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Section 3 • Reading Comprehension 493

40.During which of the following periods were San Francisco's Victorian houses generally thought of as old-fashioned?

(A)From 1870 to 1890

(B)During the 1890's

(C)From 1907 to 1960

(D)During the 1960's

41.What can be inferred from the passage about Victorian houses after they had been restored?

(A)They were painted in many colors.

(B)They looked exactly like modern houses.

(C)They were covered with new fronts made of stucco.

(D)They were more attractive than the original houses.

Questions 42-50

Sea otters dwell in the North Pacific. They are the largest of the mustelids, a group which also includes freshwater otters, weasels, and badgers. They are from four to five feet long, and

most weigh from 60 to 85 pounds. Large males may weigh 100 pounds

(5)or more.

Unlike most marine mammals, such as seals or dolphins, sea otters lack a layer of blubber, and therefore have to eat up to 30% of their body weight a day in clams, crabs, fish, octopus, squids, and other delicacies to maintain body heat. Their

(10)voracious appetites do not create food shortages, though, because they are picky eaters, each animal preferring only a few food types. Thus no single type of food source is exhausted. Sea

otters play an important environmental role by protecting forests of seaweed called kelp, which provide shelter and nutrients for

(15)many species. Certain sea otters feast on invertebrates like sea urchins and abalones that destroy kelp.

Sea otters eat and sleep while floating on their backs, often on masses of kelp. They seldom come on shore. Sea otters keep warm by means of their luxuriant double-layered fur, the densest

(20)among animals. The soft outer fur forms a protective cover that keeps the fme underfur dry. One square inch of underfur contains

up to 1 million hairs. Unfortunately, this essential feature

almost led to their extinction, as commercial fur hunters drastically reduced their numbers.

(25)Under government protection, the sea otter population has

recovered. While elated by the otters return, scientists are concerned about the California sea otter population growth of 5% a year, lagging behind the 18% a year rate among Alaska otters. Sea otters are extremely sensitive to pollution. In 1989 up to

(30)5,000 sea otters perished when the Exxon Valdez spilled oil in Prince William Sound, Alaska.

494 Practice Test 3

42.According to the passage, what are mustelids?

(A)A family of marine mammals that have blubber

(B)A type of sea otter

(C)A group of mammals that contains sea otters

(D)A kind of sea animal that includes clams, crabs, and many other creatures

43.It can be inferred from that passage that, if a large male sea otter weighs 100 pounds, it must eat approximately how many pounds of food a day to maintain its body heat?

(A)5 pounds

(B)15 pounds

(C)30 pounds

(D)60 pounds

44.The author refers to sea otters as "picky eaters" Oine 11) because

(A)all sea otters eat many types of food

(B)each sea otter eats only one type of food

(C)all sea otters have voracious appetites

(D)each sea otter eats only a few kinds offood

45.The word "exhausted" in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A)needed

(B)used up

(C)desired

(D)tired out

46.According to the passage, which of the following best describes sea otters' relationship with kelp forests?

(A)The kelp serves as food for the otters.

(B)The otters protect the kelp by eating animals that destroy it.

(C)The otters eliminate the kelp's source of nutrients.

(D)The kelp is destroyed when the otters build shelters.

47.Which of the following could best replace the word "luxuriant" in line 19?

(A)Expensive

(B)Soft

(C)Abundant

(0) Attractive

48.According to the passage, the outer fur of sea otters

(A)keeps the underfur from getting wet

(B)seems finer than the underfur

(C)is more desirable to hunters than the underfur

(D)is not as soft as the underfur

49.The word "elated" in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A)disappointed

(B)shocked

(C)concerned

(D)overjoyed

li.i·'lit,"IUiUMiQWt-.

Section 3 • Reading Comprehension 495

50.According to the passage, why are scientists concerned about the population of California sea otters?

(A)It has been growing at too fast a rate.

(B)Its growth rate has been steadily decreasing.

(C)Its growth rate is not as fast as that of the Alaska sea otters.

(D)It has been greatly reduced by oil spills and other forms of pollution.

THIS IS THE END OF THE SAMPLE READING COMPREHENSION SECTION.

IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CAllED,

GO BACK AND CHECK YOUR WORK IN TIllS SECTION ONLY.

~TO~ ~TO~ ~TO~ ~TO' ~TO~ ~TO'

About the Author 497

About the Author

Bruce Rogers has taught English as a Second Language and test preparation courses since 1979. He was a senior instructor in the English Program at the Economics Institute, University of Colorado, for 20 years and later became chair of the program. He has also taught in Indonesia, Vietnam, Korea, and the Czech Republic. He is the author of many books including The Complete Guide to the TOEFL:

iBJ'Edition and The Complete Gllide to the TOBe both published by Heinle. He is currently president of Colorado TESOL. He lives in Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Answer Sheet 499

 

SAMPLE LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST

 

 

ANSWER SHEET

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Answer Sheet 501

SAMPLE STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION TEST

ANSWER SHEET

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Answer Sheet 503

 

SAMPLE READING COMPREHENSION TEST

 

 

ANSWER SHEET

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Answer Sheet 505

PRACTICE TEST 1

ANSWER SHEET

Name:

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Answer Sheet 507

 

 

 

PRACTICE TEST 2

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER SHEET

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

1.

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Answer Sheet 509

 

 

 

PRACTICE TEST 3

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER SHEET

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

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CDCDCDeJD

 

 

44. CD CD CD CD

45.

CDCDCDeJD

 

 

45.

CDCDCDeJD

46.

CDCDCDeJD

 

 

46.

CDCDCDeJD

47.

c£)CDCDeJD

 

 

47.

CDCDCDeJD

48.

CD CD CDeJD

 

 

48.

CD CD CDc[)

49.

CDCDCDeJD

 

 

49.

CDCDCDc[)

50.

CDCDCDCQ)

 

 

50.

CDCDCDeJD

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