Chapter 5. Unit 5.1.

II. 1.a) 2.b) 3.b) 4.c)

III. 1.b) 2.c) 3.a) 4.e) 5.d)

IV. a) law; b) penalty; c) protection; d) custom; e) to break; f) justice; g) to enforce.

V. a) to break rules; b) to create law; c) interaction among citizens; d) mercy-killing; e) to enforce law; f) to protect property; g) implementation of justice; h) to find smb guilty of the crime; i) to influence the law; j) to desert family.

II. 1.a) 2.b) 3.b) 4.c)

III. 1.b) 2.c) 3.a) 4.e) 5.d)

IV. a) law; b) penalty; c) protection; d) custom; e) to break; f) justice; g) to enforce.

V. a) to break rules; b) to create law; c) interaction among citizens; d) mercy-killing; e) to enforce law; f) to protect property; g) implementation of justice; h) to find smb guilty of the crime; i) to influence the law; j) to desert family.

Unit 5.2.

IV. a) trial; b) civil law; c) to settle; d) registrar; e) wrong; f)deterrent; g) to break.

VII. 1. C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. B; 5. C; 6. A; 7. D; 8. A; 9. C; 10. D; 11. B; 12. A; 13. C; 14. D; 15. A.

X. 1. False. 2. False. 3. True. 4. False. 5. True.

Unit 5.3.

II. 2 – a.

III. The criminal act itself (Actus Reus) and the criminal state of mind (Mens Rea).

Chapter 6.

Unit 6.1.

II. 1 b); 2 a); 3 b); 4 c).

III. 1 b); 2 a); 3 c); 4 d); 5 e).

IV. a) divorce; b) intervention; c) legitimate; d) to prosecute; e) to consummate; f) reconciliation; g) custody.

V. a) to remain illegal; b) to regulate family relations through legislation; c) children born outside legitimate marriages; d) the right to financial support; e) blood relations; f) chance of reconciliation; g) to become financially independent; h) to find a balance.

Unit 6.2.

II. 1 c); 2 a); 3 b); 4 c).

III. 1 d); 2 a); 3 b); 4 e); 5 c).

IV.a) to be against the interests of state; b) to be typical of many countries; c) the content of newspapers; d) economic well-being; e) to restrict information in the interests of national security; f) racial minorities; g) to provoke discrimination; h) to lay down certain guidelines.

Unit 6.3.

III. 1-b); 2-a); 3- c); 4-e); 5-d).

IV.a) consumer; b) to assert; c) complaint; d) delivery; e)transaction; f) responsibility; g) contract.

V.a) to assert the rights; b) consumer complaints; c) merchantable quality; d) reasonable cost; e) nature of transaction; f) to accept no responsibility.

Unit 6.4.

II. 1- c); 2- b); 3- a); 4- b).

III. 1- c); 2- a); 3- b); 4- e); 5- d).

IV. a) accommodation; b) unemployment; c) retirement; d) application; e) redundancy; f) discrimination; g) to strike.

V. a) improving conditions; b) to limit the rights; c) working hours; d) conditions of work; e) to be entitled to compensation; f) pressure on small businesses; g) a minimum hourly rate.

Unit 6.5.

III. a) transaction; b) business; c) to borrow; d) debt; e) profit; f) to employ; g) bankruptcy.

IV. a) True; b) False; c) False; d) True.

V. to regulate business; to rent land; to borrow money; to employ people; to form a company; to pay debts; to raise capital; to issue bonds.

IX. 1. market; 2. distributor; 3. an advertising campaign; 4. subsidiary; 5. stocklist; 6. retail outlets; 7. customs duties; 8. quotations; 9. commission; 10. construction site; 11. customs clearance.

Chapter 7.

Unit 7.1.

1. Magistrates’ Courts.

IV. 1 - a); 2 – b); 3 – c); 4 – a); 5 – b).

V. a) magistrate; b) case; c) to train; d) appointment; e) stipendiary; f) probation; g) to charge.

VI. to attend courts; to arrest a suspect; to pay bail; to decide on guilt; to impose a fine; to try an offence; to hold a proceeding; to handle violations.

2. Youth Courts.

IV. a) responsible; b) to prevent; c) proceeding; d) confinement; e)detention; f) penalty; g) victim.

7.1.3.Crown Courts.

IV. a) manslaughter; b) jurisdiction; c) verdict; d) accused; e) to cross-examine; f) to acquit; g) deliberation.

V. to provide defence; to determine guilt; to grant aid; to presume innocence.

Unit 7.2.

III. a) dispute; b) insolvency; c) trust; d) to overlap; e) tenant; f) to specialize; g) to cover.

IV. to decide a case; to deal with a claim; to resolve specific matters; to specialize in disputes; to cover jurisdiction.

VI. 1 – e); 2 – f); 3 – a); 4 – c); 5 – b); 6 – d).

Unit 7.3.

III. 1) district; 2) hear; 3) constitutional; 4) courts; 5) decisions; 6) thirteen; 7) Supreme; 8) one; 9) Customs.

IV. 6.

VII. ‘Driver’ – 18 months’ imprisonment; ‘Night Intruder” - a fine of $ 110; ‘How Erica put drug dealer behind bars’ - 4 years’ imprisonment.

X. 1 – d); 2 – f); 3 – c); 4 – a); 5 – b); 6 – e).

XI. 1 – True; 2 – True; 3 – False; 4. – False; 5 – True.

Chapter 8.

Unit 8.1.

Text 8.1.1.

III. 1.c) 2.b) 3.d) 4.a) 5.e)

IV.a) juvenile delinquency; b) delinquent; c) trouble; d) accident; e) personality-disordered; f) theft.

V.a) a rise in the number of juveniles arrested; b) to carry some kind of weapon; c) to fear physical attack; d) to consume alcoholic drinks; e) a law violation; f) antisocial behavior; g) varied causes; h) automobile theft.

Text 8.1.2.

III. 1.c) 2.d) 3.b) 4.a) 5.e)

IV. a) poverty; b)adolescent; c) forgery; d) restriction; e) maladjustment; f) to instill.

V. a) a combination of factors; b) social-psychological climate; c) rehabilitative procedures; d) to gain wide support; e) personal inadequacy; f) social-class membership; g) irrefutable fact; h) crucial distinctions.

Unit 8.2.

III. a) appeal; b) amend; c) benefit; d) income; e) legal; f) responsibility; g) mercy.

IV. 1 – a); 2 – a); 3 – b); 4 – c); 5 – b).

V. to promote reforms; to exercise legal functions; to administer a fund; to select judges; to head a department; to receive legal aid; to hear appeals.

Unit 8.3.

III. 1. True. 2. False. 3. False. 4. False. 5. True.

IV. 1. c); 2. a); 3. b); 4. b).

V. Kenya – d); China – b); USA – c); Saudi Arabia – a).

VI. to commit a crime; to carry out execution; to make a mistake; to put to death; to do smth in revenge; to re-educate a criminal; to pass a sentence.

IX. a) punishment; b) offence; c) to imprison; d) sentence; e) to impose; f) to deter; g) offender.

Chapter 9.

Unit 9.1.

Text 9.1.1.

III. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b; 5-e; 6-g; 7-f.

IV. a) profitable; b) management; c) issue; d) voluntary; e) agency; f) participant; g) to initiate.

V. a) anti-drug policy; b) to reflect properly; c) illicit drug market; d) to adopt the declaration; e) to study international experience; f) to unite efforts; g) to create image; h) to take into consideration; i) to view the necessity; j) scientific novelty.

VI. 1-g; 2-a; 3-d; 4-b; 5-c; 6-f; 7-e .

Text 9.1.2.

III. 1-c; 2-a; 3-b; 4-e; 5-d.

IV. a) initiative; b) impetus; c) to affect; d) to focus; e) neighbouring; f) validity; g) to step up.

V. a) to be a framework for; b) to bear in mind; c) neighbouring regions; d) to strengthen international cooperation; e) treatment of HIV/AIDS; f) solving a global problem; g) to step up efforts.

VI. 1-d; 2-b; 3-e; 4-c; 5-a.

Text 9.1.3

III. 1-c; 2-a; 3-b; 4-g; 5-f; 6-d; 7-e.

IV. a) to gain; b) to succeed; c) experience; d) to approve; e) to implement; f) revelation; g) to impede.

V. a) to adopt resolution; b) to interfere drug dependence development; c) legislative power; d) a cooperation agreement; e) drug addicts’ registration; f) preventive measures; g) comparative data; h) to sign a treaty; i) to gain an appreciation; j) to determine an addict.

VI. 1-e; 2-a; 3-b; 4-g; 5-c; 6-d; 7-f.

Unit 9.2.

Text 9.2.1.

III. 1-c; 2-e; 3-a; 4-b; 5-d.

IV. a) seizure; b) to draw up; c) confidential; d) displacement; e) intelligence.

V. a) drug seizure; b) to submit regularly; c) a source of strategic information; d) highlight of the meeting; e) courier; f) swallower; g) assessment of the risk; h) setting up a database; i) to carry out checks.

VI. 1-c; 2-a; 3-b; 4-e; 5-d.

Text 9.2.2.

III. 1-d; 2-a; 3-e; 4-b; 5-c; 6-g; 7-f.

IV. a) restoration; b) eradication; c) conversion; d) to resolve; e) complicated; f) counteraction; g) consignment.

V. a) mutual efforts; b) rise in illegal drug trafficking; c) to bring together; d) malicious intention; e) conditions for the production of drugs; f) customs issues; g) illegal migration; h) consignment of narcotics; i) to constitute a threat; j) to strengthen interstate cooperation.

VI. 1-d; 2-a; 3-f; 4-b; 5-c; 6-g; 7-e.