Сочетания гласных

A a

ai – [eI] – ay

au - [L] - aw

ai + r [eq]

mail

plain

sail

pain

lain

wail

may

play

say

pay

lay

way

autumn

August

haunt

haul

maul

fault

awful

lawn

dawn

law

saw

paw

air

pair

fair

hair

stair

lair

E e

ei – [eI] – ey

eu – [jH] - (i)ew

ee - [J] - ea

lei

vein

veil

feint

deign

feign

ley

hey

fey

bey

grey

they

feud

deuce

neutral

feudal

neuter

Euclid

few

pew

dew

new

mew

view

see

been

meet

heel

peel

week

sea

bean

meat

heal

peal

weak

ea - [e] – перед

d l(th) sant sure

ee + r - [Iq] - ea + r

ea + r [W]

+ согласная

dead

head

lead

bread

spread stead

health

wealth

breath

death

leather

weather

peasant

pleasant

pheasant

pleasure

treasure

measure

deer

seer

sneer

leer

peer

veer

dear

ear

near

clear

spear

fear

earn

learn

earl

pearl

earth

bearth

O o

oi - [OI] - oy

ou - [au] – ow

+ согласная

ow – [Ou] –

в конце слова

ou – [L] + gh + t

– [Lt]

oil

soil

spoil

coin

loin

join

boy

toy

hoy

joy

enjoy

employ

out

rout

house

noun

loud

cloud

owl

scowl

brown

town

down

crown

low

tow

snow

grow

fellow

window

ought

nought

bought

brought

fought

sought

oo – [H]

oo - [u] + k

oa – [Ou] - oe

oo + r - [L] - oa + r

ou + r – [auq]

cool

pool

tool

toon

root

spoon

cook

took

hook

look

rook

spook

boat

coat

soap

coast

road

roast

toe

foe

doe

floe

woe

throe

door

floor

poor

spoor

poor

floor

oar

boar

board

soar

roar

coarse

our

sour

dour

flour

lour

scour

(t)ch - [tS]

chess, chat, chut, hatch, latch, match

sh – [S]

ash, dash, cash, dish, fish, fresh

ck - [k]

pack, stack, slack, lock, clock, block

gh – [-]

eight, light, right, high, weigh, sigh

gn – [n]

sign,design

kn – [n]

knife, knock, knot, knob, knop, knit

mb – [m]

comb, bomb

mn – [m]

autumn, hymn

ng – [N]

long, song, thing, lung, sung, stung

nk – [Nk]

ink, pink, think, drink, drunk, trunk,

ph – [f]

phone, phase, alphabet, photograph

qu – [kw]

quick, quite, question

th – [D]

this, these, that, those, gather, bathe

th – [T]

thin, thick, myth, math, kith, depth

wh – [w]

when, which, why, what, white, while

wh – [h]

перед o

who, whose, whole

wr – [r]

write, wrote, writ, wrist, wrest, wrap

infinitive (I форма)

past simple (II форма)

past participle (III форма)

Перевод

be (am, is, are)

was, were

been

быть

become

became

become

становиться

begin

began

begun

начинать(ся)

blow

blew

blown

дуть

break

broke

broken

ломать

bring

brought

brought

приносить

build

built

built

строить, создавать

burn

burnt, burned

burnt, burned

гореть

buy

bought

bought

покупать

can

could

been able to

мочь, уметь

catch

caught

caught

ловить

choose

chose

chosen

выбирать

come

came

come

приходить, прибывать

cost

cost

cost

стоить

cut

cut

cut

резать

dig

dug

dug

копать, рыть

do

did

done

делать

draw

drew

drawn

рисовать

drink

drank

drunk

пить

drive

drove

driven

вести автомобиль

eat

ate

eaten

есть пищу, кушать

fall

fell

fallen

падать

feed

fed

fed

кормить, питать

feel

felt

felt

чувствовать

fight

fought

fought

бороться, сражаться

find

found

found

находить; иметь мнение

fly

flew

flown

летать, лететь

forget

forgot

forgotten

забывать

freeze

froze

frozen

замораживать, замерзать

get

got

got

получать

give

gave

given

давать

go

went

gone

идти, двигаться

grow

grew

grown

расти, выращивать

have

had

had

иметь

hear

heard

heard

слышать

hide

hid

hidden

прятать(ся)

hold

held

held

держать, удерживать

hurt

hurt

hurt

ранить, причинять боль

keep

kept

kept

хранить, сохранять

know

knew

known

знать

lay

laid

laid

класть; покрывать

lead

led

led

возглавлять, руководить

learn

learned, learnt

learned, learnt

учиться, обучаться

leave

left

left

уезжать, уходить, покидать

lend

lent

lent

давать в долг, в пользование

let

let

let

разрешать

light

lit

lit

освещать, загораться

lose

lost

lost

терять

make

made

made

изготовлять; заставлять

mean

meant

meant

подразумевать, иметь в виду

meet

met

met

встретить

pay

paid

paid

платить

put

put

put

класть

read

read [red]

read [red]

читать

rid

rid

rid

избавлять(ся)

ride

rode

ridden

ехать верхом или на велосипеде

ring

rang

rung

звонить

rise

rose

risen

подниматься

run

ran

run

бежать, двигаться

say

said

said

говорить

see

saw

seen

видеть

sell

sold

sold

продавать

send

sent

sent

посылать

set

set

set

устанавливать; задавать

shine

shone

shone

светить, сверкать

show

showed

shown

показывать

shut

shut

shut

закрывать(ся)

sing

sang

sung

петь

sink

sank

sunk

тонуть

sit

sat

sat

сидеть

sleep

slept

slept

спать

smell

smelled, smelt

smelled, smelt

пахнуть; нюхать

speak

spoke

spoken

говорить, произносить слова

spend

spent

spent

тратить

stand

stood

stood

стоять

steal

stole

stolen

красть

sweep

swept

swept

мести, сметать

swim

swam

swum

плыть

take

took

taken

брать

teach

taught

taught

обучать, преподавать

tell

told

told

рассказывать, говорить

think

thought

thought

думать; полагать

throw

threw

thrown

бросать, кидать

understand

understood

understood

понимать

wake

woke

woken

просыпаться, будить

wear

wore

worn

носить одежду; изнашивать

win

won

won

выигрывать, побеждать

write

wrote

written

писать