Лексика

Выберите соответствующий вариант:

1.1.1. The history of tourism in Russia … back to the 15th century.

B- begins

B+ dates

B- develops

B- opens

1.1.2. The first excursion … were established at the end of the 19th century.

B- plants

B+ societies

B- decisions

B-shops

1.1.3. They … the development of museums, exhibitions and people’s mobility.

B- created

B- took

B+ promoted

B- covered

1.1.4. The trips beyond our … were unaffordable for common people.

B- departments

B+borders

B-villages

B-forests

1.1.5. Since the end of the 20th century tourism in Russia has rapidly … .

B- described

B- taken

B+grown

B- closed

1.1.6. Rich cultural heritage and great natural variety place Russia among the most popular tourist … in the world.

B- departments

B- creations

B+ destinations

B- corporations

1.1.7. Major tourist routes in Russia … a travel around the Golden Ring of ancient cities.

B+ include

B- become

B- control

B- reform

1.1.8. The most famous natural tourist … in Russia is Lake Baikal named the Blue Eye of Siberia.

B- exhibition

B+ destination

B- space

B- organisation

1.1.9. Nowadays tourism has become a source of income and … especially for the regions with underdeveloped economy.

B+employment

B-replacement

B-attention

B- cooperation

1.1.10 . Tourism attracts currency and provides working places to the local … .

B-facilities

B-churches

B+population

B-equipment

1.1.11 . Thanks to tourism roads and transport facilities, trade and entertainment … become better.

B-foundation

B+infrastructure

B-relation

B-introduction

1.1.12 . In tourism, research means … data that can be put into statistical form.

B-creating

B-hiding

B+collecting

B-explaining

1.1.13. Visa is a travel document that gives … for a foreigner to enter, or in some cases to leave, another country.

B-approval

B+permission

B-promotion

B- advice

1.1.14 . Deeper research tries to … out why tourists visited a particular resort and what their reactions were.

B-make

B+find

B-take

B-book

1.1.15 . Travel is made easier when there are no visa … and when the entry formalities are simple.

B-connections

B-formations

B+requirements

B-proposals

2.1.1. The use of appropriate … campaigns can boost the tourist industry of a country with remarkable results.

B-cultural

B-productive

B+promotional

B-advanced

2.1.2. Through … tourist enterprises adopt new markets.

B-reconstruction

B+advertising

B-production

B-restriction

2.1.3. As a means of … , advertising helps to improve the quality of tourist service.

B-combination

B-expression

B+competition

B-installation

2.1.4. The purpose of tourist promotion is … the size of the market.

B-to create

B+to increase

B-to offer

B-to break

2.1.5. One of the aims of tourist promotion is to retain the established market of people for whom travel is a normal form of ... .

B+recreation

B-foundation

B-relation

B- production

2.1.6. Winter vacations have been heavily … to spread tourism more evenly throughout the year.

B-trained

B-completed

B+promoted

B-gained

2.1.7. Many different organizations are … in tourist promotion.

B-taken

B-closed

B+involved

B-corrected

2.1.8. Tour operators distribute brochures in large numbers to travel ... .

B-owners

B+agents

B-builders

B-engineers

2.1.9. The … trip is an opportunity for the people who sell our holidays to get to know our hotels and resorts better.

B-development

B-communication

B+familiarization

B-cooperation

2.1.10 . Sometimes we buy more … products because we believe they will be better than cheaper ones.

B-beautiful

B-tasty

B+expensive

B-bright

2.1.11. Destinations and tours are difficult to … without print material.

B-train

B-complete

B+promote

B-discover

2.1.12 . Advertising has to … customers to take further actions.

B+motivate

B-complete

B-connect

B-discuss

2.1.13. The general goal of advertising is to increase … either immediately or in the future.

B-discoveries

B+sales

B-means

B-traditions

2.1.14 . The main function of advertising is to inform customers of goods or services and … people’s choice.

B-transfer

B-describe

B+influence

B-give

2.1.15 . They are opening a new chain of hotels for business … all over Europe.

B-teachers

B-drivers

B+travelers

B-nurses

3.1.1. Оrganisations … in familiarization trips in the hope of securing extra business.

B-buy

B+invest

B-consist

B-sell

3.1.2. These companies … a wide variety of clients from major institutions, hotels and restaurants to schools, hospitals, staff canteens, airlines and clubs.

B-begin

B+supply

B-consist

B-spend

3.1.3. The number and types of workers employed in kitchens … on the type of establishment.

B+depends

B-prepares

B-directs

B-includes

3.1.4. A lounge bar is generally more luxurious than other bars and drinks are usually more … .

B-beautiful

B-clever

B+expensive

B-cheaper

3.1.5. East of the beach you will find … streets alongside a picturesque coastline.

B+uncrowded

B-sold

B-discovered

B-borrowed

3.1.6. There are a variety of museums, art galleries and visitor … for every taste and age- group.

B-constructions

B+attractions

B-contradictions

B-instructions

3.1.7. If we had a little spare cash, we would be able to advertise and get a lot of … .

B+customers

B-students

B-teachers

B-friends

3.1.8. They should … these destinations by giving out leaflets in the streets or setting up an Internet web site.

B+promote

B-create

B-open

B-buy

3.1.9. The agency should put a(n) … in the paper or get some posters in the underground.

B-problem

B-responsibility

B+advertisement

B-argument

3.1.10 . We should organize a TV … or print some leaflets to hand out in the street.

B-event

B-concert

B+campaign

B-meeting

3.1.11 . The promotional message usually depends on the … market.

B-city

B+target

B-product

B-trend

3.1.12 . You should always be aware of the reasons why people … specific product.

B-build

B+buy

B-help

B-compare

3.1.13 . Sometimes we buy more expensive products because we believe they will be better than … ones.

B+cheaper

B-bigger

B-smaller

B-lower

3.1.14. Brochures demonstrate the … which organization has to offer.

B-examples

B+benefits

B-problems

B-mistakes

3.1.15. Holiday … offer different kinds of entertainment to their guests.

B-places

B+resorts

B-tasks

B-problems

4.1.1. In addition to legal gambling there are historical sites in the old city or tropical rain … only a few miles away.

B-trees

B+forests

B-ground

B-rivers

4.1.2. Many of the resorts give instruction in scuba … combined with visits to coral reefs.

B-riding

B-swimming

B+diving

B-driving

4.1.3. Disneyland is the most successful example of created tourist … .

B -cover

B+attraction

B-package

B-classification

4.1.4. Some of the tours are part of the total travel service that is … by such companies as Thomas Cook and American Express.

B+offered

B-translated

B-discovered

B-decreased

4.1.5. The … business is another part of the tourist industry that has grown rapidly in recent years.

B-construction

B-market

B+sightseeing

4.1.6. Ireland is a misty, romantic … on the edge of the world.

B-village

B+isle

B-district

В-town

4.1.7. To the Germans we market out romantic castles, the misty green landscape, the fairy-tale … .

B+image

B-feeling

B-cover

B-strength

4.1.8. They are also … to the golf, to the food- fresh ingredients simply cooked.

B-developed

B-included

B+attracted

B-sold

4.1.9. Even during the peak periods of Christmas and Easter week there are few … .

B+complaints

B-сollections

B-investments

B-compositions

4.1.10 . Antique automobiles and horse-drawn streetcars … up and down this busy street.

B-open

B+move

B-continue

B-increase

4.1.11 . I work for a large tour operator, and part of my job is to try out new holiday …, cruises and so on.

B+destinations

B-stations

B-meetings

B-collisions

4.1.12. Travel agents have the job of selling the packages created by … operators.

B-road

B-statistics

B+tour

B-traffic

4.1.13. Knowledge of a foreign language is becoming more … .

B-famous

B+valued

B-added

B-interesting

4.1.14 . Many attractions need local … with specialized knowledge.

B-managers

B-engineers

B+guides

B-shop assistants

4.1.15 . When we are in Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia you will need to take off your shoes before you enter any … building.

B-engineering

B+religious

B-state

B-educational

ГРАММАТИКА

Выберите соответствующую форму глагола в действительном или страдательном залоге:

1.2.1. Our new house … in a year.

В- will built

В+ will be built

В- will be building

1.2.2. This picture … 150 years ago.

В- painted

В+ was painted

В- was painting

1.2.3. The best chocolate … in Switzerland.

В+ is produced

В- produces

В- was producing

1.2.4. The text … by the students now.

В+ is being translated

В- is translating

В- translate

1.2.5. The client ... for you for 2 hours already.

В- will be waited

В- was being waited

В+ has been waiting

1.2.6. By the end of the next month she ... in this company for 5 years.

В- had worked

В- is working

В+ will have been working

1.2.7. By the end of the last week he ... all his exams.

В- was passed

В+ had passed

В- was passing

1.2.8. The telegram ... by 2 o`clock tomorrow.

В- will send

В+ will have been sent

В- was sent

1.2.9. A film about London ... in Room 9 from 3 till 5 o`clock yesterday.

В+ was being shown

В- showed

В- was showing

1.2.10. The secretary … the letters from 10 till 11 tomorrow.

В- will be answered

В+ will be answering

В- answered

1.2.11. They … their work by 7 o`clock in the evening.

В- finish

В+ will have finished

В- will be finished

1.2.12. The new railway line … by the end of 1997.

В- constructed

В+ had been constructed

В- had constructed

1.2.13. The policeman stopped her because she ... the street in the wrong place at that moment.

В+ was crossing

В- will have crossed

В- was crossed

1.2.14. How many reports... already… this month?

В- will, prepare

В+ have, been prepared

В- are, preparing

1.2.15. When we got to the station, the train … already… .

В+ had, left

В- is, leaving

В- was, left

Выберите соответствующую форму инфинитива:

2.2.1. Can anybody … how to use the computer?

В- to show

В+ show

В- to be shown

2.2.2. Jack is in his garage. He must … his car.

В- to repair

В- be repaired

В+ be repairing

2.2.3. I am sorry… to meet you at the station yesterday.

В- to forget

В+ to have forgotten

В- forget

2.2.4. He doesn`t like … a lot of questions by the journalists.

В+ to be asked

В- ask

В- to ask

2.2.5. He remembers … this project at the conference last year.

В- to be seeing

В+ to have seen

В- see

2.2.6. She hoped … by her friends.

В- help

В+ to be helped

В- to help

2.2.7. He may ... in the garden now and doesn`t hear the bell.

В- to work

В+ be working

В- have been worked

2.2.8. As he is very tired, he may … in his room.

В- to sleep

В+ be sleeping

В- be slept

2.2.9. … English books in the original is a real pleasure for him.

В- Read

В+ To read

В- To have been read

2.2.10. Let us … in the library to prepare for the exam .

В- to stay

В+ stay

В- to have stayed

2.2.11. I am happy … you at the conference yesterday.

В- to be met

В+ to have met

В- meet

2.2.12. Do you hate ... by anybody early in the morning?

В- phone

В+ to be phoned

В- to have phoned

2.2.13. What is more pleasant: to give or … presents?

В- give

В+ to be given

В- to be giving

2.2.14. The child likes … fairy tales by the granny.

В- read

В+ to be read

В- to read

2.2.15. Jane doesn`t know Russian well enough … to you.

В+ to speak

В- to have been spoken

В- speak

Выберите соответствующую форму причастия:

3.2.1. He usually has breakfast… a newspaper.

В- read

В+ reading

В- having been read

3.2.2. The books … by this author are always read with interest.

В+ written

В- writing

В- having written

3.2.3. We came up to the … girl and asked where her mother was.

В- having cried

В- cried

В+ crying

3.2.4. The girl … the report now is our postgraduate student.

В- having made

В+ making

В- made

3.2.5. … for her in the hall for an hour, he became angry.

В- waited

В- being waited

В+ having waited

3.2.6. Can you show me the … text?

В- having translated

В- translating

В+ translated

3.2.7. ... his work, he went home.

В+ Having finished

В- Being finished

В- Finished

3.2.8. The exercises… by the students were difficult.

В+ done

В- doing

В- having done

3.2.9. While...the street, you should first look to the left and then to the right

В+ crossing

В- being crossed

В- having crossed

Выберите соответствующую форму герундия:

3.2.10. He insisted on … at home in such weather.

В+ staying

В- being stayed

В- having stayed

3.2.11. The child enjoys … for a walk by his grandfather.

В- taking

В+ being taken

В- having taken

3.2.12. She is thinking of … her job.

В- being left

В+ leaving

В- having left

3.2.13. He is proud of … all the exams well last month.

В- being passed

В+ heaving passed

В- having been passed

3.2.14. She hates … in the rain.

В+ walking

В- having walked

В- being walked

3.2.15. Mother doesn`t like the idea of … to Moscow next week.

В- being gone

В- having gone

В+ going

Выберите соответствующую форму глагола в условном предложении:

4.2.1. If I were you, I … learning English.

В- started

В+ should start

В- will start

4.2.2. If he visited London, he … to the British Museum first.

В- went

В+ would go

В- goes

4.2.3. If she were free today, she … you with the work.

В- helped

В+ would help

В- helps

4.2.4. You … the exam easily if you spent more time on studies.

В- pass

В+ would pass

В- passed

4.2.5. If they … more information, they would find the right decision.

В- get

В+ got

В- would get

4.2.6. If my friend … at my office, we should meet every day.

В- work

В+ worked

В- will work

4.2.7. If my father … early, we should watch the match together.

В- return

В+ returned

В- would return

4.2.8. If you… your resume last week, we should have invited you to the job interview.

В- send

В+ had sent

В- would send

4.2.9. If he had had enough skill and knowledge, they… him a position of the manager.

В- offered

В+ would have offered

В- will offer

4.2.10. If she … two foreign languages, she would have found a job more easily.

В- would have studied

В+ had studied

В- studied

4.2.11. If she … the exhibition last month, she would have seen the latest models of equipment.

В- would visit

В+ had visited

В- visited

4.2.12. They would go to the library if they… no classes.

В- will have

В+ had

В- have

Выберите соответствующую форму глагола в условном предложении (реальное условие):

4.2.13. He will buy this book if he …it in the shop.

В- would find

В+finds

В- found

4.2.14. If all the documents are ready in time, the secretary… them by telex.

В- sends

В+ will send

В- sent

4.2.15. I shall not take part in the conference if I … finish my report.

В- will not finish

В+ do not finish

В- should not finish

ЧТЕНИЕ

1.1.1. Заголовком данного текста является…

The Russian tourist industry has all the necessary resources for the active development of almost all types of recreation and has a portfolio of over 12 thousand hotels, 477 historic cities, more than 144 thousand monuments of history and culture, the Museum 108 and 142 of the National Park. At present, Russia has 101 State Nature Reserve, 35 national parks and 69 nature reserves of federal significance. Possessing significant tourist and recreational resources in the Russian Federation, is insignificant in the global tourism market (about 1% of global tourist traffic), although its potential to allow (at the appropriate level of development of the tourist industry) to take up to 40 million foreign tourists per year compared to 7.4 million at present (according to the World Tourism Organization, Russia may take up to an annual 70 million Russian and foreign tourists). The tourist activity is under reform and development in Russia nowadays. Existing tourism resources are not fully utilized, but the dynamics of Russian travel market shows an upward trend in the number of tourists in general, and foreign - in particular. Analysis of the current state of tourism in the Russian Federation shows that in recent years this sector as a whole is developing steadily and rapidly. Rapidly growing demand for tourist services in the country has caused a boom of construction of small hotels, mainly in the resort areas, as well as an increase in the number of international hotel chains hotels in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major cities, the creation of national hotel chains.

B + Tourism development in Russia

B –Hotel construction in Moscow

B – New tourist destinations

B – National hotel chains