work; works). 7. "I really... nothing about her", said Miss Brewes. (know; knows). 8. "I... not mad and I... not drunk", said Mrs. Oliver (am; is; are). 9. Life... full of surprises (am; is; are). 10. Well, they... a very nice young couple (seem; seems). 11. She... an excellent secretary (am; is; are). 12. "The police..., I believe, very efficient (am; is; are). They... ample facilities for tracing the whereabouts of missing persons (have; has)", said Miss Brewes. 13. You... rather old-fashioned in your views, I think (am; is; are). 14. She... for him to return (wait/waits).
Choose the right form of the verb from the brackets
I. Devonshire is a very lovely country when it... rain (don't; doesn't). 2. I... want to see Etienne. I... like him (don't; doesn't). 3. I... where Lady Stubbs is (don't know; doesn't know). 4. What...you want to know, Inspector (do, does)? 5. Let us turn. I......to go near her (don't want/doesn't want). 6. I......you ought to dress up as a silly man because you're so pretty (don't think/ doesn't think). 7. The Andover crime... nothing to him (mean/means/do not mean/doesn't mean). 8. I......in that story for a minute (don't believe/doesn't believe). 9. ... they... bees on this island? Tell me that. Where... we... for honey? (do... keep/does... keep; do... go/ does... go)
Answer the following questions
1. Have you got a brother? 2. How many brothers and sisters have you? 3. Have you any relatives in Poltava? 4. Have you a bookcase? 5. Have you got a bag? 6. What have you got in your bag? 7. Have your parents a car? 8. Has your father a bicycle? 9. At what time do you have breakfast? 10. Do you have dinner at home or at school? 11. How many times a day do you have tea? 12. How many times a week do you have a bath? 13. Do you have a walk before going to bed? 14. At what time do you usually have supper? 15. Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?
Translate into English
1. У мене є фотоапарат. 2. У мого товариша є мотоцикл. 3. У нас є авторучки. 4. У тебе є кольорові олівці? 5. У Віктора є велосипед? 6. У мене немає вільного часу. 7. У них немає англо-українських словників. 8. У мене немає цієї статті. 9. У тебе є брат у Києві? 10. У неї є родичі в Сочі? 11. У нас немає часу піти туди. 12. Що у тебе в кишені? 13. Скільки в неї братів і сестер? 14. О котрій годині ви снідаєте? 15. Ви обідаєте вдома чи в шкільній їдальні?
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. І (to rest) now.
I (to rest) every day.
2. They (to talk) now.
They (to talk) every day.
3. He (to drink) coffee now.
He (to drink) coffee every morning.
4. She (to go) home now.
She (to go) home every day.
5. My baby (to sleep) at the moment.
My baby (to sleep) every day.
6.Her son (to make) noise now.
Her son (to make) noise every day.
7. Jane (not to cook) at the moment.
Jane (not to cook) every day.
8. We (not to eat) now.
We (not to eat) at work.
9. Nick (not to skate) now.
Nick (not to skate) once a week.
10. You (not to work) at the moment.
You (not to work) on Sundays,
11. She (to play) now?
She (to play) in the evening?
12. They (to have) dinner now?
They always (to have) dinner at two o'clock
13. Bill (to laugh) loudly now?
Bill often (to laugh) loudly?
14. What she (to write) now?
What she (to write) every evening?
15. What he (to do) now?
What he (to do) every Sunday?
16. Whom she (to wait) now?
Whom she (to wait) every day?
17. What John (to do) now?
What John (to do) so often?
18. What they (to eat) now?
What they (to eat) at dinner.
19. Why he still (to watch) TV?
Why he still (to watch) TV often?
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. She (to read) at the moment.
2. You (to go) to work by car?
3. He (to drink) coffee in the morning.
4. They (to have) breakfast now.
5. I (not to watch) television every night.
6. Look! She (to dance).
7. He (to have) breakfast every morning.
8. You (to listen) to the radio now?
9. We (to look) for our things now.
10. He (not to watch) television at the moment.
11. I (not to get up) at seven o'clock every morning.
12. Don't (to make) so much noise: mother (to sleep).
13. She (not to drink) coffee in the morning.
14. Peter (to talk) to Susan at the moment.
15. Where (to be) your mother? - She (to cook) dinner now.
16. Listen! They (to discuss) an interesting problem.
17. She (to listen) to the radio in her room now?
18. He (not to ride) a bicycle every evening.
19. Jane (to work) in Paris at the moment?
20. They (to be) in the garden now?
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. Her baby always (to sleep) after breakfast.
2. He can't talk to you now. He (to go) out.
3. The programme (to start) at nine o'clock every night.
4. I am sorry, but my friend (to wait) for me.
5. They (to go) to the beach now.
6. She never (to want) to go to the cinema.
7. Look at my daughter! She (to read).
8. Your grandmother (to sit) in the garden now?
9. She (to cook) dinner now?
10. They (to go) to the cinema very often.
11. It's nine o'clock Jane still (to play) chess with her father.
12. Mary (to drive) to her office every day?
13. He (to be) in the library now?
14. I (not to study) at the moment.
15. Nick and Jane (to be) in their room. They (to speak).
16. He (to leave) the office every day at five.
17. What magazine you (to read) now?
18. Wait a minute! I (to put) my coat on.
19. Listen to Helen! She (to sing) a new song.
20. Where (to be) your brother? - He (to fish) now?
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. I (to read) now. I (to read) every day.
2. He (to sleep) now. He (to sleep) every night.
3. We (to drink) tea now. We (to drink) tea every morning.
4. They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to school every morning.
5. I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in the daytime.
6. She (not to drink) coffee now. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch.
7. We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch) TV in the morning.
8. They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at the lesson.
9. My mother (not to work) now. My mother (not to work) at an office.
10. You (to work) now? You (to work) every day?
11. He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon?
12. They (to eat) now? They (to eat) at cafe?
13. Your sister (to rest) now? Your sister (to rest) after the lessons?
14. What you (to do) now? What you (to do) every morning?
15. What you (to read) now? What you (to read) after dinner?
16. What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat) at breakfast?
17. What your brother (to drink) now? What your brother (to drink) in the evening?
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. І (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 2. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 3. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 4. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 5. Look! The baby (to sleep). 6. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner, 7. My grandmother (not to work). She is or pension. 8. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) m the garden. 9.I usually (to get) up at 7 o'clock in the morning. 10. What your sister (to do) now? - She (to wash) her face and hands. 11. When you usually (to come) home from school? - I (to come) at 3 o'clock, 12. Where your cousin (to work)? - He (to work) at a hospital. 13. Your sister (to study) at an institute? - No, she (to study) at school. 14. My cousin (to go) to school every day. 15. My mother (not to play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning.
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. І (to read) books in the evening. 2.1 (not to read) books in the morning. 3. I (to write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 12. My frend (not to like) to play football. 13. I (not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now? 15. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 16. My sister (to eat) sweets every day.
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. Що ти робиш? — Я готую доповідь.
2. Вона дуже спокійна. Що вона робить?
3. Ти мені віриш? — Так, я вірю тобі.
4. Він знає, що ти помиляєшся.
5. Я ненавиджу холодну погоду.
6. Як ви себе почуваєте? — Непогано.
7. Зараз вона мені не подобається.
8. Мій брат зараз в саду: він саджає дерева.
9. Що ти хочеш? — Я хочу пити.
10. Пробачте, але я не згоден з вами.
11. Вона шукає одяг в цей час.
12. Він ніколи не погоджується з тим, що я кажу.
13. Ви мене розумієте? — Ні, я вас не розумію.
14. Вони спостерігають зараз за нами.
15. Ти мене шукаєш? — Ні, я шукаю свою сестру.
16. Я часто працюю вночі, тому у мене сьогодні вихідний.
17. Чому ви надаєте перевагу: прогулянкам чи поїздкам?
18. Зараз вона малює в сусідній кімнаті.
19. Що ви думаєте про спорт?
20. Чим вони займаються? — Вони обговорюють мою нову книжку.
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. Ні, Susan!
This Island (to be) great! We (to have) a wonderful time here. We (to swim) every day. The weather here (to be) always fine. I (to write) this letter in a bar on the beach. I (to drink) juice now. Mary (to learn) to swim at the moment. I (not to see) her now. But I (to hope) she (to be) all right. I (to be) happy.
See you soon. Love to all.
Peter.
2. I (to have) a very good friend. She (to be) interested in many problems of modern life. She (not to be) at home now, she (to be) in the library. My friend (to work) on her report at the moment. She always (to work) hard on her tasks.
3. My brother (to be) a vegetarian. He never (to eat) meat. He (to think) that meat (not to be) healthy. He (to have) dinner now. He (to have) only vegetables for his
dinner.
4. For many people the best season of the year (to be) autumn. I (to like) autumn too. It (to be) September now. The leaves (to be) red and yellow. I (to watch) now the ~ (to fall) on the ground now.
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. They (to read) many books. 2. They (to read) many books? 3. They (not to read) many books. 4. The children (to eat) soup now. 5. The children (to eat) soup now? 6. The children (not to eat) soup now. 7. You (to play) volleyball well? 8. When you (to play) volley-ball? 9. What Rick (to do) in the evening? 10. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 11. We (not to dance) every day. 12. Look! Kate (to dance). 13. Kate (to sing) well? 14. Where he (to go) in the morning? 15. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 16. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 17. When you (to sleep)? 18. Nina (not to sleep) now. 19. Where John (to live)? 20. He (to live) in England.
Open the brackets. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous
1. I (to write) an essay now. 2. I (not to drink) milk now. 3. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema in the evening. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7. He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work) at a shop? 11. My friend (to live) in Moscow. 12. My cousin (not to live) in St. Petersburg. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the cinema on Monday. 16. She (to read) in the evening. 17. She (not to read) in the morning. 18. She (not to read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at this factory? 20. You (to play) chess now?