- •Державна податкова адміністрація україни національна академія державної податкової служби україни
- •Для студентів-юристів з курсу
- •I. Political system of Great Britain 66
- •II. Political system of the usa 75
- •III. Courts in Great Britain and the usa 89
- •VI. Branches of Law 97
- •Передмова
- •Part I. Texts and Exercises unit 1
- •I am a student of law department
- •Word list
- •About my friend
- •Word list
- •National state tax service academy of Ukraine
- •Word list
- •The political system of Ukraine
- •The Constitution of Ukraine
- •Word list
- •1) Body
- •2) Head
- •3) Policy
- •4) Subject
- •The Higher Bodies of State Authority of Ukraine
- •The political system of Great Britain
- •Word list
- •Information for you
- •Definitions of the courts
- •Insert prepositions:
- •The system of government
- •Word list
- •The crown
- •The political system of the usa
- •1) Office
- •What is law?
- •Word list
- •1. What is the main function of law?
- •2. What threatens a person who continually breaks the rules?
- •3. What should we do in the absence of law?
- •4. What law can be characterized as a perfect one?
- •Classification of law
- •Comments
- •Word List
- •Unit 8 Courts in Great Britain
- •Judiciary in Great Britain
- •Word list
- •The court system of England and Wales
- •The court system of the usa
- •Word list
- •The organization of the federal courts today
- •The federal and state court systems
- •Unit 10 Legal professions
- •Legal professions in GreatBritain and the usa
- •Word list
- •Sentences judge crimes behaviour murder prisoners magistrate imprisonment jury Crown
- •Solicitors and barristers
- •Attorneys in the usa
- •Part II. Additional reading
- •I. Political system of Great Britain
- •Lawmaking process in Great Britain
- •Lawmaking Process in usa
- •1. In which House does new legislation usually start?
- •2. What is a bill? How does a bill become a law?
- •3. Who has the right of veto?
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •The Executive
- •Members of Parliament in Great Britain
- •The Election Timetable
- •Political Parties
- •II. Political system of the usa
- •The American System of Government
- •The Constitution and the Bill of Rights
- •Congress
- •The President and Federal Departments
- •Federal Departments
- •Checks and Balances
- •Federalism: State and Local Governments
- •Political Parties
- •Elections
- •Political Attitudes
- •III. Courts in Great Britain and the usa
- •Courts in England and Wales (Part I)
- •Vocabulary Notes to text
- •Criminal Courts
- •Magistrates' Courts
- •Commentary and Notes
- •Courts in England and Wales (part II)
- •Courts in Scotland
- •Vocabulary Notes to text
- •Courts in Northern Ireland
- •Commentary and Notes to the text
- •Coroner's Courts
- •Vocabulary Notes to the text
- •Appeals
- •Vocabulary Notes
- •Growth of the Profession
- •Us Attorneys
- •The Federal Judiciary
- •VI. Branches of Law
- •Law: what is it?
- •Civil law
- •Civil law (family, contract, intellectual property)
- •VI. Find in the text and decide from the context what the word could mean, then choose the appropriate definition.
- •Criminal law
- •Labour Law
- •Administrative law
- •Employment law
- •Part III. Grammar Exercises Дієслово to be
- •Зворот there is (are, was, were, will be)
- •Дієслово to have
- •Зворот have / has got
- •Insert in each blank the form of pronouns which you consider correct (I-me; we-us; you-you; he-him; she-her; it-it; they-them)
- •Часи групи Continuous
- •The Present Continuous Tense
- •Break time
- •The Future Continuous Tense
- •Часи ГрупиIndefinite
- •The Present Indefinite Tense
- •The Past Indefinite Tense
- •Compare using of Present Indefinite and Past Indefinite.
- •In this exercise you have to read a sentence about the present and then write a sentence about the past.
- •In this exercise you have to write questions. A friend has just come back from holiday and you are asking him about it.
- •The Past Continuous Tense
- •Часи групи Perfect
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •In this exercise you have to read the situation and then write a suitable sentence. Use the verb given
- •In this exercise you have to write sentences with already.
- •In this exercise you have to make questions with the words given
- •In this exercise you have to read the situation and then finish a sentence.
- •The Past Perfect Tense
- •The Future Perfect Tense
- •Reference List
Зворот there is (are, was, were, will be)
Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
1. There is a garden near the house. 2. There are many newspapers on the desk. 3. There is some chalk in the box. 4. Is there anybody in the corridor? 5. There are no mistakes in your test. 6. There aren't many mistakes in your test. 7. There was a concert at the Academy last Sunday. 8. Will there be a concert next Sunday? 9. There won't be many exams in winter. 10. There is much information. 11. There is a point of view that... 12. There are many problems to solve.
Translate into English.
1.Усі студенти на лекції. 2. Мій друг - першокурсник. 3. Моя мрія-вивчити англійську мову. 4. Мій друг готується вступати до університету. 5. Декан буде о другій годині.6. Наша задача - оволодіти іноземною мовою протягом року. 7. У вашому місті є університет? 8. У цьому районі буде кінотеатр, кафе і декілька шкіл у наступному році.
Make the sentences interrogative.
Model:There is a picture on the wall.
- Is there a picture on the wall?
1. There is a lift in the house. 2. There are a lot of bookshelves in this study. 3. There is some bread on the plate. 4, There are a few cups on the table. 5. There is much furniture in the hall. 6. There was a nice picture on the wall. 7. There were many seminars last week. 8. There will be a lot of people at the conference. 9. There will be a telephone in my flat.
Make the sentences negative.
1. There is a pen in my hand. 2. There is some ink in the pen. 3. There is some bread at home. 4. There were old buildings in the city. 5. There will be a lot of fruit in our garden. 6. There will be a seminar next week. 7. There is some sugar in my coffee. 8. There will be a new stadium in a year.
Make the sentences interrogative and negative
1. There's a blackboard in our classroom. 2. There are some English books on the table.3. There were very many mistakes in your dictation. 4. There's a new grammar rule in Lesson Four. 5. There was a telegram on the table.6. There was too little ink in my pen to write two letters.
Choose the right form of the verb to befrom the brackets
1. There (is, are) a large table in my room. 2. There (is, are) three windows in my classroom. 3. There (is, are) a table and four chairs in my sister's room. 4. There (is, are) a blackboard, four tables and five chairs in our classroom. 5. There (is, are) a text-book and two exercise-books on my table. 6. There (wasn't, weren't) a school here in 1920. 7. There (was, were) very many children in the park yesterday.
Answer the questions:
1. What is there on the table?
2. How many books are there on the table?
3. What kind of books are there on the table?
4. Is there a blackboard in your classroom?
5. Are there many tables in your classroom?
6. How many tables are there in your classroom?
7. Are there many chairs in this room?
8. How many chairs are there in this room?
9. What is there in your classroom?
10. How many mistakes were there in your last dictation?
11. Were there many children in the theatre yesterday?
12. Was there an institute in your home town ten years ago?
13. How many institutes are there in your home town now?
14. How many theatres are there in Kyiv?
15. How many cinemas are there in the centre of Kyiv?
16. How many pages are there in this book?
Put the questions to the words given in bold type:
I. There's a nice park in our city. (1)2. There arefive chairs in the room. (1)3. There aresome English text-books on my table. (2) 4. There are a lot of mistakes inyour exercise-book. (1)5. There werethree mistakes inmy dictation. (2) 6. There'sa new cinema near my house. (1)7 Maryteaches herchildren to play the piano. (2)
Translate the sentences:
1. У нашому місті багато шкіл і п'ять інститутів. 2. Торік у нашій групі було двадцять студентів, а зараз тільки п'ятнадцять. 3. На тому столі багато журналів? — Ні, тільки два. 4. У цій кімнаті два вікна. 5. Які книги на тому столі? - На ньому російські й англійські книги.6.У нас на заводі багато інженерів. 7. На цьому столі нема (ніяких) зошитів.8. П'ять років тому біля нашого будинку не було школи, а тепер тут велика нова школа.
Answer the following questions:
1. How many days are there in January? 2. How many minutes are there in an hour? 3. How many rooms are there in your flat? 4. How many students are there in your group? 5. How much money is there in the box? 6. How much water is there in the kettle? 7. What is there on the table? 8. In whose room are there two windows? 9. Will there be many people in the park on Sunday?
Form questions to the words given in bold type.
1. There is a big parkin the centre of the city. 2. There are two armchairsin the room. 3. There aretwelve monthsin a year. 4. There was a schoolnear my housebefore the war. 5. There were50 hrivnasin his bag. 6. There will be no warsin future. 7. There will be a partytomorrow.
Make up sentences of your own using the construction there is / are.
1. traffic lights, at every corner, of the street.
2. a few English books, in our library.
3. a lot of parks and gardens, there.
4. time, to visit the museum, no.
5. some years ago, only, a few new houses, in our street.
6. time, to do this work, tomorrow?
7. an institute, in your town, five years ago?
8. in three years, a theatre, near my house?
Translate the sentences into English using the construction there is/are.
1. У нашому місті багато шкіл та інститутів. 2. На столі багато журналів і газет? - Ні, на столі мало журналів і газет. 3. У нашій групі було 14 студентів торік. 4. У Києві багато вокзалів? 5. Десять років тому недалеко від нашого будинку не було школи. 6. У цьому місті багато історичних пам'ятників. 7. Чи є хтось у кімнаті? - Там нікого немає. 8. За кілька хвилин буде фільм. 9. Ви можете йти додому. Сьогодні не буде більше занять
Зворот to be going to + V
Read the sentences. Point out the cases when the structure to be going toindicates future time reference. Translate them.
1. We're going to have a picnic lunch on Strawberry Island. 2. This evening I'm staying at the Rand's for dinner. 3. I'm going to ask you a question, and I want an honest answer. 4. I'm going to buy a clock. 5. I've got the most wonderful news for you. Jane is going to be married. 6. We are going to Italy for our honeymoon. 7. May I ask you why you're going to marry this young man? 8. I couldn't know he was going to travel, could I? 9. Mr. Vole, I am going to ask you a very serious question. 10. I'm going to buy a car.11. When are you going to tell me about it?
Paraphrase the following sentences as in the model.
Model: I shall buy a car.
—I am going to buy a car.
1. Ann will spend the summer holidays in the country. 2. The students will visit the Art gallery. 3. We'll learn Spanish next year. 4. She will take a taxi. 5. The students will decorate the hall. 6. I'll take part in the sports competition. 7. I'll think about it. 8. He will show her the house and the garden. 9. I shall talk French four days a week and Russian in the remaining three. 10. We'll talk about this some other time.
Answer the following questions:
1. What are you going to do this evening? 2. What are you going to do on Sunday? 3. What are you going to do next summer? 4. What were you going to do after you finish school? 5. How are you going to spend your winter holidays? 6. At what time are you going to have dinner today? 7. Mary is entering the library. What is she going to do?
Answer the following questions:
1. Are you going to have your English this evening?
2. When are you going to have your English?
3. What are you going to do in the evening?
4. When are you going to do your exercises?
5. When are you going to read this book?
6. When are you going to speak to your friend?
7. When's your friend coming to Kyiv?
Translate into English:
1. Я збираюся вивчати французьку мову. 2. Коли ви поговорите з вашим викладачем? 3. Що ви будете робити увечері? 4. Я зроблю ці граматичні вправи. 5. Ми не будемо писати диктант, ми будемо читати новий текст.
Put questions to every word in the sentence.
Victor is going to make a report at the meeting tomorrow (5).
Translate into English
1. Я збираюся запросити її на день народження (birthday party). 2. Ви збираєтеся поступати в цей інститут? 3. Що ви збираєтеся купувати? 4. Де вони збираються відпочивати влітку? 5. Коли ви збираєтеся поговорити з ним ? 6. Як вона збирається готуватися по цьому предмету? 7. Який подарунок ви збираєтеся їй зробити? 8. Я не збираюся залишатися на дискотеку.
Make up the sentences using the models:
Model 1.I am (not) going to do it
(женитися на цій дівчині, говорить:, йому про це, відзначати свій день народження, запросити їх у кіно, жартувати про це)
Model 2.I am eager to do it.
(вивчати англійську мову, подивитися цей фільм, послухати цю оперу (opera), зробити їй подарунок, потанцювати).
Model 3.I am afraid (that) he is busy now.
(що ви неправі, що вони ще не приїхали, що не зможу вам допомогти, що ваш годинник несправний).
Model 4.I enjoyed this film.
(я одержав задоволення від цієї книги, вечірки, його жарту, цих танців, вчорашнього матчу, вашої розповіді).