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Introduction

The book is the second part of “Read and Talk” and is designed to provide guidance for advanced students majoring in English and Intercultural Communication. It comprises pieces of reading in which issues worth discussing are raised. The book contains short stories and extracts from novels by modern authors, magazine articles, essays, jokes arranged topically in several units and is devised to provoke argument. Each unit consists of texts (or references to the required texts) and exercises: vocabulary drills, specific tasks and assignments aimed at developing deliberation skills and thus assisting to reach a higher standard of language acquisition – that of intellectual communication. The activities suggested focus on the English language as a tool of intelligible communication (rather than language as a structure).

It is the authors’ intention to provide motivation in debating the issues of Modern Lifestyle, Aspects of Culture, The Press and Medical Care and to equip those who have chosen language as a career with due linguistic skills.

The book offers a selection of stories and extracts from novels for home reading and tasks for non-guided reading. The texts assembled in the book are either unabridged short stories and articles or extracts from novels. In both cases, the spelling, punctuation and specific graphic elements of the original are saved.

Unit 1

Aspects of Culture

English Is a Crazy Language

I. Vocabulary work

1. Study the words.

To be well/better/best off, indispensable, vagary, purport, marvel, rigid, misperceive, engender, spoof, lunacy.

2. Choose a suitable word from Ex. 1 to fill in the gaps. Make sure to use it in the appropriate form.

1. His wealth fluctuates with the … of the stock market.

2. It is a … of engineering, still functioning today.

3. The law is moral and … .

4. The main … of my writing is to tell you that we have found a house for the next half year.

5. Our teacher is a … disciplinarian.

6. His idea was considered total … .

7. It’s not a good idea to change jobs; you’re … where you are.

8. Such policies have … controversy.

9. The letter … to express people’s opinion.

10. One cannot but ... at these stunning cathedrals.

11. Mike Myers’ comedy flop The Love Guru has dominated the Golden Raspberries, the … prizes awarded to the worst Hollywood movies of the year.

12. People who … social reality in this way tend to feel lonelier and less satisfied with life.

3. In what situation would you use the following set expressions? Give your own examples.

To be mad about smth/smb, every nook and cranny, taken aback, kit and caboodle, spick and span, a near miss, go back and forth, innocent bystanders, a hit-and-run play, in fine fettle, daylight savings time, annals of history, hue and cry, might and main.

4. Match the words and their definitions.

loopy

beam

pretentious

insanity

rigid

inescapable

paradox

claiming or demanding a position of distinction or merit, especially when unjustified

marked by a lack of flexibility, rigorous and exacting

a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true

extreme foolishness, folly

to emit or transmit

ineluctable, unavoidable

offbeat, crazy

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