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Учебное пособие ИЯПК(ИЗМ).doc
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I. Learn these words.

correlative – соответствующий

adolescence – юность

to gamble – играть в азартные игры

to remand – отсылать обратно под стражу

custody – заключение

to gain – получать, извлекать пользу

to apprehend – задерживать, арестовывать

restriction – ограничение

to induce – убеждать, заставлять

maladjustment – плохое приспособление

psychosis – психоз

to assert – утверждать

appraisal – оценка

irrefutable – неопровержимый

to instill – вселять (надежду, страх), внушать

peer – ровня, равный.

II. Answer the following questions.

  1. What are the causes of delinquency?

  2. How does the type of crime vary according to the age group of teenagers?

  3. Who commits crimes more frequently?

  4. What does the appraisal of the contemporary social-economic map dictate?

III. Match the given Russian word-combinations on the left with the English word-combinations on the right.

  1. причины подростковой преступности

  2. уровень преступности

  3. кража автомобилей

  4. процедуры реабилитации

  5. задерживать за правонарушение

  1. rehabilitative procedures

  2. theft auto

  3. delinquency causation

  4. crime rate

  5. to apprehend for offence

  1. Find in the text the words that correspond to the following definitions.

  1. the condition of being extremely poor;

  2. a young person between childhood and adulthood;

  3. making an illegal copy of something;

  4. limiting something, preventing it from increasing;

  5. an individual’s desires and his external situation;

  6. to put gradually into someone’s mind.

  1. Find the English equivalents for the following Russian phrases.

  1. сочетание факторов;

  2. социально-психологический климат;

  3. реабилитационные меры;

  4. получать широкую поддержку;

  5. личное несоответствие;

  6. социально-классовая принадлежность;

  7. неопровержимый факт;

  8. четкие различия.

  1. Insert the articles if necessary.

Delinquency is often …result of … combination of … factors, some of which may be founded in environment of … child and others within … child himself.

So before turning to … various theories of delinquency causation that are discussed before, it is important to point out … correlative factors of delinquency. Correlative factors relative not only to … physical contexts of delinquency, but to … social-psychological climates closely associated with delinquency.

The correlatives of delinquency are: age, sex, poverty, and … social class membership, primary group and schools.

VII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

The crime rate is highest during or shortly before adolescence. The age … maximum criminality varies … the type … the crime (the age group of fifteen to nineteen years has the highest official rate … theft auto; the age group twenty to twenty-four has the highest official rate … robbery, forgery and rape; and the age group thirty-five to thirty-nine has the highest rate … gambling and violation … narcotic drug laws). The age of first delinquency and the type … crime typically committed … various age varies … the area … area in cities, the age … first criminality is low in areas of high rather than low delinquency (boys aged ten to twelve commit robberies in some areas of large cities, while the boys … the same age commit only petty thefts … less delinquent areas).