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4. Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined

part.

1. Mr. Jones wants to know which court has authority over

a region in this town.

t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ j _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ o _

2. The district court’s jurisdiction in this matter is the only one.

e _ _ l _ _ _ _ _

3. In which circumstances does a court have authority over a

certain type of person?

p _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _

4. Jurisdiction for the case is under the authority of several

different courts.

_ o _ _ _ r _ __ _ _

5. Ms. Carter is choosing a court to see which court is likely to

rule in her client’s favor.

f _ _ u _ _ _ o _ _ i _ g

6. The Department of Justice is one of the organizations that

enforce laws in the US.

_ e _ _ l _ o _ i _ _

7. The case is being heard in a civil court since that court has

authority over the topic.

_ u _ _ e _ _ _ j _ _ _ s _ _ c _ _ _ _

5. Listen and read the text again. How many types of jurisdiction

are there?

6. Listen to a conversation between two attorneys discussing a case.

Choose the correct answers.

1. Why does the man think the case is going to the district court?

A The case relates to a particular subject.

B He believes it has exclusive jurisdiction.

C He asked to have it tried in the district court.

D It might rule in their favor.

2. What is most likely to happen next?

A The man is going to research the subject of the case.

B The woman is going to adjudicate the case in the district

court.

C The woman is going to see which legal bodies have

jurisdiction.

D The man is going to make sure the case is under territorial

jurisdiction.

7. Listen again and complete the conversation.

Lawyer 1: Which court is this case going to?

Lawyer 2: Probably to the district court. It has 1 ________

jurisdiction.

Lawyer 1: A subject-specific court is able to 2 _______ this

mkjatter, too. Right?

Lawyer 2: I don’t think so.

Lawyer 1: Really? I thought jurisdiction was 3 _______ .

Lawyer 2: You’re 4 _______ to check. But I don’t think any

other 5 ______ ______ have authority.

Lawyer 1: I’ll find out. I think we could choose a court

more likely to rule in our 6 ______ .

Lawyer 2: I hope you’re right.

Exerci

se

Supplementary reading The Aims of Law

Law is a system of rules a society sets to maintain order and protect harm to persons and property. Law is ancient, dating back to the Code of Hammurabi, written by an ancient Babylonian king around 1760 B.C.

Law has several aims. One of the aims of law is to maintain order and resolve disputes that arise between individuals. The other aim is to impose responsibility if one person has a legal claim against another. Law makes society more stable and enables people to flourish. If people disobey the rules the law threatens them with something unpleasant (punishment or paying compensation).With laws people can live more securely.

Laws guarantee to people who buy and sell goods, make wills, take employment, form companies and so on that the state will enforce these arrangements. Law not only threatens those who do what it forbids but promises to protect people’s interests. It imposes restrictions on them but also gives them certain guarantees. A very important aim of law is to settle what the system of government is to be.

Governments make laws for their citizens, they use a system of courts and the police to enforce these laws. Laws are written by legislators.