Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Учебное пособие ИЯПК(ИЗМ).doc
Скачиваний:
55
Добавлен:
11.06.2015
Размер:
1.75 Mб
Скачать

III. Choose a), b) or c) to complete the following statements about the text.

1. The UN was founded as … .

a) a predecessor of the League of Nations;

b) a successor of the League of Nations;

c) a regional organization.

2. Declarations signed at wartime Allied conferences … .

a) opposed the idea of the UN;

b) announced the UN formation;

c) espoused the idea of the UN.

3. On 25 April 1945, … began in San Francisco.

a) the UN Conference on International Organization;

b) the first UN General Assembly session;

c) the meeting of the Allied countries of WW II.

4. The first meetings of the General Assembly and the Security Council … .

a) were held in New York in 1948;

b) took place in London in 1946;

c) took place in San Francisco on October 24, 1945.

IV. Match the verb and the appropriate noun.

1. to sign

a) the purposes

2. to prevent

b) war

3. to espouse

c) the conference

4. to outline

d) the charter

5. to attend

e) the idea

V. Make up sentences with the phrases you’ve got.

VI. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following Russian phrases.

Орган управления; поддерживать инициативу; разрабатывать план; присутствовать на конференции; неправительственная организация; Совет Безопасности; подписывать декларацию.

VII. Translate the following text from Russian into English in the written form.

ООН была основана в 1945 году, в конце Второй мировой войны. Идея ее создания возникла в кругу союзных держав, сражавшихся против нацистской Германии и Японии. На конференции в Сан-Франциско представители этих стран составили документ, названный Хартией ООН. Этот документ стал основным законом ООН.

VIII. Insert the articles where necessary.

… signing of … UN Charter was held in San Francisco in 1945. The UN was founded as … successor to … League of Nations, which was widely considered to have been ineffective in its role as … international governing body, as it had been unable to prevent World War II. … term "United Nations" was first used by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, in the 1942 Declaration by United Nations, which united … Allied countries of WWII under … Atlantic Charter, and soon became … term widely used to refer to them. Declarations signed at … wartime Allied conferences in 1943 espoused … idea of the UN, and in 1944, representatives of … major Allied powers met to elaborate on … plans at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference. Those and later talks outlined the organization's proposed purposes, … membership, … organs, and ideals in regards to peace, security, and cooperation.