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        1. Stative Verbs

Verbs describing a permanent state (stative verbs) do not normally have continuous forms. These are:

  1. verbs of the senses: see, hear, smell, feel, taste etc. (We often use can or could with these verbs. e.g. Can you see that tall boy over there?). The verbs look, watch and listen express deliberate actions and can be used in continuous forms. e.g. Be quiet please! I`m listening to the news. But: I can`t hear you. Can you speak louder, please? The verbs feel and hurt can be used in either continuous or simple forms, though.

e.g. A: How are you feeling today? How do you feel today?

B: My leg is hurting. or My leg hurts.

2) Verbs of opinion: agree, believe, consider etc.

3) Verbs of emotions: feel, forgive, hate, like, love etc.

4) Other verbs: appear (=seem), be, belong, fit (=be the right shape and size for sth) have (=possess), know, look (=appear), need, prefer, require, want, weigh, wish etc.

e.g. He knows where Peter is. (not is knowing)

Some stative verbs (see, smell, taste, feel, think, have etc) have continuous forms but there is a difference in meaning.

  1. STATE

I think she’s rich. (= I believe)

The milk tastes awful. (= it has a bad flavour)

He has a pet dog. (= he owns)

This cloth feels like velvet. (= has the texture)

I see you’re in trouble. (= I understand)

The kitchen smells of burnt meat. (= has the smell)

He comes from Spain. (= he was born in)

I love holidays. (in general)

Your hair looks great. (= it appears)

The baby weighs 5 kilos. (= it is)

Ann is very tall.

  1. ACTION

I’m thinking about your plan. (=I’m considering)

He’s tasting the sauce. It might need some salt. (=he’s trying its flavour)

He is having dinner now. (= he’s eating)

She’s feeling her way in the dark.

(= she’s finding her way)

I’m seeing my lawyer tonight. (= I’m visiting)

Why are you smelling your food? (= trying the smell of)

He’s coming from Spain. (= he’s travelling from)

I`m loving this holiday. (= I`m enjoying; specific)

She is looking at some photographs. (=she’s examining)

I’m weighing myself on my new scales. (= I’m finding out my weight)

Ann is being very kind to me these days. (= she’s behaving)

Future Forms

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

  1. It`s used to give or ask for information about the future, in cases where there’s no reason to use a present verb-form:

We will need the money on the 15th .

Will all the family be at the wedding?

It’ll be spring soon.

  1. We often use will / shall to predict the future – to say what we think, guess or calculate will happen

Tomorrow will be warm, with some clouds in the afternoon .

Who do you think will win?

You`ll never finish that book.

  1. After “if” / “when” we use present tenses to talk about the future

If I`m there tomorrow, I`ll phone you.

When it`s ready I`ll give it you.

  1. “If” and “when” can be followed by will in indirect and direct questions.

I don`t know if you`ll be there.

They haven`t said when it`ll be ready.

1) It`s used to say that something will be going on at a certain time in the future:

This time tomorrow I`ll be skiing.

Good luck with the exam. I will be thinking of you.

2) For planned or expected future events.

The professor will be giving another lecture at the same time next week.

I`ll be seeing you one of these days I expect .

3) In polite requests we use Future Continuous to give the idea that we aren`t trying to influence people

Will you be staying in this evening?

1) It`s used to say that something will have been completed by a certain time in the future

The builder says he`ll have finished the roof by Saturday.

The car will soon have done 100 000 miles.