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1. Heteropolar double bonds

 

21

TABLE 9. CAS(4,4)/CEP-DZP energies of CH(A)DXH2 and CH2DXH(A)

 

 

X

A

 

 

CH(A)DXH2

 

 

 

 

CH2DXH(A)

 

 

 

Conformationa

Energy

 

 

Conformation

Energy

 

 

 

A

Total

(a.u.)

 

 

A

Total

(a.u.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

CH3

 

T

P

19.974071

 

 

 

 

 

18.206471

Si

CH3

 

T

P

18.194894

 

T

P

Ge

CH3

 

T

P

18.148716

 

T

P

18.156259

Sn

CH3

 

T

P

17.702732

 

T

P

17.707825

Pb

CH3

 

T

TB

17.754138

 

T

P

17.766754

C

F

 

 

P

36.597301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Si

F

 

 

P

34.808242

 

 

 

 

P

34.886244

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ge

F

 

 

TB

34.762843

 

 

 

 

P

34.816868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TB

34.816562

Sn

F

 

 

TB

34.320467

 

 

 

 

P

34.373884

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pb

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TB

34.370934

 

 

TB

34.371716

 

 

 

 

TB

34.428810

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

OH

 

C

P

29.009014

 

 

 

 

 

27.285140

Si

OH

 

T

P

27.221906

 

T

P

Ge

OH

 

C

TB

27.177137

 

T

P

27.216579

Sn

OH

 

T

TB

26.737427

 

T

TB

26.767659

Pb

OH

 

T

TB

27.791738

 

T

TB

26.821687

C

CN

 

 

P

27.897308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Si

CN

 

 

P

26.124578

 

 

 

 

P

26.134046

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ge

CN

 

 

P

26.078417

 

 

 

 

P

26.082600

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sn

CN

 

 

P

25.634561

 

 

 

 

TB

25.641678

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pb

CN

 

 

TB

25.683015

 

 

 

 

TB

25.697117

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

NO

 

C

P

38.027269

 

 

 

 

 

36.247614

Si

NO

 

C

P

36.250112

 

C

P

Ge

NO

 

C

P

36.206408

 

C

P

36.196001

Sn

NO

 

C

P

35.762685

 

C

TB

35.747911

Pb

NO

 

C

P

35.813392

 

C

TB

35.813049

a C D cis, T D trans, P D planar, TB D trans-bent. Conformation of A is with regard to the local carbene geometry.

the less stable isomer correlates with the higher combined carbene fragment S T splitting energy. The electronic structure factors that make the CN substituent different must now be sought.

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22

Tova Hoz and Harold Basch

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