Communicate_in_English_Aktualizatsia
.pdfI don’t mind |
Я не возражаю |
What line of business are you in? |
Чем вы занимаетесь? |
Incidentally |
Между прочим |
By the way |
Кстати |
What’s your boss like? |
Что из себя представляет ваш |
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начальник? |
Drawing attention to news and expressing reactions.
According to something I’ve read, … |
Я тут прочитал … |
I gather that … |
Я считаю, что … |
As far as I can see … |
Насколько я понимаю … |
There’s no point in (doing |
Нет смысла (делать что – либо) |
something) |
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Argument: for and against.
One of the main arguments in favor of …
On the other hand … That’s not always the case. I mean …
I misunderstood you.
Let me rephrase what I said.
Одним из основных аргументов в пользу … С другой стороны …
Это не всегда так.
Яимею ввиду …
Явас неправильно понял. Позвольте мне перефразировать то, что я сказал.
Asking for a repetition or an explanation.
I’m sorry to bother you … |
Извините за беспокойство. |
I didn’t quite catch that. |
Я не совсем понял. |
Thank you anyway. |
Все равно спасибо. |
Apparently … |
Вероятно, по – видимому … |
That’s very kind of you. |
Вы очень добры. |
Discussing reactions and impressions.
Commenting on people’s behavior.
How did he strike you? |
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Какое впечатление он на вас |
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произвел? |
I don’t think much of him. |
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Я о нем не очень хорошего мнения. |
How did he take it? |
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Как он это воспринял? |
He took it well. |
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Он воспринял это спокойно. |
It didn’t affect him at all. |
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Это на него никак не |
It struck me that … |
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подействовало. |
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Меня поразило, что …
Asking for permission and instructions, giving permission
Do you mind my doing it? |
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Вы не будете возражать, если я |
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сделаю это? |
Shall I do it? |
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Сделать это? |
I’ll be delighted. |
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Я буду очень рад. |
By no means. |
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Ни в коем случае. |
By all means. |
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Обязательно. |
I do mind it. |
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Конечно, возражаю. |
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Instructions, orders, advice
Be sure you do it. |
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Обязательно сделайте это. |
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Have somebody do it. |
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Пусть кто-нибудь сделает это. |
Speak out. |
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Ну, рассказывайте. |
Make sure that… |
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Проверьте (убедитесь)… |
See to it that it is done. |
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Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы это было |
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Сделано. |
It’ll do you good. |
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Это будет вам полезно. |
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Worry, anxiety, uneasiness, misgiving |
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Things are bad with me. |
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Дела у меня обстоят плохо. |
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Things are going from bad to |
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Дела идут все хуже и хуже. |
worse. |
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That’s the trouble. |
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Вот в чем беда. |
It’s quite a job. |
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Эта работа не из легких. |
We won’t manage it. |
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Мы не сумеем сделать это. |
Cheer up! |
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Не унывайте! |
Pull yourself together. |
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Возьмите себя в руки. |
Take it easy. |
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Не принимайте это близко к сердцу. |
Things happen. |
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Всякое бывает. |
Forget it. |
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Не думайте об этом. |
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Approval, appreciation, compliments, praise
It does you credit. |
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Это делает вам честь. |
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Nothing like it. |
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Ничего не может быть лучше. |
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So much the better. |
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Тем лучше. |
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That’s the spirit! |
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Вот молодец! |
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A point to you. |
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Один ноль в вашу пользу! |
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It speaks for itself. |
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Это говорит само за себя. |
Keep it up. |
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Продолжайте в том же духе. |
That’ll do. |
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Достаточно. (Хорошо). |
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Disapproval, dissatisfaction
It isn’t up to the mark. |
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Это недостаточно хорошо. |
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It doesn’t do… |
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Не годится… |
So much the worse. |
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Тем хуже. |
It’s beneath criticism. |
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Это ниже всякой критики. |
It leaves much to be desired. |
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Это оставляет желать лучшего. |
It’s out of place. |
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Это неуместно. |
He deserves better. |
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Он заслуживает лучшего. |
It’s you fault. |
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Это ваша вина. |
It serves you right. |
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Так вам и надо! (Поделом вам!) |
It’s a foul play. |
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Это нечестно. |
You’ve made a mess of it. |
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Вы все сделали не так. (Напутали) |
Words fail me…. |
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Не нахожу слов… |
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PART II
Real-life Situations
44
At a Restaurant
Read the conversation. Try to memorize it.
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
A:Well, for a starter I’d like the soup. And then, for the main course, the chicken, please, with a green salad.
B:And I’d like a steak and some vegetables, please.
W.: How do you want your steak: rare, medium or well-done, sir? B: Well-done, please.
W.: Fine. What would you like to drink? Bottled beer? Wine? B: We’d like the house wine.
W.: Red or white? B: Red, please,
W.: Would you like a dessert?
B: Yes, please. I’d like fresh fruit salad.
A:The same for me, please.
B:Excuse me. Can we have the bill? W.: Will you have one or separate bills?
B:One bill.
W.: Here you are.
Practice
I. Write the words in these sentences in the correct order.
1.you / do / what / recommend ?
2.have / the / we / could / menu ?
3.what / main / for / like / you / course / would / the ?
4.order / your / will / dessert / you / now ?
5.good / sounds / that.
II. Complete this conversation with sentences from I.
Customer: .....................
Waiter: Certainly. Here it is. Make your choice. Are you ready to order?
C.: Yes, a prawn cocktail, please.
W.: .....................
C.: I can’t decide between the veal and the chicken. ..........................
W.: Oh, if I were you, I’d have the veal. It’s the speciality of the house.
C.: ...................... . I’ll try it.
W.: Fine. .........................
C.: Can I order it later?
W.: Of course.
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III. Look at the menu and have conversations. Take it in turns to be a customer and a waiter.
Pascal’s.
MENU. |
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starters |
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French onion soup |
£5.50 |
Prawns with garlic |
£8.75 |
Vegetable platter |
£7.00 |
Smoked chicken salad |
£6.75 |
main courses |
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Fresh Scottish salmon with lemon sauce |
£14.00 |
Pascal’s ravioli |
£11.50 |
Grilled chicken with rice |
£12.00 |
Roast lamb with garlic |
£12.75 |
Spaghetti with roasted vegetables |
£10.20 |
vegetables |
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Fresh vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beans) |
£4.00 |
Green salad |
£3.50 |
desserts |
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Chocolate cake |
£4.75 |
Fresh fruit salad |
£4.75 |
Cheese and biscuits |
£4.00 |
For Today’s Specials, please look at the board.
Getting something to eat.
Here are 4 variants of conversations between too friends.
Choose the variant you like and keep it in mind.
At a fast food restaurant.
1.
A.: What would you like to eat?
B.: I’d like a hamburger with lettuce and tomato. A.: How about something to drink?
B.: A Coke, please.
A.: OK. I’ll see if I can get waited on.
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2.
A.: What do you want?
B.: I think I’ll have a piece of apple pie. A.: Do you want something to drink? B.: Coffee would be fine.
A.: OK. Sit down and I’ll get it.
3.
A.: What are you going to have? B.: I’ll try a steak sandwich.
A.: Can I get you anything to drink? B.: Yes, I’d like a chocolate shake.
A.: That sounds good. I think I’ll have the same.
4.
A.: What can I get you?
B.: A cheeseburger and an order of French fries would be great. A.: Would you like anything to drink?
B.: I feel like having a Coke.
A.: That a good idea. I think I’ll join you.
At a coffee shop
1.
A.: You’re having coffee, aren’t you?
B.: Yes, I always have coffee in the morning. A.: What are you going to have to eat?
B.: I’m going to order scrambled eggs and toast. What about you? A.: That sounds good to me. I’ll have the same.
2.
A.: You’d like coffee, wouldn’t you?
B.: I think I’d rather have tea this morning. A.: What else are you going to have?
B.: Just an English muffin. What are you going to have? A.: That sounds good. I’m going to order the same thing.
3.
A.: You’re going to have coffee, aren’t you? B.: Yes. I could use a cup of coffee.
A.: Are you going to have anything to eat?
B.: French toast sounds good. What are you going to order? A.: I’ll have that too.
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4.
A.: A cup of coffee sounds good, doesn’t it? B.: Yes, but I think I’ll have orange juice first. A.: Do you feel like having anything to eat?
B.: Well, I think I’ll try the pancakes. How about you? A.: Sounds great. That’s just what I feel like having.
How to order a meal at a small restaurant
George: Hmm, there’s not much on the menu here. The beef-steak sounds good, though.
Becky: Yes, it does, but I think I’m just going to have a sandwich today. Maybe even just half of one.
Waitress: Are you ready to order? G.: Yes, I think so.
W.: Do you want that on separate checks?
G.: Oh, no, one’ll be fine. It’s on me today, Becky.
B.: Well - thanks, George. I’ll treat you next time. Uh, I’ll take half a French dip sandwich - go easy on the mayo - and I’ll have a cup of coffee with cream.
G.: And I’ll have the beef-steak. W.: Okay. Anything to drink?
G.: What kind of beer do you have?
W.: We have Schlitz on tap, and Löwenbräu, Budweiser in bottles. G.: A glass of Schlitz, please.
W.: Okay, and what kind of dressing would you like on your salad, ma’am? We have French, Thousand Island and blue cheese.
B.: Blue cheese’ll be fine. W.: Okay, thank you.
Here are some words to help you check your understanding of the dialogues. You should know the bold words to make your communication easier.
bill (n): a record of what the customer must pay check (n): a bill at a restaurant
course (n): one of the several parts of a meal (e. g. soup, fish, dessert) main course (n): the most important course of a meal
dessert (n): a course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal
dressing (n): a combination of salad oil and other ingredients to put on salad French dip: thinly sliced cuts of roast-beef layered on a French roll, with green salad and chips
French fries: chips
house wine (n): restaurant’s own wine mayo (n): short for “mayonnaise”
menu (n): a list of courses or dishes that are available in a restaurant muffin (n): light, flat, round cake, usually eaten hot with butter
rare (adj.): only cooked a little; underdone
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speciality (n): a particular dish for which a restaurant is well - known starter (n): first course of a meal
on tap: taken from a large container, not from a bottle treat (v): to pay for someone’s meal or drink
waiter (n): a man who serves food, etc. in a restaurant well-done: well cooked
Test
Find English equivalents.
1. |
Здесь не очень большой выбор. |
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a) I’ll treat you next time. |
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2. |
Вы готовы сделать заказ? |
b) That sounds good. I’ll have the |
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same. |
3. |
Я хочу апельсиновый сок. |
c) It’s on me. |
4. |
Мы бы хотели раздельные счета. |
d) There is not much on the menu here. |
5. |
Плачу я. |
e) I feel like having an orange juice. |
6. |
Следующий раз я угощаю. |
f) Are you ready to order? |
7. |
Какую приправу вы бы хотели к |
g) What kind of dressing would you |
салату? |
like on your salad? |
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8. |
Звучит неплохо. Мне то же самое. |
h) We’d like separate checks. |
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Look at the sentences (a-e) below and put the conversation in order.
a)Yes, coffee would be fine.
b)What are you going to have?
c)Sounds great. I think I’ll have the same.
d)Can I get you anything to drink?
e)I’ll try a cheese sandwich.
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At a Hotel
Read the conversation. Try to memorize it.
Guest: I’d like to check-in.
Reception Clerk: Do you have a reservation?
G.: Yes, I do. I made a reservation by phone last week. R. c.: Your name, please.
G.: Smith, John Smith.
R. c.: Let me see. You have a reservation for a single room. Is that correct? G.: Perfectly correct.
R. c.: How long are you going to stay?
G.: At least till Wednesday. But I may stay longer than that. When should I inform you about it?
R. c.: Let us know about your decision Tuesday night. And now, please, fill in the registration card. Print your name and home address.
G.: Should I sign my name?
R. c.: Put your signature right here. The checkout time is one o’clock in the afternoon. Room service is available from 6 a. m to 10 p. m. You can dial your order from the telephone in your room.
G.: Thank you for the information.
R. c.: You are welcome. Your room is 215. Enjoy your stay. G.: Thanks.
Practice
I. Write the words in these sentences in the correct order.
1.suitable / would / be / that ?
2.you / forward / we / to / seeing / look.
3.would / for / I / a room / Monday / to reserve / like.
4.you / be / what / will / time / arriving ?
5.to stay / many / you / planning / how / are / nights ?
II. Complete the conversation with the sentences given above.
Mrs. Simons: ............, the 23 rd of April, please. Reception Clerk: ..................
Mrs. S: Two nights.
R. C.: Fine. We have a single room with bathroom available. The rate is $140 a night including breakfast. ..................
Mrs. S.: Yes, that would be fine. R. C.: And the name, please?
Mrs. S.: Simons, Mrs. Mary Simons. R. C.: Thank you. .....................
Mrs. S.: Oh, around half past seven, I expect.
R. C.: That’s fine, madam. Thank you very much. ....................
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