- •Table of Contents
- •Index
- •Keyword Reference
- •Installation
- •Installation of BASCOM
- •BASCOM IDE
- •Running BASCOM-AVR
- •File New
- •File Close
- •File Save
- •File Save As
- •File Print Preview
- •File Print
- •File Exit
- •View PinOut
- •View PDF viewer
- •View Error Panel
- •Edit Undo
- •Edit Redo
- •Edit Cut
- •Edit Copy
- •Edit Paste
- •Edit Find
- •Edit Find Next
- •Edit Replace
- •Edit Goto
- •Edit Toggle Bookmark
- •Edit Goto Bookmark
- •Edit Indent Block
- •Edit Unindent Block
- •Edit Remark Block
- •Program Compile
- •Program Syntax Check
- •Program Show Result
- •Program Simulate
- •Program Send to Chip
- •Tools Terminal Emulator
- •Tools LCD Designer
- •Tools LIB Manager
- •Tools Graphic Converter
- •Tools Stack Analyzer
- •Tools Plugin Manager
- •Tools Batch Compile
- •Options Compiler
- •Options Compiler Chip
- •Options Compiler Output
- •Options Compiler Communication
- •Options Compiler I2C, SPI, 1WIRE
- •Options Compiler LCD
- •Options Communication
- •Options Environment
- •Options Simulator
- •Options Programmer
- •Supported Programmers
- •ISP programmer
- •PG302 programmer
- •Sample Electronics cable programmer
- •KITSRUS Programmer
- •MCS Universal Interface Programmer
- •STK500 Programmer
- •Lawicel BootLoader
- •AVR ISP Programmer
- •USB-ISP Programmer
- •MCS Bootloader
- •Options Monitor
- •Options Printer
- •Window Cascade
- •Window Tile
- •Window Arrange Icons
- •Window Minimize All
- •Help About
- •Help Index
- •Help MCS Forum
- •Help MCS Shop
- •Help Support
- •Help Knowledge Base
- •Help Credits
- •BASCOM Editor Keys
- •Program Development Order
- •PlugIns
- •Font Editor
- •PinOut
- •BASCOM HARDWARE
- •Additional Hardware
- •AVR Internal Hardware
- •AVR Internal Registers
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER0
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER1
- •AVR Internal Hardware Watchdog timer
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port B
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port D
- •Adding XRAM
- •Attaching an LCD Display
- •Memory usage
- •Using the 1 WIRE protocol
- •Using the SPI protocol
- •Power Up
- •Chips
- •ATtiny22
- •ATtiny13
- •ATtiny15
- •ATtiny25
- •ATtiny45
- •ATtiny85
- •ATtiny26
- •ATtiny2313
- •ATMEGA8
- •ATMEGA16
- •ATMEGA32
- •ATMEGA48
- •ATMEGA88
- •ATMEGA168
- •ATMEGA64
- •ATMEGA103
- •ATMEGA128
- •ATMEGA161
- •ATMEGA162
- •ATMEGA163
- •ATMEGA165
- •ATMEGA169
- •ATMEGA323
- •ATMEGA603
- •ATMEGA8515
- •ATMEGA8535
- •BASCOM Language Fundamentals
- •Changes compared to BASCOM-8051
- •Language Fundamentals
- •Mixing ASM and BASIC
- •Assembler mnemonics
- •Reserved Words
- •Error Codes
- •Newbie problems
- •Tips and tricks
- •ASCII chart
- •BASCOM Language Reference
- •$BAUD
- •$BAUD1
- •$BOOT
- •$CRYSTAL
- •$DATA
- •$DEFAULT
- •$EEPLEAVE
- •$EEPROM
- •$EEPROMHEX
- •$EXTERNAL
- •$FRAMESIZE
- •$HWSTACK
- •$INCLUDE
- •$INITMICRO
- •$LCDPUTCTRL
- •$LCDPUTDATA
- •$LCDRS
- •$LCDVFO
- •$LOADER
- •$LOADERSIZE
- •$NOCOMP
- •$NOINIT
- •$NORAMCLEAR
- •$PROG
- •$PROGRAMMER
- •$REGFILE
- •$ROMSTART
- •$SERIALINPUT
- •$SERIALINPUT1
- •$SERIALINPUT2LCD
- •$SERIALOUTPUT
- •$SERIALOUTPUT1
- •$SWSTACK
- •$TIMEOUT
- •$TINY
- •$WAITSTATE
- •$XRAMSIZE
- •$XRAMSTART
- •1WIRECOUNT
- •1WRESET
- •1WREAD
- •1WSEARCHFIRST
- •1WSEARCHNEXT
- •1WVERIFY
- •1WWRITE
- •ACOS
- •ALIAS
- •ASIN
- •BASE64DEC
- •BASE64ENC
- •BAUD
- •BAUD1
- •BINVAL
- •BIN2GRAY
- •BITWAIT
- •BITS
- •BLOAD
- •BSAVE
- •BUFSPACE
- •BYVAL
- •CALL
- •CHECKSUM
- •CIRCLE
- •CLEAR
- •CLOCKDIVISION
- •CLOSE
- •CLOSESOCKET
- •CONFIG
- •CONFIG 1WIRE
- •CONFIG ACI
- •CONFIG ADC
- •CONFIG ATEMU
- •CONFIG BCCARD
- •CONFIG CLOCK
- •CONFIG CLOCKDIV
- •CONFIG COM1
- •CONFIG COM2
- •CONFIG COMx
- •CONFIG DATE
- •CONFIG DCF77
- •CONFIG DEBOUNCE
- •CONFIG I2CDELAY
- •CONFIG I2CSLAVE
- •CONFIG INPUT
- •CONFIG INTx
- •CONFIG GRAPHLCD
- •CONFIG KBD
- •CONFIG KEYBOARD
- •CONFIG LCD
- •CONFIG LCDBUS
- •CONFIG LCDMODE
- •CONFIG LCDPIN
- •CONFIG PORT
- •CONFIG PRINT
- •CONFIG PRINTBIN
- •CONFIG PS2EMU
- •CONFIG RC5
- •CONFIG SDA
- •CONFIG SCL
- •CONFIG SERIALIN
- •CONFIG SERIALIN1
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT1
- •CONFIG SINGLE
- •CONFIG SPI
- •CONFIG SERVOS
- •CONFIG TCPIP
- •CONFIG TIMER0
- •CONFIG TIMER1
- •CONFIG TIMER2
- •CONFIG TWI
- •CONFIG TWISLAVE
- •CONFIG WAITSUART
- •CONFIG WATCHDOG
- •CONFIG X10
- •CONFIG XRAM
- •CONST
- •COSH
- •COUNTER0 and COUNTER1
- •CPEEK
- •CPEEKH
- •CRYSTAL
- •CURSOR
- •DATA
- •DAYOFWEEK
- •DAYOFYEAR
- •DATE$
- •DATE
- •DEBUG
- •DEBOUNCE
- •DECR
- •DECLARE FUNCTION
- •DECLARE SUB
- •DEFxxx
- •DEFLCDCHAR
- •DELAY
- •DISABLE
- •DISKFREE
- •DISKSIZE
- •DISPLAY
- •DO-LOOP
- •DriveCheck
- •DriveGetIdentity
- •DriveInit
- •DriveReset
- •DriveReadSector
- •DriveWriteSector
- •DTMFOUT
- •ECHO
- •ELSE
- •ENABLE
- •ENCODER
- •EXIT
- •FILEATTR
- •FILEDATE
- •FILEDATETIME
- •FILELEN
- •FILETIME
- •FLUSH
- •FORMAT
- •FOR-NEXT
- •FOURTHLINE
- •FRAC
- •FREEFILE
- •FUSING
- •GETADC
- •GETATKBD
- •GETATKBDRAW
- •GETDSTIP
- •GETDSTPORT
- •GETKBD
- •GETRC
- •GETRC5
- •GETTCPREGS
- •GETSOCKET
- •GLCDCMD
- •GLCDDATA
- •GOSUB
- •GOTO
- •GRAY2BIN
- •HEXVAL
- •HIGH
- •HIGHW
- •HOME
- •I2CINIT
- •I2CRECEIVE
- •I2CSEND
- •I2START,I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE
- •IDLE
- •IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
- •INCR
- •INITFILESYSTEM
- •INITLCD
- •INKEY
- •INPUTBIN
- •INPUTHEX
- •INPUT
- •INSTR
- •ISCHARWAITING
- •KILL
- •LCASE
- •LCDAT
- •LCDCONTRAST
- •LEFT
- •LINE
- •LINE INPUT
- •LTRIM
- •LOAD
- •LOADADR
- •LOADLABEL
- •LOADWORDADR
- •LOCAL
- •LOCATE
- •LOOKDOWN
- •LOOKUP
- •LOOKUPSTR
- •LOWERLINE
- •MAKEBCD
- •MAKEINT
- •MAKEDEC
- •MAKETCP
- •MEMCOPY
- •NBITS
- •ON INTERRUPT
- •ON VALUE
- •OPEN
- •PEEK
- •POKE
- •POPALL
- •POWER
- •POWERDOWN
- •POWERSAVE
- •PRINTBIN
- •PSET
- •PS2MOUSEXY
- •PULSEIN
- •PULSEOUT
- •PUSHALL
- •RC5SEND
- •RC5SENDEXT
- •RC6SEND
- •READ
- •READEEPROM
- •READMAGCARD
- •RESET
- •RESTORE
- •RETURN
- •RIGHT
- •ROTATE
- •ROUND
- •RTRIM
- •SECELAPSED
- •SECOFDAY
- •SEEK
- •SELECT-CASE-END SELECT
- •SETFONT
- •SETTCP
- •SETTCPREGS
- •SENDSCAN
- •SENDSCANKBD
- •SERIN
- •SEROUT
- •SETIPPROTOCOL
- •SHIFT
- •SHIFTCURSOR
- •SHIFTIN
- •SHIFTOUT
- •SHIFTLCD
- •SHOWPIC
- •SHOWPICE
- •SINH
- •SOCKETCONNECT
- •SOCKETLISTEN
- •SOCKETSTAT
- •SONYSEND
- •SOUND
- •SPACE
- •SPIIN
- •SPIINIT
- •SPIMOVE
- •SPIOUT
- •SPLIT
- •START
- •STCHECK
- •STOP
- •STRING
- •SYSSEC
- •SYSSECELAPSED
- •SYSDAY
- •SWAP
- •TCPCHECKSUM
- •TCPREAD
- •TCPWRITE
- •TCPWRITESTR
- •TANH
- •THIRDLINE
- •TIME$
- •TIME
- •TOGGLE
- •TRIM
- •UCASE
- •UDPREAD
- •UDPWRITE
- •UDPWRITESTR
- •UPPERLINE
- •VARPTR
- •VERSION
- •WAIT
- •WAITKEY
- •WAITMS
- •WAITUS
- •WHILE-WEND
- •WRITE
- •WRITEEEPROM
- •X10DETECT
- •X10SEND
- •#IF ELSE ENDIF
- •International Resellers
- •International Resellers
- •ASM Libraries
- •EXTENDED I2C
- •MCSBYTE
- •MCSBYTEINT
- •TCPIP
- •LCD4BUSY
- •GLCD
- •GLCDSED
- •LCD-EPSON
- •AVR-DOS File System
- •CF Card
- •Compact FlashCard Driver
- •Elektor CF-Interface
- •XRAM CF-Interface for simulation
- •New CF-Card Drivers
- •Floating Point
- •FP_TRIG
- •DOUBLE
- •I2C SLAVE
- •I2CSLAVE
- •I2C TWI Slave
- •SPISLAVE
- •DATE TIME
- •EUROTIMEDATE
- •DATETIME
- •PS2-AT Mouse and Keyboard Emulation
- •AT_EMULATOR
- •PS2MOUSE_EMULATOR
- •BCCARD
- •BCCARD
- •BCDEF
- •BCCALL
- •BCRESET
- •Tools
- •LCD RGB-8 Converter
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
ConfigLcd = 16 * 3,Chipset = Dogm163v5 |
'16*3 type LCD display |
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'other options for chipset are DOG163V3 for 3Volt operation |
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'Config Lcd = 16 * 3 , Chipset = Dogm163v3 , Contrast = &H702 |
'16*3 type LCD display |
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'The CONTRAST can be specified when the default value is not what you need |
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'The EADOG-M162 is also supported : |
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'Chipset params for the DOGM162 : DOG162V5, DOG162V3 |
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Cls |
'Dit maakt het scherm leeg |
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Locate 1,1:Lcd "Hello World" |
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Locate 2,1:Lcd "line 2" |
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Locate 3,1:Lcd "line 3" |
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End |
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CONFIG LCDBUS
Action
Configures the LCD data bus and overrides the compiler setting.
Syntax
CONFIG LCDBUS = constant
Remarks
Constant
4 for 4-bit operation, 8 for 8-bit mode (default)
Use this statement together with the $LCD = address statement.
When you use the LCD display in the bus mode the default is to connect all the data lines. With the 4-bit mode, you only have to connect data lines d7-d4.
See also
CONFIG LCD
Example
'-------------------------------------------------------------- |
(c) 1995-2005 MCS Electronics |
' |
|
'-------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
'file: LCD.BAS
'demo: LCD, CLS, LOWERLINE, SHIFTLCD, SHIFTCURSOR, HOME
'CURSOR, DISPLAY
'--------------------------------------------------------------
'note : tested in bus mode with 4-bit on the STK200
'LCD |
- STK200 |
'------------------- |
D4 |
'D4 |
|
'D5 |
D5 |
'D6 |
D6 |
'D7 |
D7 |
'WR |
WR |
'E |
E |
'RS |
RS |
page -359-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
'+5V |
+5V |
'GND |
GND |
'V0 |
V0 |
'D0-D3 are not connected since 4 bit bus mode is used!
'Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portb.1 , Db5 = Portb.2 , Db6 = Portb.3 , Db7 = Portb.4 , E = Portb.5 , Rs = Portb.6
Rem with the config lcdpin statement you can override the compiler settings
$regfile = "8515def.dat" $lcd = &HC000
$lcdrs = &H8000 Config Lcdbus = 4
Dim A As Byte
Config Lcd = 16 * 2 'configure lcd screen
'other options are 16 * 2 , 16 * 4 and 20 * 4, 20 * 2 , 16 * 1a 'When you dont include this option 16 * 2 is assumed
'16 * 1a is intended for 16 character displays with split addresses over 2 lines
'$LCD = address will turn LCD into 8-bit databus mode |
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' |
use this with uP with external RAM and/or ROM |
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' |
because it aint need the port pins ! |
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Cls |
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'clear the LCD |
display |
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'display this at |
Lcd "Hello world." |
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the top line |
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Wait 1 |
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'select the lower |
Lowerline |
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line |
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Wait 1 |
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'display this at |
Lcd "Shift this." |
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the lower line |
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Wait 1 |
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For A = 1 To 10 |
'shift the text to |
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Shiftlcd Right |
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the right |
'wait a moment |
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Wait 1 |
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Next |
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For A = 1 To 10 |
'shift the text to |
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Shiftlcd Left |
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the left |
'wait a moment |
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Wait 1 |
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Next |
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Locate 2 , 1 |
'set cursor |
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position |
'display this |
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Lcd "*" |
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Wait 1 |
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'wait a moment |
Shiftcursor Right |
'shift the cursor |
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Lcd "@" |
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'display this |
Wait 1 |
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'wait a moment |
Home Upper |
'select line 1 and |
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return home |
'replace the text |
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Lcd "Replaced." |
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Wait 1 |
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'wait a moment |
Cursor Off Noblink |
'hide cursor |
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page -360-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
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Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
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Cursor On Blink |
'show cursor |
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Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
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Display Off |
'turn display off |
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Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
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Display On |
'turn display on |
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'-----------------NEW support for 4-line LCD------ |
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Thirdline |
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Lcd "Line 3" |
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Fourthline |
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Lcd "Line 4" |
'goto home on line |
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Home Third |
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three |
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Home Fourth |
'first letteer |
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Home F |
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also works |
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Locate 4 , 1 : Lcd "Line 4" |
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Wait 1 |
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'Now lets build a special character |
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'the first number is the characternumber (0-7) |
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'The other numbers are the rowvalues |
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'Use the LCD tool to insert this line |
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Deflcdchar 1 , 225 , 227 , 226 , 226 , 226 , 242 , 234 , 228 |
' replace ? |
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with number (0-7) |
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' replace ? |
Deflcdchar 0 , 240 , 224 , 224 , 255 , 254 , 252 , 248 , 240 |
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with number (0-7) |
'select data RAM |
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Cls |
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Rem it is important that a CLS is following the deflcdchar statements because
it will set the controller back in datamode |
'print the special |
Lcd Chr(0) ; Chr(1) |
|
character |
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'----------------- Now use an internal routine ------------ |
'value into ACC |
_temp1 = 1 |
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!rCall _write_lcd |
'put it on LCD |
CONFIG LCDMODE
Action
Configures the LCD operation mode and overrides the compiler setting.
Syntax
CONFIG LCDMODE = type
Remarks
Type |
PORT |
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Will drive the LCD in 4-bit port mode and is the default. |
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In PORT mode you can choose different PIN's from different PORT's to |
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connect to the upper 4 data lines of the LCD display. The RS and E can also |
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be connected to a user selectable pin. This is very flexible since you can |
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use pins that are not used by your design and makes the board layout |
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simple. On the other hand, more software is necessary to drive the pins. |
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BUS will drive the LCD in bus mode and in this mode is meant when you |
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page -361- |
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
have external RAM and so have an address and data bus on your system. The RS and E line of the LCD display can be connected to an address decoder. Simply writing to an external memory location select the LCD and the data is sent to the LCD display. This means the data-lines of the LCD display are fixed to the data-bus lines.
Use $LCD = address and $LCDRS = address, to specify the addresses that will enable the E and RS lines.
See also
CONFIG LCD , $LCD , $LCDRS
Example
Config LCDMODE = PORT 'the report will show the settings
Config LCDBUS = 4 '4 bit mode
LCD "hello"
CONFIG LCDPIN
Action
Override the LCD-PIN select options.
Syntax
CONFIG LCDPIN = PIN , DB4= PN,DB5=PN, DB6=PN, DB7=PN, E=PN, RS=PN
CONFIG LCDPIN = PIN , PORT=PORTx, E=PN, RS=PN
Remarks
PN |
The name of the PORT pin such as PORTB.2 for example. |
PORTX |
When you want to use the LCD in 8 bit data, pin mode, you must specify |
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the PORT to use. |
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You can override the PIN selection from the Compiler Settings with this statement, so a second configuration lets you not choose more pins for a second LCDdisplay.
The config command is preferred over the menu settings since the code makes clear which pins are used. The CONFIG statement overrides the Options setting.
See also
CONFIG LCD
Example
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
------------ |
: lcd.bas |
'name |
|
'copyright |
: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics |
'purpose |
: demo: LCD, CLS, LOWERLINE, SHIFTLCD, SHIFTCURSOR, |
HOME |
CURSOR, DISPLAY |
' |
page -362-
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
'micro |
: Mega8515 |
'suited for demo |
: yes |
'commercial addon needed |
: no |
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
$regfile = "m8515.dat" |
' specify the used |
micro |
' used crystal |
$crystal = 4000000 |
|
frequency |
' use baud rate |
$baud = 19200 |
|
$hwstack = 32 |
' default use 32 |
for the hardware stack |
' default use 10 |
$swstack = 10 |
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for the SW stack |
' default use 40 |
$framesize = 40 |
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for the frame space |
|
$sim
'REMOVE the above command for the real program !! '$sim is used for faster simulation
'note : tested in PIN mode with 4-bit
'Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portb.1 , Db5 = Portb.2 , Db6 = Portb.3 , Db7 = Portb.4 , E = Portb.5 , Rs = Portb.6
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Porta.4 , Db5 = Porta.5 , Db6 = Porta.6 , Db7 = Porta.7 , E = Portc.7 , Rs = Portc.6
'These settings are for the STK200 in PIN mode
'Connect only DB4 to DB7 of the LCD to the LCD connector of the STK D4-D7 'Connect the E-line of the LCD to A15 (PORTC.7) and NOT to the E line of the LCD connector
'Connect the RS, V0, GND and =5V of the LCD to the STK LCD connector
Rem with the config lcdpin statement you can override the compiler settings
Dim A As Byte
Config Lcd = 16 * 2 'configure lcd screen
'other options are 16 * 4 and 20 * 4, 20 * 2 , 16 * 1a 'When you dont include this option 16 * 2 is assumed
'16 * 1a is intended for 16 character displays with split addresses over 2 lines
'$LCD = address will turn LCD into 8-bit databus mode |
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' |
use this with uP with external RAM and/or ROM |
|
' |
because it aint need the port pins ! |
|
Cls |
|
'clear the LCD |
display |
|
'display this at |
Lcd "Hello world." |
||
the top line |
|
|
Wait 1 |
|
'select the lower |
Lowerline |
||
line |
|
|
Wait 1 |
|
'display this at |
Lcd "Shift this." |
||
the lower line |
|
|
Wait 1
For A = 1 To 10
page -363-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
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Shiftlcd Right |
'shift the text to |
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the right |
'wait a moment |
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Wait 1 |
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Next |
|
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For A = 1 To 10 |
'shift the text to |
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Shiftlcd Left |
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the left |
'wait a moment |
|
Wait 1 |
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Next |
|
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Locate 2 , 1 |
'set cursor |
|
position |
'display this |
|
Lcd "*" |
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Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Shiftcursor Right |
'shift the cursor |
|
Lcd "@" |
'display this |
|
Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Home Upper |
'select line 1 and |
|
return home |
'replace the text |
|
Lcd "Replaced." |
||
Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Cursor Off Noblink |
'hide cursor |
|
Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Cursor On Blink |
'show cursor |
|
Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Display Off |
'turn display off |
|
Wait 1 |
'wait a moment |
|
Display On |
'turn display on |
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'-----------------NEW support for 4-line LCD------ |
|
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Thirdline |
|
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Lcd "Line 3" |
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Fourthline |
|
|
Lcd "Line 4" |
'goto home on line |
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Home Third |
||
three |
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Home Fourth |
'first letteer |
|
Home F |
||
also works |
|
|
Locate 4 , 1 : Lcd "Line 4" |
|
|
Wait 1 |
|
|
'Now lets build a special character |
|
|
'the first number is the characternumber (0-7) |
|
|
'The other numbers are the rowvalues |
|
|
'Use the LCD tool to insert this line |
|
|
Deflcdchar 1 , 225 , 227 , 226 , 226 , 226 , 242 , 234 , 228 |
' replace ? |
|
with number (0-7) |
|
' replace ? |
Deflcdchar 0 , 240 , 224 , 224 , 255 , 254 , 252 , 248 , 240 |
||
with number (0-7) |
'select data RAM |
|
Cls |
||
Rem it is important that a CLS is following the deflcdchar statements because
it will set the controller back in datamode |
'print the special |
Lcd Chr(0) ; Chr(1) |
|
character |
|
'----------------- Now use an internal routine ------------ |
'value into ACC |
_temp1 = 1 |
|
!rCall _write_lcd |
'put it on LCD |
End |
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page -364-
