- •Introduction
- •Outline
- •PWB Construction
- •PWB/CCA Examples
- •Types of Rigid PWB
- •Types of Flex PWB
- •Footnotes on Flex PWBs
- •PWB Stack-Ups (1 and 2 Layer)
- •Multi-Layer PWBs
- •Exploded View of Multi-Layer PWB
- •Multi-Layer Stack-Up Examples
- •PWB Stack-Up Guidelines
- •PWB Materials
- •PWB Materials
- •PWB Material Examples
- •Dielectric, Common Thickness
- •Copper Options
- •Etch-Back
- •Etch-Back
- •Signal Distribution
- •Single Ended Structure Examples
- •Differential Structure Examples
- •PWB traces as Transmission Lines
- •Characteristic Impedance
- •Trace Impedance
- •Strip-Line & Micro-Strip Impedance
- •Asymmetrical Strip-Line Impedance
- •Impedance Examples
- •Loss
- •Conductor Loss
- •Loss due to Skin Effect & Roughness
- •Time Delay
- •Signal Dispersion
- •Signal Dispersion
- •Signal Dispersion Example
- •Mitigation of Dispersion
- •Coupling
- •Coupling Examples
- •Mitigation of Coupling
- •Differential Pairs
- •Differential Pair Routing Options
- •Differential Impedance Definitions
- •Differential Impedance Examples
- •Field Intensity - 1
- •Field Intensity – 2
- •Field Intensity - 3
- •Field Intensity - 4
- •PWB Pad and Trace Parameters
- •Vias
- •Fine Pitch BGA (FG456) Package
- •Fine Pitch BGA (FG1156) Package
- •Via Parameters
- •Source Terminations
- •Destination Terminations
- •“Intentional” Mismatch Example
- •“Intentional” Mismatch Example
- •Power Distribution Purpose
- •Supply Power Loss Budget
- •DC Loss Model
- •Power Distribution Considerations
- •Plane Capacitance, Inductance, Resistance
- •Capacitor Parameters
- •Capacitor Parameters
- •Capacitor Guidelines
- •Capacitor Mounting Pads
- •Decoupling Examples
- •Trace Width Example
- •References
- •References (continued)
- •Material Suppliers
- •PWB Fabricators
- •Design Tools
Power Distribution Purposee
♦To distribute the supply voltages necessary to all components within the required regulation
♦To provide a reliable reference (ground) for all circuitry
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Supply Power Loss Budgett
♦Distribution loss contributes to supply voltage error delivered to CCA components
♦Complete loss budget needs to be established, especially in high power applications
- Power Supply Voltage Tolerance
- Harnessing Loss |
Power |
- Connector Loss |
Converter |
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-Back-Plane Loss
-PWB Loss
♦Remote Sensing
-Compensate for some losses
-Location important
-“Open Sense” protection
+S
+V
-V -S
Interconnection
Harness
PlaneBack
CCA #1
CCA #2
CCA #3
CCA #4
CCA #5
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DC Loss Model
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Power Distribution Considerationsions
♦Dedicated Planes to Ground and Supply
-Establishes low inductance distribution (when adjacent)
-Parallel planes create distributed capacitance (typically not significant except for high εr and/or thin material)
-Gould (25 um, εr = 3.5)
♦Through-holes perforate planes
-Increases resistance
♦Distributing localized supplies for analog
-A dedicated voltage plane may not be practical or necessary
-Rout power traces between ground planes as needed for isolation
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