- •Современный и ...Несовременный bios компьютера.
- •1. Boot & post
- •1.1. Turbo-функции.
- •1.2. Beeps
- •1.3. Errors
- •Motherboard
- •Chipset
- •Resources
- •Keyboard
- •2. Chipset
- •2.1. Оптимизация функционирования pci-интерфейса и isa-шины
- •2.2. Оптимизация работы основной и видеопамяти
- •2.3. Специальные команды чипсета
- •3.1.CpuSpeed
- •4.Memory
- •4.1. Ecc, Parity
- •4.2. "Затенение" памяти, выделенная память.
- •Adaptor rom Shadow d000,16k - адресная область для использования сетевыми картами.
- •4.3. Cache
- •4.4. Refresh
- •4.5. Dram, ...
- •4.5.1. Video, ...
- •5.1. Арбитраж, Bus-Master
- •5.2. Все о pci-шине
- •7.1. Функции "подключенности" периферийных устройств
- •7.2. Функции конфигурирования распределения ресурсов
- •7.3. Irq
- •7.4. Dma
- •7.5. Ports
- •7.6. Audio
- •8. Keyboard
- •9. Floppy
- •10. Serial, Parallel, ...
- •12.Video,agp
- •13. Usb
- •14. Vlb
- •15. Scsi
- •16. Power Management – acpi
- •BiosFaX menu
- •17. Monitoring
- •Hardware monitor
- •Temperature Monitoring
- •18. Special
- •19.ServerMenu
- •20. Security
- •Предметный указатель.
20. Security
Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W),
Hard Disk Access Control - смотри в соответствующих разделах.
Hardware Reset Protect - включение опции ("Enabled") запрещает перезапуск системы нажатием на кнопку <RESET>. Использование опции носит защитный характер, если речь идет о возможном случайном нажатии. В остальном применение этой опции малооправдано, разве что опция может оказаться полезной для машин серверного класса.
Password Checking - опция "AMI BIOS", аналогичная "Security Option" для "Award BIOS", с той лишь разницей, что значению "System" соответствует значение "Always", но только лишь с блокировкой загрузки системы.
Security Option - опция, позволяющая ограничить доступ к системе и к "BIOS Setup", или только к "BIOS Setup". Выбор "System" блокирует загрузку компьютера и доступ к "BIOS Setup". Вход в систему тогда возможен только при вводе правильного пароля. Выбор "Setup" не ведет к блокировке загрузки ПК, но блокирует вход в "BIOS Setup". По умолчанию - "Setup".
Предметный указатель.
1
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time 16
16 Bit ISA I/O Command WS 16, 50
16 Bit ISA Mem Command WS 16, 51
3
32 Bit I/O 68
6
640KB to 1MB Cacheability 32
8
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time 16
8042 Gate - A20 Error! 12
A
AC PWR Loss Restart 80
AC'97 Audio 63
ACPI Control Register 75
ACPI Function 75
ACPI I/O Device Mode 75
ACPI Suspend Type 78
Adaptor ROM Shadow C800,16K 27
Adaptor ROM Shadow CC00,16K 27
Adaptor ROM Shadow D000,16K 27
Adaptor ROM Shadow D400,16K 27
Address Line Short! 12
After G3 Enable 79
AGP 51
AGP -2x Mode 72
AGP Master 1 WS Read 72
AGP Master 1 WS Write 72
AGP Parity Error Response 72
AGP SERR 72
AGPCLK/CPUCLK 72
APM 75
AT Cycle Wait State 16
Audio Controller 63
Audio Output 64
Auto Configuration 14, 40
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk 85
Auto Suspend Timeout 78
Automatic Power Up 80
B
Back to Back I/O Delay 17
Bad PnP Serial ID Checksum 12
Bank nn DRAM Type 40
Bank nn Numer of Banks 40
Base Memory Address 27
Base Memory Size 40
Baud Rate 86
BIOS Devnode for Shadow RAM 27
BIOS PM on AC 76
BIOS ROM checksum error 10
BIOS Update 3, 10
BIOSFaX menu 82
Boot error Press F1 to retry (Phoenix) 11
Boot From LAN First 3
Boot Sequence 3
Boot Up Floppy Seek 4
Boot Up Numlock Status 4
Boot Up System Speed 9
boot virus detection 4
BOOTSTRAP LOADER 3
Branch Target Buffer 22
Burst Refresh 37
Bus Mastering 46
Bus Request when FIFO is 17
BUS Timeout NMI at Slot X 12
Byte Merge Support 17
C
C\
/D\
Drive Error 13
Drive Failure 13
Cache DRAM Memory Area 32
Cache Extended Memory Area 32
Cache Memory Bad 12
Cache Rd+CPU Wt Pipeline 32
Cache System BIOS Area 32
Cache Timing 33
Cache Video BIOS Area 32
CAS Before RAS Refresh 37
CAS-to-RAS Refresh Delay 37
CAS# Latency 40
CAS# Pulse Width 41
CD Hole 28
CH-2 Timer Error 10
Checking NVRAM 11
Chipset I/O Wait States 15
Chipset Special Features 15
Clear Event Log 86
CMOS battery failed 10
CMOS Battery Has Failed 10
CMOS Battery Low 10
CMOS Battery State Low 10
CMOS checksum bad 10
CMOS Checksum Error 10
CMOS Checksum Failure 10
CMOS Date/Time Not Set 10
CMOS Display Type Mismatch 10
CMOS Display Type Wrong 10
CMOS Memory Size Mismatch 10
CMOS Settings Wrong 10
CMOS System Options Not Set 10
CMOS Time and Date Not Set 10
COM Port Address 86
COM1/2 MIDI 65
Command per Cycle 15
Concurrent Refresh 37
Configuration Mode 55
CPU ADS# Delay 1T or Not 22
CPU BIST Enable 23
CPU Burst Write 19
CPU Critical Temperature 84
CPU Dynamic-Fast-Cycle 17
CPU External Cache 33
CPU fan on temp high 83
CPU Fast String 23
CPU Host Clock Select 24
CPU ID 0x failed 11
CPU Internal Cache 33
CPU Level 2 Cache ECC Check 25
CPU Line Read Multiple 23
CPU Mstr DEVSEL# Time-out 46
CPU Mstr Fast Interface 47
CPU Mstr Post-WR Buffer 47
CPU Mstr Post-WR Burst Mode 47
CPU Priority 46
CPU Ratio 24
CPU Read Multiple Prefetch 23
CPU Sleep Pin Enable 76
CPU Speed 24
CPU to DRAM Page Mode 41
CPU to PCI Burst Memory Write 18
CPU to PCI POST/BURST 18
CPU Warning Temperature 84
CPU-to-AGP 1WS Burst Write 72
CPU-to-AGP Dynamic Bursting 72
CPU-to-AGP Post Writes 72
CPU-to-DRAM 8 QW FIFO 19
CPU-to-DRAM Buffer Timing 19
CPU-to-DRAM Byte Merging 19
CPU-to-DRAM FIFO Cleaning 20
CPU-to-DRAM Posting 20
CPU-to-PCI 6 DW FIFO 17
CPU-to-PCI Bridge Retry 17
CPU-to-PCI FIFO Cleaning 18
CPU-to-PCI IDE Posting 18
CPU-to-PCI Read Buffer 18
CPU-to-PCI Write Buffer 18
CPU-to-PCI Write Latency 19
CPU-to-PCI Write Posting 19
CPUID Instruction 5
Cyrix 6x86 / MII CPU ID 5
D
Data Integrity (PAR/ECC) 25
Daylight Saving 5
Decoupled Refresh 37
Delay IDE Initial 5
Delayed Transaction 19
Device connected, but not ready 14
DISK BOOT FAILURE 11
Diskette Boot Failure 11
Diskette drive A/B error 13
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP 11
Display Activity 80
Display Cache Window Size 45
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY 10
Display Switch Not Proper 10
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT 10
DMA #1 Error, DMA #2 Error 12
DMA Bus Time-out 13
DMA Clock 60
DMA Error 13
DMA Line Buffer Mode 60
DMA n Assigned to 60
DMA n Used By ISA 61
DMA Wait States 61
Do Not Enable Cache! 12
DRAM Burst at 4 Refresh 38
DRAM Clock 41
DRAM Data Integrity Mode 25
DRAM ECC/PARITY Select 26
DRAM Interleave Mode 41
DRAM Page Idle Timer 42
DRAM RAS Only Refresh 38
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time 38
DRAM Refresh Method 38
DRAM Refresh Period 38
DRAM Refresh Queue 38
DRAM Refresh Queue Depth 39
DRAM Speed Selection 42
Drive NA before BRDY 21
E
E0000 ROM belongs to ATBUS 28
E8000 32K Accessible 28
ECC Error 12
ECP DMA Select 68
EISA CMOS Checksum Failure 14
EISA CMOS Inoperational 14
EISA Configuration Checksum Error 14
EISA Configuration is Not Complete 14
EMP Direct Connect/Modem Mode 85
EMP Escape Sequence 85
EMP Hangup Line Sequence 85
EMP Password 85
EMP Restricted Mode Access 85
EMS 42
EMS Memory Base Address 42
EMS Page Reg I/O Base 42
EMS Page(n) Addr Extension 42
Enable Master 47
EPP Mode Select 68
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE 13
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE CONTROLLER 14
Event Count Granularity 86
Event Log Capacity 86
Event Log Control 86
Event Time Granularity 86
Expansion Board not ready at Slot X 14
Extended CPU-PIIX4 PHLDA# 21
Extended DMA Registers 61
Extended I/O Decode 15
Extended RAM Failed at offset\
nnnn 12
Extended Refresh 39
Extended ROM RAM Area 28
External Cache Write Policy 34
F
Fail-Safe Timer NMI 12
Failure Fixed Disk 0/1 13
Fan Control 83
Fan OFF at Suspend 83
Fan State 83
Fast Decode Enable 15
Fast DRAM Refresh 39
Fast MA to RAS# Delay 42
Fax Modem Port 83
Fax Tone Count 83
FDD Controller Failure 13
Fixed Disk 0/1 Failure 13
Fixed Disk Controller Failure 14
Floppy 3 Mode 6
Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W) 65
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT 13
Floppy Disk Controller Resource Conflict 13
Floppy disk(s) fail 13
Floppy disk(s) fail (40) 13
Floppy Drive Seek At Boot 4
Flow Control 86
G
GA20 Error 12
Gate A20 Option 20
Graphic Posted Write Buff 20
Graphics Aperture Size 72
Graphics Mode Select 45
H
Halt On 6
Hard Disk Access Control 68
Hard Disk Controller Failure 14
HARD DISK INSTALL FAILURE 14
Hard Disk Power Down Mode 77
Hard Disk Read Ahead 1, Hard Disk Read Ahead 2 68
Hard Disk Timeout 77
Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail 13
Hard Disk(s) fail (20) 13
Hard Disk(s) fail (40) 14
Hardware monitor 83
Hardware Reset Protect 87
HDD Controller Failure 14
HDD Detection 80
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability 68
HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First 6
Hi-Speed Refresh 39
Hidden Refresh 39
I
I/O Card Parity Error ???? 12
I/O Card Parity Error at xxxxx 12
I/O Space Access 23
IBC DEVSEL# Decoding 21
ICH Decode Select 15
ID information mismatch for Slot X Wrong Board in Slot X 14
IDE Buffer for DOS & Win 69
IDE Burst Mode 69
IDE Data Post Write 69
IDE FIFO Size 70
IDE HDD Auto Detection 70
IDE HDD Block Mode 71
IDE Multiple Sector Mode 71
Identify Device 71
Idle 72
Incorrect Drive A/B - run SETUP 13
Init AGP Display First 51
Initialize Display Cache Memory 45
INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER 11
Internal Cache WB or WT 34
INTR #1 Error, INTR #2 Error 13
Invalid Boot Diskette 11
Invalid Configuration Information for Slot X 14
Invalid Drive Specification 11
Invalid EISA Configuration 14
Invalid Media Type 11
Invalid System configuration Data 13
Invalid System Configuration Data - run configuration utility. Press F1 to resume, F2 to Setup 13
IR Duplex Mode 67
IR Transmission Delay 67
IRQ #3(4) 86
IRQ n Assigned to 58
IRQ n Used By ISA 58
IRQ to PCI VGA 58
IRQ8 Resume by Suspend 80
ISA Bus Clock 51
ISA Command Delay 51
ISA LFB Size 28
ISA Refresh 39
ISA Refresh Period 39
ISA Refresh Type 39
ISA Shared Memory Size 29
ISA Slave Wait States 51
J
Joystick Function 52
K
K/B Interface Error 13
KB Power On Hot Key 80
KB Power On Password 80
KBC Input Clock 64
Keyboard 6
Keyboard controller error 13
Keyboard Error 13
Keyboard error nn 13
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT 13
Keyboard failure, press [F1] to continue 13
Keyboard is locked ... Unlock it 13
Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key 13
Keyboard Reset Control 65
Keyboard Stuck Key Failure 13
Keyboard Wake-up Function 80
Keyboard/Interface Error 13
Keyboard/Mouse Power On 80
L
L2 Cache Banks 34
L2 Cache Cacheable Size 34
LAN Controller 52
LAN Remote Boot 6
LAN wake-up mode 82
Language Support 6
Large 71
LBA (Logical Block Adressing) 71
Linear Burst 23
Local Bus Ready Delay 73
LOCK Function 22
Lock Setup Configuration 56
M
MA Wait State 42
Mark Existing Events 86
Master Prefetch And Posting 47
Master Retry Timer 47
Memory above 16MB Cacheable 34
Memory Address Error at XXXX 12
Memory Current 25
Memory Hole At 15M-16M 29
Memory mismatch, run Setup 12
Memory Parity Error ????, Memory test fail 12
Memory Parity Error at XXXX 12
Memory Parity/ECC Check 26
Memory Remapping 30
Memory Reservation 30
Memory Size Changed 10
Memory Size Decreased 10
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT 10
Memory Size Increased 10
Memory Test Tick Sound 6
Memory Verify Error at XXXX 12
Midiport 64
Missing Operation System 11
Modem Use IRQ 58
Monitor type does not match CMOS - RUN SETUP 10
Mouse Wake-up Function 80
MPS 1.4 Support 84
MPS Version Control For OS 84
Multiple Bit ECC Events 86
Multiple Monitor Support 52
N
NA Delay 22
NA# Enable 22
NA# On Single Write Cycle 22
Negate LOCK# 22
No Boot Device Available 11
NO ROM BASIC - SYSTEM HALTED (AMI) 11
Normal 71
Numeric Processor Test 7
NVRAM Checksum Error 11
NVRAM Cleared 11
NVRAM Data Invalid 11
O
Off (\ 75
Off Board Parity Error, OFF BOARD PARITY ERROR ADDR (HEX) = (xxxx) 12
offboard pci ide card 54
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND, OFFENDING SEGMENT 12
On Board Parity Error 12
On Board PCI VGA not configured for Bus Master 12
On Board PCI/SCSI BIOS 74
ON DEFAULTS 3
On PME 80
ONB AHA BIOS First 74
ONB SCSI LVD Term 74
ONB SCSI SE Term. 74
Onboard AHA BIOS 74
Onboard FDC Controller 52
Onboard Parallel Port 52
Onboard PCI IDE Enable 53
Onboard SCSI 74
Onboard Serial Port 1/2 53
Operating system not found 11
Option ROM Scan 7
Overclock Warning Message 7
Override enabled - Defaults loaded 11
P
Parallel Port Mode 68
Parallel Port Resource Conflict 13
Parity Error 12
Parity Error Events 87
Password Checking 87
PC98 Power LED 78
PCI 2.1 Support 48
PCI Bus Arbitration 46
PCI Bus Parking 47
PCI Clock Frequency 48
PCI Device Search Order 58
PCI Dynamic Decoding 49
PCI Error Log is Full 12
PCI I/O Port Conflict 13
PCI IRQ Activated by 58
PCI IRQ Conflict 13
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks) 49
PCI Master 0 WS Write 47
PCI Master Access to ISA 47
PCI master accesses shadow RAM 47
PCI Master Read Ping-Pong 47
PCI Master Read Prefetch 47
PCI Master Write Ping-Pong 47
PCI Memory Conflict 13
PCI Mstr Burst Mode 47
PCI Mstr DEVSEL# Time-out 47
PCI Mstr Fast Interface 47
PCI Mstr Post-WR Buffer 47
PCI Parity Check 49
PCI Preempt Timer 50
PCI Slot n IRQ Priority 59
PCI to ISA Write Buffer 50
PCI/PNP ISA DMA Resource Exclusion 61
PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion 59
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop 72
PERR# SERR# 50
PIIX4 SERR# 15
Pipeline 34
Pipeline Cache Timing 34
Pipelined Function 16
PM Events 81
Power Button Function 79
Power Button Over Ride 79
Power Fan Speed 83
Power Management 76
Power Management Mode 76
Power Saving Type 76
Power Supply Type 76
Power-Off by PWR-BTTN 79
Pre-Boot Events 87
Preempt PCI Master Option 47
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT 11
Press ESC to skip memory test 11
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT 11
Pri/Sec Master/Slave Drive 14
Pri/Sec master/slave HDD Error 14
Primary Boot Device Not Found 11
Primary Input Device Not Found 13
Primary Master ARMD Emulated as 54
Primary Slave ARMD Emulated as 54
Primary/Secondary IDE Controller Resource Conflict 13
Primary/Secondary master/slave hard disk fail 14
Processor Number Feature 7
PS/2 Mouse Function Control 54
PWR Button < 4 Secs > 79
PWR Lost Resume State 81
Q
Quick Power On Self Test 7
R
RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT 12
RAMW# Timing 43
RAS# Pulse Width 43
RAS# to CAS# Delay 43
Read Long 71
Read Multiple 71
Read Prefetch Memory RD 44
Read-Around-Write 44
Real time clock error 11
Real time clock failure 11
Receive Mode 82
Ref/Act Command Delay 39
Refresh During PCI Cycles 39
Refresh RAS# Assertion 39
Refresh Value 40
Refresh When CPU Hold 40
Report No FDD For WIN 95 59
Reset Configuration Data 56
Resources Controlled By 56
Resume on PCI Event 81
Ring Count 83
RTC Alarm Resume 81
RTC Y2K H/W Roll Over 7
RxD, TxD Active 67
S
Save To Disk 78
Scan User Flash Area 7
SCSI Controller 74
SCSI Parity Checking 74
SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS) 44
SDRAM Configuration 44
Secondary Master ARMD Emulated as 54
Secondary Slave ARMD Emulated as 54
Security Option 87
SEL 100/66# Signal 25
Serial Port 1 Resource Conflict 13
Serial Port 2 Resource Conflict 13
Service Processor not properly installed 14
Set Multiple Mode 71
Setup Prompt 7
Shadow Memory Cacheable 34
Shutdown Temperature 84
Single ALE Enable 22
Single Bit ECC Events 86
Single Bit Error Report 26
Sleep 72
Slot n IRQ for VGA 59
Slot X Not Empty, Slot X Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found 14
Slot X Should Have EISA Board But Not Found 14
Slow Clock Ratio 77
Slow Refresh (1\
4) 40
Snoop Ahead 20, 45
Soft Power Off 79
Spread Spectrum Modulated 84
SRAM Back-to-Back 34
SRAM Type 35
Staggered Refresh 40
Standby 72
Standby CPU Speed 77
Standby Timeout 77
Standby/Suspend Timer Unit 77
Standbye (режим ожидания). 75
Start unit request failed 14
State Battery CMOS Low 10
State Machines 47
Static Device Resource Conflict 13
Stop CPU at PCI Master 48
Stop CPU when PCI Flush 22
Summary Screen 8
Suspend (режим приостановки). 75
Suspend Mode Option 78
Suspend Power Saving Type 79
Suspend Switch 79
Sustained 3T Write 35
Swap Floppy Drive 8
SYMBIOS (NCR) SCSI BIOS 74
SYNC SRAM Support 35
System battery is dead 10
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP 10
System BIOS Cacheable 35
System BIOS Shadow 31
System Boot Up Numlock Status 4
System Cache Error 12
System CMOS checksum bad 10
System Device Resource Conflict 13
System Event Logging 86
SYSTEM HALTED, (Ctrl-Alt-Del) TO REBOOT 12
System Performance 16
System RAM Failed at offset\
nnnn 12
System Thermal 84
T
Tag Compare Wait States 35
Tag Option 35
Tag Ram Includes Dirty 35
Tag/Dirty Implement 36
Temperature Monitoring 83
Thermal Sensor State 84
Time-out failure during... 14
Trigger Method 59
Turbo Mode (75 MHz) 25
Turn-Around Insertion 20
TV/VGA Selection 72
Type Display CMOS Mismatch 10
TypeF DMA Buffer Control1(2) 61
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 65
Typematic Rate Delay (msec) 65
Typematic Rate Setting 65
U
UART2 Mode Select 66
Uncorrectable ECC DRAM error 12
Unknown PCI error 12
Update OK! 11
Updated Failed 11
usb controller 54
USB Controller Resume 82
USB IRQ 59
USB Keyboard Support 55
USB Keyboard Support Via 8
USB Speed 73
Use IRQ12 For Mouse Port 60
V
VGA 128k Range Attribute 21, 45
VGA Type 31
Video 8
Video BIOS Cacheable 36
Video BIOS Shadowing 31
Video Memory Cache Mode 36
Video Off In Suspend 79
Video Off Method 76
Video Off Option 77
Video Power Down Mode 78
Video RAM Cacheable 36
Virus Warning 8
W
Wait for <F1> If Any Error 9
Wake On LAN 82
Weak Write Ordering 37
Weitek Coprocessor 9
Write DMA, Read DMA 71
X
x 16-bit DMA channel 64
x 8-bit DMA channel 64
x Base I/O address 64
x Base I/O Address 64
x CAS# Latency 45
x Dirty pin selection 36
x Interrupt 64
x ISA LFB Base Address 29
x ISA Shared Memory Base Address 29
x MPU I/O address 64
x OffBoard PCI IDE Primary IRQ 54
x OffBoard PCI IDE Secondary IRQ 54
x Paging Mode Control 45
x PnP OS 55
x Port 64/60 Emulation 55
x RAS to CAS 45
x RAS# Precharge Timing 45
x RAS# Timing 45
x USB KB/Mouse Legacy Support 55
