- •Table of Contents
- •Index
- •Keyword Reference
- •Installation
- •Installation of BASCOM
- •BASCOM IDE
- •Running BASCOM-AVR
- •File New
- •File Close
- •File Save
- •File Save As
- •File Print Preview
- •File Print
- •File Exit
- •View PinOut
- •View PDF viewer
- •View Error Panel
- •Edit Undo
- •Edit Redo
- •Edit Cut
- •Edit Copy
- •Edit Paste
- •Edit Find
- •Edit Find Next
- •Edit Replace
- •Edit Goto
- •Edit Toggle Bookmark
- •Edit Goto Bookmark
- •Edit Indent Block
- •Edit Unindent Block
- •Edit Remark Block
- •Program Compile
- •Program Syntax Check
- •Program Show Result
- •Program Simulate
- •Program Send to Chip
- •Tools Terminal Emulator
- •Tools LCD Designer
- •Tools LIB Manager
- •Tools Graphic Converter
- •Tools Stack Analyzer
- •Tools Plugin Manager
- •Tools Batch Compile
- •Options Compiler
- •Options Compiler Chip
- •Options Compiler Output
- •Options Compiler Communication
- •Options Compiler I2C, SPI, 1WIRE
- •Options Compiler LCD
- •Options Communication
- •Options Environment
- •Options Simulator
- •Options Programmer
- •Supported Programmers
- •ISP programmer
- •PG302 programmer
- •Sample Electronics cable programmer
- •KITSRUS Programmer
- •MCS Universal Interface Programmer
- •STK500 Programmer
- •Lawicel BootLoader
- •AVR ISP Programmer
- •USB-ISP Programmer
- •MCS Bootloader
- •Options Monitor
- •Options Printer
- •Window Cascade
- •Window Tile
- •Window Arrange Icons
- •Window Minimize All
- •Help About
- •Help Index
- •Help MCS Forum
- •Help MCS Shop
- •Help Support
- •Help Knowledge Base
- •Help Credits
- •BASCOM Editor Keys
- •Program Development Order
- •PlugIns
- •Font Editor
- •PinOut
- •BASCOM HARDWARE
- •Additional Hardware
- •AVR Internal Hardware
- •AVR Internal Registers
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER0
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER1
- •AVR Internal Hardware Watchdog timer
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port B
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port D
- •Adding XRAM
- •Attaching an LCD Display
- •Memory usage
- •Using the 1 WIRE protocol
- •Using the SPI protocol
- •Power Up
- •Chips
- •ATtiny22
- •ATtiny13
- •ATtiny15
- •ATtiny25
- •ATtiny45
- •ATtiny85
- •ATtiny26
- •ATtiny2313
- •ATMEGA8
- •ATMEGA16
- •ATMEGA32
- •ATMEGA48
- •ATMEGA88
- •ATMEGA168
- •ATMEGA64
- •ATMEGA103
- •ATMEGA128
- •ATMEGA161
- •ATMEGA162
- •ATMEGA163
- •ATMEGA165
- •ATMEGA169
- •ATMEGA323
- •ATMEGA603
- •ATMEGA8515
- •ATMEGA8535
- •BASCOM Language Fundamentals
- •Changes compared to BASCOM-8051
- •Language Fundamentals
- •Mixing ASM and BASIC
- •Assembler mnemonics
- •Reserved Words
- •Error Codes
- •Newbie problems
- •Tips and tricks
- •ASCII chart
- •BASCOM Language Reference
- •$BAUD
- •$BAUD1
- •$BOOT
- •$CRYSTAL
- •$DATA
- •$DEFAULT
- •$EEPLEAVE
- •$EEPROM
- •$EEPROMHEX
- •$EXTERNAL
- •$FRAMESIZE
- •$HWSTACK
- •$INCLUDE
- •$INITMICRO
- •$LCDPUTCTRL
- •$LCDPUTDATA
- •$LCDRS
- •$LCDVFO
- •$LOADER
- •$LOADERSIZE
- •$NOCOMP
- •$NOINIT
- •$NORAMCLEAR
- •$PROG
- •$PROGRAMMER
- •$REGFILE
- •$ROMSTART
- •$SERIALINPUT
- •$SERIALINPUT1
- •$SERIALINPUT2LCD
- •$SERIALOUTPUT
- •$SERIALOUTPUT1
- •$SWSTACK
- •$TIMEOUT
- •$TINY
- •$WAITSTATE
- •$XRAMSIZE
- •$XRAMSTART
- •1WIRECOUNT
- •1WRESET
- •1WREAD
- •1WSEARCHFIRST
- •1WSEARCHNEXT
- •1WVERIFY
- •1WWRITE
- •ACOS
- •ALIAS
- •ASIN
- •BASE64DEC
- •BASE64ENC
- •BAUD
- •BAUD1
- •BINVAL
- •BIN2GRAY
- •BITWAIT
- •BITS
- •BLOAD
- •BSAVE
- •BUFSPACE
- •BYVAL
- •CALL
- •CHECKSUM
- •CIRCLE
- •CLEAR
- •CLOCKDIVISION
- •CLOSE
- •CLOSESOCKET
- •CONFIG
- •CONFIG 1WIRE
- •CONFIG ACI
- •CONFIG ADC
- •CONFIG ATEMU
- •CONFIG BCCARD
- •CONFIG CLOCK
- •CONFIG CLOCKDIV
- •CONFIG COM1
- •CONFIG COM2
- •CONFIG COMx
- •CONFIG DATE
- •CONFIG DCF77
- •CONFIG DEBOUNCE
- •CONFIG I2CDELAY
- •CONFIG I2CSLAVE
- •CONFIG INPUT
- •CONFIG INTx
- •CONFIG GRAPHLCD
- •CONFIG KBD
- •CONFIG KEYBOARD
- •CONFIG LCD
- •CONFIG LCDBUS
- •CONFIG LCDMODE
- •CONFIG LCDPIN
- •CONFIG PORT
- •CONFIG PRINT
- •CONFIG PRINTBIN
- •CONFIG PS2EMU
- •CONFIG RC5
- •CONFIG SDA
- •CONFIG SCL
- •CONFIG SERIALIN
- •CONFIG SERIALIN1
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT1
- •CONFIG SINGLE
- •CONFIG SPI
- •CONFIG SERVOS
- •CONFIG TCPIP
- •CONFIG TIMER0
- •CONFIG TIMER1
- •CONFIG TIMER2
- •CONFIG TWI
- •CONFIG TWISLAVE
- •CONFIG WAITSUART
- •CONFIG WATCHDOG
- •CONFIG X10
- •CONFIG XRAM
- •CONST
- •COSH
- •COUNTER0 and COUNTER1
- •CPEEK
- •CPEEKH
- •CRYSTAL
- •CURSOR
- •DATA
- •DAYOFWEEK
- •DAYOFYEAR
- •DATE$
- •DATE
- •DEBUG
- •DEBOUNCE
- •DECR
- •DECLARE FUNCTION
- •DECLARE SUB
- •DEFxxx
- •DEFLCDCHAR
- •DELAY
- •DISABLE
- •DISKFREE
- •DISKSIZE
- •DISPLAY
- •DO-LOOP
- •DriveCheck
- •DriveGetIdentity
- •DriveInit
- •DriveReset
- •DriveReadSector
- •DriveWriteSector
- •DTMFOUT
- •ECHO
- •ELSE
- •ENABLE
- •ENCODER
- •EXIT
- •FILEATTR
- •FILEDATE
- •FILEDATETIME
- •FILELEN
- •FILETIME
- •FLUSH
- •FORMAT
- •FOR-NEXT
- •FOURTHLINE
- •FRAC
- •FREEFILE
- •FUSING
- •GETADC
- •GETATKBD
- •GETATKBDRAW
- •GETDSTIP
- •GETDSTPORT
- •GETKBD
- •GETRC
- •GETRC5
- •GETTCPREGS
- •GETSOCKET
- •GLCDCMD
- •GLCDDATA
- •GOSUB
- •GOTO
- •GRAY2BIN
- •HEXVAL
- •HIGH
- •HIGHW
- •HOME
- •I2CINIT
- •I2CRECEIVE
- •I2CSEND
- •I2START,I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE
- •IDLE
- •IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
- •INCR
- •INITFILESYSTEM
- •INITLCD
- •INKEY
- •INPUTBIN
- •INPUTHEX
- •INPUT
- •INSTR
- •ISCHARWAITING
- •KILL
- •LCASE
- •LCDAT
- •LCDCONTRAST
- •LEFT
- •LINE
- •LINE INPUT
- •LTRIM
- •LOAD
- •LOADADR
- •LOADLABEL
- •LOADWORDADR
- •LOCAL
- •LOCATE
- •LOOKDOWN
- •LOOKUP
- •LOOKUPSTR
- •LOWERLINE
- •MAKEBCD
- •MAKEINT
- •MAKEDEC
- •MAKETCP
- •MEMCOPY
- •NBITS
- •ON INTERRUPT
- •ON VALUE
- •OPEN
- •PEEK
- •POKE
- •POPALL
- •POWER
- •POWERDOWN
- •POWERSAVE
- •PRINTBIN
- •PSET
- •PS2MOUSEXY
- •PULSEIN
- •PULSEOUT
- •PUSHALL
- •RC5SEND
- •RC5SENDEXT
- •RC6SEND
- •READ
- •READEEPROM
- •READMAGCARD
- •RESET
- •RESTORE
- •RETURN
- •RIGHT
- •ROTATE
- •ROUND
- •RTRIM
- •SECELAPSED
- •SECOFDAY
- •SEEK
- •SELECT-CASE-END SELECT
- •SETFONT
- •SETTCP
- •SETTCPREGS
- •SENDSCAN
- •SENDSCANKBD
- •SERIN
- •SEROUT
- •SETIPPROTOCOL
- •SHIFT
- •SHIFTCURSOR
- •SHIFTIN
- •SHIFTOUT
- •SHIFTLCD
- •SHOWPIC
- •SHOWPICE
- •SINH
- •SOCKETCONNECT
- •SOCKETLISTEN
- •SOCKETSTAT
- •SONYSEND
- •SOUND
- •SPACE
- •SPIIN
- •SPIINIT
- •SPIMOVE
- •SPIOUT
- •SPLIT
- •START
- •STCHECK
- •STOP
- •STRING
- •SYSSEC
- •SYSSECELAPSED
- •SYSDAY
- •SWAP
- •TCPCHECKSUM
- •TCPREAD
- •TCPWRITE
- •TCPWRITESTR
- •TANH
- •THIRDLINE
- •TIME$
- •TIME
- •TOGGLE
- •TRIM
- •UCASE
- •UDPREAD
- •UDPWRITE
- •UDPWRITESTR
- •UPPERLINE
- •VARPTR
- •VERSION
- •WAIT
- •WAITKEY
- •WAITMS
- •WAITUS
- •WHILE-WEND
- •WRITE
- •WRITEEEPROM
- •X10DETECT
- •X10SEND
- •#IF ELSE ENDIF
- •International Resellers
- •International Resellers
- •ASM Libraries
- •EXTENDED I2C
- •MCSBYTE
- •MCSBYTEINT
- •TCPIP
- •LCD4BUSY
- •GLCD
- •GLCDSED
- •LCD-EPSON
- •AVR-DOS File System
- •CF Card
- •Compact FlashCard Driver
- •Elektor CF-Interface
- •XRAM CF-Interface for simulation
- •New CF-Card Drivers
- •Floating Point
- •FP_TRIG
- •DOUBLE
- •I2C SLAVE
- •I2CSLAVE
- •I2C TWI Slave
- •SPISLAVE
- •DATE TIME
- •EUROTIMEDATE
- •DATETIME
- •PS2-AT Mouse and Keyboard Emulation
- •AT_EMULATOR
- •PS2MOUSE_EMULATOR
- •BCCARD
- •BCCARD
- •BCDEF
- •BCCALL
- •BCRESET
- •Tools
- •LCD RGB-8 Converter
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
See also
$CRYSTAL
Example
CONFIG CLOCKDIV = 8 'we divide 8 Mhz crystal clock by 8 resulting in 1 Mhz speed
CONFIG COM1
Action
Configures the UART of AVR chips that have an extended UART like the M8.
Syntax
CONFIG COM1 = baud , synchrone=0|1,parity=none|disabled|even|odd,stopbits=1|2,databits=4|6|7|8|9,clockpol=0 |1
Remarks
baud |
Baud rate to use. Use 'dummy' to leave the baud rate at the $baud |
|
value. |
synchrone |
0 for asynchrone operation (default) and 1 for synchrone operation. |
Parity |
None, disabled, even or odd |
Stopbits |
The number of stopbits : 1 or 2 |
Databits |
The number of databits : 4,5,7,8 or 9. |
Clockpol |
Clock polarity. 0 or 1. |
|
|
Note that not all AVR chips have the extended UART. Most AVR chips have a UART with fixed communication parameters. These are : No parity, 1 stopbit, 8 data bits.
Normally you set the BAUD rate with $BAUD or at run time with BAUD. You may also set the baud rate when you open the COM channel. It is intended for the Mega2560 that has 4 UARTS and it is simpler to specify the baud rate when you open the channel. It may also be used with the first and second UART but it will generate additional code since using the first UART will always result in generating BAUD rate init code.
See Also
CONFIG COM2 , CONFIG COMx
Example
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
------------ |
: |
'name |
|
'copyright |
: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics |
'purpose |
: test for M128 support in M128 mode |
'micro |
: Mega128 |
'suited for demo |
: yes |
|
page -325- |
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
'commercial addon needed |
: no |
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
------------ |
|
$regfile = "m128def.dat" |
' specify the used |
micro |
' used crystal |
$crystal = 4000000 |
|
frequency |
' use baud rate |
$baud = 19200 |
|
$baud1 = 19200 |
' default use 32 |
$hwstack = 32 |
|
for the hardware stack |
' default use 10 |
$swstack = 10 |
|
for the SW stack |
' default use 40 |
$framesize = 40 |
|
for the frame space |
|
'By default the M128 has the M103 compatibility fuse set. Set the fuse to M128 'It also runs on a 1 MHz internal oscillator by default
'Set the internal osc to 4 MHz for this example DCBA=1100
'use the m128def.dat file when you wanto to use the M128 in M128 mode 'The M128 mode will use memory from $60-$9F for the extended registers
'Since some ports are located in extended registers it means that some statements
'will not work on these ports. Especially statements that will set or reset a bit
'in a register. You can set any bit yourself with the PORTF.1=1 statement for example
'But the I2C routines use ASM instructions to set the bit of a port. These ASM instructions may
'only be used on port registers. PORTF and PORTG will not work with I2C.
'The M128 has an extended UART.
'when CONFIG COMx is not used, the default N,8,1 will be used
Config Com1 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
Config Com2 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
'try the second hardware UART
Open "com2:" For Binary As #1
'try to access an extended register
Config Portf = Output
'Config Portf = Input
Print "Hello"
Dim B As Byte
Do
Input "test serial port 0" , B
Print B
Print #1 , "test serial port 2"
Loop
Close #1
End
page -326-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
CONFIG COM2
Action
Configures the UART of AVR chips that have a second extended UART like the M128.
Syntax
CONFIG COM2 = baud , synchrone=0|1,parity=none|disabled|even|odd,stopbits=1|2,databits=4|6|7|8|9,clockpol=0 |1
Remarks
baud |
Baud rate to use. Use 'dummy' to leave the baud rate at the $baud1 |
|
value. |
synchrone |
0 for asynchrone operation (default) and 1 for synchrone operation. |
Parity |
None, disabled, even or odd |
Stopbits |
The number of stopbits : 1 or 2 |
Databits |
The number of databits : 4,5,7,8 or 9. |
Clockpol |
Clock polarity. 0 or 1. |
|
|
Normally you set the BAUD rate with $BAUD or at run time with BAUD. You may also set the baud rate when you open the COM channel. It is intended for the Mega2560 that has 4 UARTS and it is simpler to specify the baud rate when you open the channel. It may also be used with the first and second UART but it will generate additional code since using the first or second UART will always result in generating BAUD rate init code.
Note that not all AVR chips have the extended UART. Most AVR chips have a UART with fixed communication parameters. They are : No parity, 1 stopbit, 8 data bits.
See Also
CONFIG COM1 , CONFIG COMx
Example
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
------------ |
: |
'name |
|
'copyright |
: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics |
'purpose |
: test for M128 support in M128 mode |
'micro |
: Mega128 |
'suited for demo |
: yes |
'commercial addon needed |
: no |
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
$regfile = "m128def.dat" |
' specify the used |
micro |
' used crystal |
$crystal = 4000000 |
|
frequency |
' use baud rate |
$baud = 19200 |
|
$baud1 = 19200 |
' default use 32 |
$hwstack = 32 |
page -327-
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
for the hardware stack |
' default use 10 |
$swstack = 10 |
|
for the SW stack |
' default use 40 |
$framesize = 40 |
|
for the frame space |
|
'By default the M128 has the M103 compatibility fuse set. Set the fuse to M128 'It also runs on a 1 MHz internal oscillator by default
'Set the internal osc to 4 MHz for this example DCBA=1100
'use the m128def.dat file when you wanto to use the M128 in M128 mode 'The M128 mode will use memory from $60-$9F for the extended registers
'Since some ports are located in extended registers it means that some statements
'will not work on these ports. Especially statements that will set or reset a bit
'in a register. You can set any bit yourself with the PORTF.1=1 statement for example
'But the I2C routines use ASM instructions to set the bit of a port. These ASM instructions may
'only be used on port registers. PORTF and PORTG will not work with I2C.
'The M128 has an extended UART.
'when CONFIG COMx is not used, the default N,8,1 will be used
Config Com1 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
Config Com2 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
'try the second hardware UART
Open "com2:" For Binary As #1
'try to access an extended register
Config Portf = Output
'Config Portf = Input
Print "Hello"
Dim B As Byte
Do
Input "test serial port 0" , B
Print B
Print #1 , "test serial port 2"
Loop
Close #1
End
CONFIG COMx
Action
Configures the UART of AVR chips that have an extended UART like the M2560.
Syntax
CONFIG COMx = baud , synchrone=0|1,parity=none|disabled|even|odd,stopbits=1|2,databits=4|6|7|8|9,clockpol=0
page -328-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
|1
Remarks
COMx |
The COM port to configure. Value in range from1-4 |
baud |
Baud rate to use. |
synchrone |
0 for asynchrone operation (default) and 1 for synchrone operation. |
Parity |
None, disabled, even or odd |
Stopbits |
The number of stopbits : 1 or 2 |
Databits |
The number of databits : 4,5,7,8 or 9. |
Clockpol |
Clock polarity. 0 or 1. |
|
|
Note that not all AVR chips have the extended UART. Most AVR chips have a UART with fixed communication parameters. These are : No parity, 1 stopbit, 8 data bits.
The Mega2560 does support 4 UART's.
See Also
CONFIG COM1 , CONFIG COM2
Example
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'name |
: |
|
'copyright |
: (c) 1995-2007, MCS Electronics |
|
'purpose |
: test for M2560 support |
|
'micro |
: Mega2560 |
|
'suited for demo |
: yes |
: no |
'commercial addon needed |
||
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
$regfile= "m2560def.dat" |
' specify the used micro |
|
$crystal= 8000000 |
|
' used crystal frequency |
$hwstack= 40 |
|
' default use 32 for the hardware stack |
$swstack= 40 |
|
' default use 10 for the SW stack |
$framesize = 40 |
|
' default use 40 for the frame space |
'The M128 has an extended UART.
'when CO'NFIG COMx is not used, the default N,8,1 will be used
Config Com1 = 19200 , Synchrone = 0,Parity= None ,Stopbits = 1,Databits = 8,Clockpol = 0 Config Com2 = 19200 , Synchrone = 0,Parity= None ,Stopbits = 1,Databits = 8,Clockpol = 0 Config Com3 = 19200 , Synchrone = 0,Parity= None ,Stopbits = 1,Databits = 8,Clockpol = 0 Config Com4 = 19200 , Synchrone = 0,Parity= None ,Stopbits = 1,Databits = 8,Clockpol = 0
'Open all UARTS
Open "com2:"For Binary As #1 Open "Com3:"For Binary As #2 Open "Com4:"For Binary As #3
Print"Hello" |
'firstuart |
Dim B As Byte |
|
Dim TelAs Word |
|
page -329-
