- •Interesting More interesting The most interesting
- •I have some English dictionaries.
- •Is there anyone in the room?
- •I cannot find this book anywhere.
- •Числительные (The Numerals)
- •Как читать даты?
- •The Active Voice (действительный залог)
- •The Passive Voice (пассивный залог)
- •Participle (Причастие)
- •Participle I (Причастие I)
- •Participle II (Причастие II)
- •Оборот there is/ there are.
- •Усилительная конструкция.
- •Сводная таблица основных форм нестандартных глаголов
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы существительных
- •II. Префиксы существительных
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы глаголов
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы прилагательных
- •II. Префиксы
- •Список использованной литературы
The Active Voice (действительный залог)
|
|
Indefinite (инфинитив без to) |
Continuous (to be + Participle I ) |
Perfect (to have + Participle II) |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Present |
I translate a text. He writes a letter. |
I am translating a text. He is writing a letter. |
I have translated a text. He has written a letter. |
|
Past |
I translated a text. He wrote a letter. |
I was translating a text. He was writing a letter. |
I had translated a text. |
|
Future |
I will translate a text. He will write a letter. |
I will be translating a text. He will be writing a letter. |
I will have translated a text. He will have written a letter. |
Таблица времен Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect
The Passive Voice (пассивный залог)
|
|
Indefinite (to be + Participle II) |
Continuous (to be + being + Participle II) |
Perfect (to have + been + Participle II) |
|
Present |
A text is translated by me. A letter is written by him. |
A text is being translated by me. A letter is being written by him. |
A text has been translated by me. A letter has been written by him. |
|
Past |
A text was translated by me. A letter was written by him. |
A text was being translated by me. A letter was being written by him. |
A text had been translated by me. A letter had been written by him. |
|
Future |
A text will be translated by me. A letter will be written by him. |
Не употребляется. |
A text will have been translated by me. A letter will have been written by him. |
Participle (Причастие)
Причастие является неличной формой глагола, в которой сочетаются признаки прилагательного и наречия с признаками глагола.
В английском языке существуют два вида причастия: Participle I и Participle II
Participle I (Причастие I)
Причастие I (причастие настоящего времени) образуется путем прибавления суффикса – ing – к основе глагола:
Work – working – работающий, работая
To go –going – идущий
Причастие I имеет активную и страдательную формы:
|
|
Несовершенный вид |
Совершённый вид |
|
Active (активная) |
asking |
having asked |
|
Passive (страдательная) |
being asked |
having been asked |
Причастие I может выполнять следующие функции:
Определения
The man sitting at the table is our teacher. – Человек, сидящий за столом, - наш учитель.
The houses being built in our town are not very high. – Дома, строящиеся в нашем городе, невысоки.
Обстоятельства
Reading an English book he wrote out many new words. – Читая английскую книгу, он выписывал новые слова.
Having finished work I went home. – Закончив работу, я пошёл домой.
Является частью сказуемого:
(Continuous tense to be + Part I)
They are translating an article. – Они переводят статью.
He was playing football the whole day yesterday. – Он вчера целый день играл в футбол.