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". 2.8. 9. 6 / MES-.

2004 . / . . MESA " # ! 7 0

. #2 Collaborative Manufacturing Execution System (c-MES),

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, . 7 0 / ERP SCM,

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ERP;

-! !# 0 #

#2 # APS (Advanced Planning & Scheduling - -

. C-

. - APO (Advanced Planning and Optimization). #8

"0 : !# ! " 0

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80

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8 MESA-11 . #2 c-MES # " # #-

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2.3.8. EAM (Enterprise Asset Management)

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., 0 0 EAM .. "" EAM

81

(Enterprise Asset Management - 5 -

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# .! Gartner Group, ! " « -

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& !) MRO

(Maintenance Repair and verhaul – ! -

, , & " ). EAM-. -

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0 ., MRO Maximo, Oracle e-Business Suite IFS Applications, EAM-9 / #2 2 ! 0. 8

. . #0. ERP, ", .

82

" ., ! # 9 ., ! . ! . . #0.. #8 8 Gartner Group, ERP-

., ! 87 9 / #2 2 EAM, / #- " ! #2 2 #0 ! # 0 " . !- ! 0 0, . 8 # 87 ! !: - 9 ! , ! ! , !-

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#2 EAM-.: EMPAC (Indus International, Ch), MAXIMO ( MRO Software, Ch), Avantis.Pro (Invensys, Ch), MIMS ( Mincom, # 0), iMaint (DP Solutions Inc. (DPSI), Ch), DataStream (Datastream, Ch), TRIM (B «C! /?», ; 0) . .

# ERP .: Oracle E-Business Suite (Oracle, Ch), IFS Maintenance (IFS A/S, h / 0), SAP R/3 (SAP AG, . 0), # (( ! / 0 «#», ; 0), . («.», ; 0) . .

2.3.9. ERP II (Enterprise Resource and Relationship

Processing)

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ERP II (Enterprise Resource and Relationship Processing -

).

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. ! # 0 . 1 0. # .

CRM (Customer Relation Management);

86

. ! # 0 / ! . ! SCM (Supply Chain Management);

# ! ! 0 0 1

BI (Business Intelligence);

. ! # 0 . IMS (Information Management System) #0 / .!;

:# ../ . 0

e-commerce.

B ., ! # . 2.9, " 0 - #2 :# . # 8 0 . < 0 ., 9 / #2 .

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Gartner Group 9 . # # # 87 . " . - # 0 . . . ERP ERP II ("#. 2.3).

2.3.10. SCM (Supply Chain Management)

( " # 1, #087

ERP II . 0 #0 0 . SCM.

87

C . SCM (Supply Chain Management –

% ) ! #0 ! #0 2 # !-

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. ! # 0 / ! ! (SCE) " #08:

WMS (Warehouse Management Systems) - .

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TMS (Transportation Management Systems) - .

! # 0 !;

OMS (Order Management Systems) - . ! #-

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2.3.11. Collaborative ERP

" " ! 0

9 . / . 0 # 2 0 " ! #. C # , 1 . ! # . #0 ! 0 0 #2, ERP-.

! 40 % ! " ! ! 0 0. B 0

0 ! : ! #2 #0#

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89