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INDEX

Abstractification 107-17, 332

Acquisitive Society, The 210-12 adjustment 150-8

advertising 180-2, 183, 331 Africa 5o, 325

Albu, A. 321-2 alcoholism 7-11 alienation 107-8, 116-84,

230, 263-4, 281-2, 286-7, 291, 297, 318, 331, 337, 348, 351-2; and mental health 185-201

All Things Common 309-12 anarchism 106

animism 64

art, collective 339-44 association, free 162-4

authority: anonymous rational and irrational [overt] 93-8. See also 96, 98-10o conformity

Automatization 279-82, 293 See

also production, mass; mechanization

Aztec 48

Babeuf, E. 2

Bachofen, J. J. 42-4, 52, 259

Bakunin, M. 245, 252, 257-8, 263

Barbu, M. 299-308

Baudelaire, P. C. 203, 205-7, 226

Belgium 299

Bentham, J. 145, 247

Bergson, H. 160

Berle, A. A., Jr. and Means, G. C.

103-4, 124- 7

Bernstein, E. 251

Blanc, L. 243

"Blind, Country of 186-7

Boimandau 299ff.

Brave New World 160,194, 217-21,

35 1

Brown, H. 326

100-201,
272, 320,
232, 239,

358 INDEX

Buber, M. 252

Buddha 67, 346

Buddhism 64

Burckhardt, J. 203, 204, 205, 226, 264

bureaucratization 122-4

Calvin 15 Calvinism 54

Capitalism 74, 77-8, 215, 240, 254-6, 261-2,

348-9, 350-1; 17thand 18thcentury 81-3; 19th-century 83-101; loth-century

209-10, 217. See also supercapitalism; more specific entries, such as production, mass; ownership

"Capitalism, The Transition from 32o

Carnegie, A. 84

Catholicism, see Religion, Catholic centralization and decentralization

250-3, 303, 334-5 character, social 76-2o1 Cherbulliez, Victor 4 China 25, 49, 325, 35o

Christianity, see Religion, Christian Church, Catholic, see Religion,

Catholic

Civilization and Its Discontent 19-20 civilization, United States industrial

212-13

Colbert, J. B. 83 Cole, G. D. H. 277-9

co-management 323E, 353 communism 136-7, 249-5o, 26o-1, 35o, 351. See also

Stalinism communitarianism 314, 32o,

353 See also work, communities of

Complete English Tradesman 82

Comte, A. 229 Condorcet, de, M. 229

conformity 148-59 See also identity, sense of

Confucius 5o

conscience 46-7, 164, 168 See also ethics

consumption, mass 127-33, 324-8. See also nonfrustration

"Country of the Blind" 186-7 creativeness see transcendence,

man's need for Crosland, C. A. R. 32o Crossman, R. H. S. 274

cultural transformation 335-44 culture: development of

Christian Western 227-9; foundation for Western 5o ff.; Jewish 47ff.

Darwin, C. 74

Death of a Salesman 215 Decalogue, The 3o1

defect, socially patterned 15-20 Defoe, D. 82-3

democracy 178-85, 331, 333-45 Denmark 8-io

depression 196-7 Descartes, R. 6o, 165

destructiveness, see transcendence devotion, object of, man's need for

63-4 Dewey, J. 152-3

Digest, Reader's 317-18 domination, man's, see relatedness draftees, rejection of 7

Drucker, P. 124, 174-5

Durkheim, E. 146-7, 209-10,

212-13, 216, 263

education 336-9 Egypt 25

Einstein, A. 217, 221, 224, 263

Engels, F. 246, 250, 252, 253, 255-6, 257-8, 259, 26o, 271,

3 1 9

England 253, 272 "Equality" 321

equality, see Workshops, R. G. ethics 167-72, 300-1 evolution, human 24-6, 48ff.,

68-70, 345ff.

exchange, modern man's need to 142-5

exchange value, quantitative 111-14 existence, contradiction of man's

22-6, 27, 63

experiment, Hawthorne 212, 295-7

exploitation 83, 90, 92, 98, 99, 135, 232

Fabian Essays, New 32off. Fairless, B. F. 317-18

faith, man's, in common man 231-2

fascism 56, 119, 230-3, 252, 269,

270

feudalism 9o, 100-1, 349 Fichte, J. 229

Filiarchy 155-6

Finland 8-10

fixation: incestuous 4o, 51, 56; mother 38-44. See also idolatry, clan and state; Rootedness

Food and Drug Act, The 326

INDEX 359

Fourier, C. 242-3, 249, 26o, 319 franchise, universal 178-9 fraternity see Workshops, R. G. freedom 247, 311, 327, 347

Freedom, Escape from 93-5

Freud, S. 7, 19-20, 27, 32-3, 40-2,

43, 46, 68, 72-5, 89, 97, 162-3, 163, 191, 192, 193, 258, 264, 266, 267

Friedmann, G. 298-324 Fuchs, G. ix, 259 "Fusêes" 205-6

Gillespie, W. 324

Goddesses, mother 43. See also Matriarchism

Graham, Billy 115

Greece 25, 49, 5o, 52, 227 guilt 198-99

happiness 194-99, 348 health, mental 6-7, 14, 65-74,

185-201, 268. See also society, sane

Hegel, G. W. 117, 229 Heraclitus 346 Heron, A. R. 215-16

Hewitt, D., and Parfit, J. 279 history, Western 1 73-4 Hitler, A. 230, 240-1, 266 Hobbes, T. 71, 72, 74 Holland 299

homicide 7-11 hostility 72, 177, 178-9

humanism, normative 12-14 Hutchins, R. 337

Hutterites 313

Huxley, A. 160, 217-21, 351

identity, sense of 39, 56; man's

360 INDEX

 

need for 58-61, 67,

See

also self

 

idolatry: 118-21; authoritarian (see fascism, Nazism, Stalinism); clan and state 56-9, 137

Ikhnaton 49, 67

illness, mental, incidence of, in Western world 6--1 -1

incentives: money 283-6; power, prestige, status 286, 291

incest see fixation India 25, 49, 50 Indians 48

individuality see identity, sense of "Industry, The Organization of"

321-2 insanity 29, 34 insecurity 190-1

intelligence -164-7. See also reason international, socialist 323 Ireland 8-io

"Iron Heel" 205, 257 Isajah 346

Israel 313

Italy 8-io

Japan, prewar 326

Jenkins, R. 321-2

Jesaja 67

Jesus 67, 346

Johnson, Alvin 337-8

Judaism, see Religion, Jewish

Kropotkin, P.226, 245, 252, 26o, 319

Kung Futse 67

Labor, division of see production, mass

Labor, A Philosophy of 214-15, 228 Labour Government 332-3

Labour Movement, European 26o-1

Labour Party 27-1-4

Labour, Tasks and Achievements of British 23

Landauer, G. 232, 245, 252, 319 Lao-tse 50, 67

laziness 177-82, 282-3 leisure -132-3

Lenin, N. 23 -1-2, 251-2, 258

L'Esprit Humain, Esquisse d'un Tableau Historique des Progres de

236

Lessing, G. 229 libido 69, 266

Lien, Le 306

"Life Without Principle" 207-9 Lincoln, J. F. 233-9, 317 Lombard, G. F. F. 298 London, Jack 203, 205

love: definitions of 3o-i, 73, 191-4; productive 31-3

Luther, M. 244 Luxemburg, Rosa 232

machine, political 181-6, 332-3 management 184; separate from

ownership lo3-4; direct 278-9

Management, Incentive 233-9 man: concept of 226; Freud's 72-5;

common, man's faith in 231-2; history of 46-58; nature of 12-14, 21-64; needs of 26-64, 66-7, 79. See also evolution, human

Man for Himself 89

Manifesto, Communist 57 mankind, history of see evolution,

human Maoris 48

market, modern 5, 84-7, 134

Marx, K. 117, 123, 128, 203, 226, 229,

231, 240, 244, 246-55, 263-4, 271, 319; errors of 256-61

Marxism 106, 239-41, 263, 265,

270, 271, 276

materialism 239, 240, 351; historic 254-6, 258; 19th-century 68, 193 matriarchism 43-51, 54-6. See also

Religions, matriarchal maturity, emotional 71-2

Mayo, E. 212-14, 216, 295-7, 298 mechanization 347. See also

automatization; production, mass

Mennonites 313 Mexican Indians 49 Mexico 25, 50

Mills, C. W. 103, 173

Mohammed 50, 346 money 127-9 Monotheism see Religion,

monotheistic Montesquieu, C. 83 Morgan, L. M. 259 Moses 67

motive, profit 87-9, 234 "Movements, Theorie de Quatre"

242

Mumford, Lewis 14

Mussolini, B. 230

Napoleon 266 narcissism 33-5

nationalism see idolatry, clan and state

Nazism 56, 230-3, 252 neurosis, individual and social

15-20, 66, 159 "1984" 170, 351 nonfrustration 160-2

INDEX 361

normalcy, pathology of 6, 11,

12-20

O'Connor, F. E. 179 Oedipus complex 40-3, 74 Old Testament 50-4, 56

orientation: hoarding 89-90, 353; marketing 137, 353 (See also self, sense of); man's need for 61-4; productive 31, 89-90, 353; receptive 132 (See also consumption, mass)

Orwell, G. 351

Owen, R. 232, 242-3, 249, 252, 260, 263, 276, 313, 319

ownership, separation of management and 103-4, 124-7;

184

Palestine 25, 50, 51, 52 Park Forest 150-8

participation, worker's active 294,

3 1 4ff.

pathology, social and individual 266-7

patriarchism 42, 44-5, 5o, 55. See also Religions, patriarchal

patriotism 57 Peer Gynt 139 Pirandello 61

political machine 180-5, 332-3 political transformation 331-5 principle, town meeting 333-5 production, mass 106-7, 109-10,

122, 125. See also automatization; mechanization; quantification

profit 86-8, 234

profit sharing see Management, Incentive

Protestantism 54, 244

362 INDEX

Proudhon, P. J. zo3-4, 205, 226, 229, 243-5, 251, 252, 257-8, 26o, 263

psychiatry 153, 163, 166, 187-89 psychoanalysis 153, 164, 189, 192;

humanistic 27-9, 67, 266 psychology 163-4; industrial

176-7,294-9

quantification 1o7-17. See also Production, mass

Quetzalcoatl 48, 50, 346

reason 62-4, 164-7 Rebellion, Kronstadt 233 reformation 54

relatedness: man's need for 29-32; failure of see narcissism

Relativism, Sociological 12-13

Religion 164, 170-2; Catholic 52-4, 55, 56, 228, 244; Christian 5o, 52, 227-8, 265; Jewish 50-2, 53; Mosaic 49; monotheistic 63-4,

118-20, 170-2, 343-4. See also tradition, Judaeo-Christian

Religions: matriarchal 54; telluric 48-9, 5o; patriarchal 49-54,

346

"Restriction, work" 290 revolution 253-4, 266 Ricardo, D. 74

ritual 14o-2, 338-44 Robespierre, M. 232, 265 robotism 352-5

Roman Empire 5o, 52, 53 Roosevelt, F. D. 179

rootedness, man's need for 37-6o; psychopathology of see fixation

Rousseau, J.-J. 72-3,120, 347 routinization 139-40

rule, majority 331-2. See also validation, consensual Russia 270-1. See also Soviet

Union

salvation, Messianic 227-9 satisfaction, job 288-91 Scheler, M. 160

schizophrenia 38-9, 68, 199-2o0 school, Manchester 74 Schumpeter, J. A. -181-4, 332-3 Schweitzer, A. 217, 221-4, 263 Scotland 242

security, emotional and economic 188-91

self, man's sense of 137-9, 197, 348. See also identity

sharing, profit see Management, Incentive

Sheen, Bishop 114

Sickness of an Acquisitive Society, The

210

Simon, St. 229 Smith, Adam 143-4

Socialism io6, 229, 239-62, 265, 278, 279, 319-20; Communitarian 275-6; Democratic 260-1; Marxist see Marx, K., Marxism

"Socialism, Why" 224 society: healthy 70-1; human

nature vs. 18-2o, 71, 73-4; modern, diagnoses of 202-24; sane 12, 269, 338, 340-1, 349, 353-5; Western modern 3-11

Socrates 67, 346

Soviet Union 99, 35o. See also Russia

Spain 8-10

Spinoza 16

Stalin 230

Stalinism 56, 120, 230-3, 240-1, 244, 251, 259-60, 261, 266, 269,

273-4

State, the 250-2 Stein, Gertrude 112 Stevenson, Adlai 99

stockholder see ownership Stoicism 50, 64

Stouffer, S. A. 136-7 Strachey, J. 322 Strecker, E. A. 71, 187

submission, man's see relatedness subsistence minimum, guaranteed

229-31

suicide 7-11, 146-8

Sullivan, H. S. 34, 139, 187-8,189, 192-3

super-capitalism 233-9 super-ego 45-6, 73, 153

Sweden 8--io

 

Switzerland

147, 299

Tannenbaum, F. 214-15, 317 Tawney, R. H. 210-11, 214 Taylor, W. 164, 176

"Th6orie de Quatre Movements" 242

Thoreau, H. 203, 207-9 Time 169-70, 176

Times, The New York 169 Tolstoy, L. 203, 205, 206-7, 226,

263, 264

Totalitarianism 218-19. See also fascism, Nazism, Stalinism

totemism 64, 349

INDEX 363

town meetings 352; principle of

333 -5

tradition, Judaeo-Christian 52, 335-6, 342, 346. See also Religion: Christian, Jewish transcendence, man's need for

35-7, 66-7

United States 8-10, 100, 147, 326,

349

validation, consensual 14-15. See also rule, majority

value, quantitative exchange 110-14

War 4,116, 352 wealth, individual 126 Weber, Max 174 Wells, H. G. 186-7

Western world, sanity of 3; literacy of 5. See also illness, mental

Winnebagos 48

work 172-9; "Restriction" 29o; technical, social aspects of 292ff. See also satisfaction, job

work, communities of 299 ff. See also communitarianism; Workshops, R. G.

Worker's participation, active

2 94- 5, 3 1 4ff. Workshops, R. G. 309-12

Work, Why Men 216 worship, clan and state 56-9 Wyatt, S. 297

Zazulich, Vera 259

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