- •Table of Contents
- •Index
- •Keyword Reference
- •Installation
- •Installation of BASCOM
- •BASCOM IDE
- •Running BASCOM-AVR
- •File New
- •File Close
- •File Save
- •File Save As
- •File Print Preview
- •File Print
- •File Exit
- •View PinOut
- •View PDF viewer
- •View Error Panel
- •Edit Undo
- •Edit Redo
- •Edit Cut
- •Edit Copy
- •Edit Paste
- •Edit Find
- •Edit Find Next
- •Edit Replace
- •Edit Goto
- •Edit Toggle Bookmark
- •Edit Goto Bookmark
- •Edit Indent Block
- •Edit Unindent Block
- •Edit Remark Block
- •Program Compile
- •Program Syntax Check
- •Program Show Result
- •Program Simulate
- •Program Send to Chip
- •Tools Terminal Emulator
- •Tools LCD Designer
- •Tools LIB Manager
- •Tools Graphic Converter
- •Tools Stack Analyzer
- •Tools Plugin Manager
- •Tools Batch Compile
- •Options Compiler
- •Options Compiler Chip
- •Options Compiler Output
- •Options Compiler Communication
- •Options Compiler I2C, SPI, 1WIRE
- •Options Compiler LCD
- •Options Communication
- •Options Environment
- •Options Simulator
- •Options Programmer
- •Supported Programmers
- •ISP programmer
- •PG302 programmer
- •Sample Electronics cable programmer
- •KITSRUS Programmer
- •MCS Universal Interface Programmer
- •STK500 Programmer
- •Lawicel BootLoader
- •AVR ISP Programmer
- •USB-ISP Programmer
- •MCS Bootloader
- •Options Monitor
- •Options Printer
- •Window Cascade
- •Window Tile
- •Window Arrange Icons
- •Window Minimize All
- •Help About
- •Help Index
- •Help MCS Forum
- •Help MCS Shop
- •Help Support
- •Help Knowledge Base
- •Help Credits
- •BASCOM Editor Keys
- •Program Development Order
- •PlugIns
- •Font Editor
- •PinOut
- •BASCOM HARDWARE
- •Additional Hardware
- •AVR Internal Hardware
- •AVR Internal Registers
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER0
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER1
- •AVR Internal Hardware Watchdog timer
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port B
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port D
- •Adding XRAM
- •Attaching an LCD Display
- •Memory usage
- •Using the 1 WIRE protocol
- •Using the SPI protocol
- •Power Up
- •Chips
- •ATtiny22
- •ATtiny13
- •ATtiny15
- •ATtiny25
- •ATtiny45
- •ATtiny85
- •ATtiny26
- •ATtiny2313
- •ATMEGA8
- •ATMEGA16
- •ATMEGA32
- •ATMEGA48
- •ATMEGA88
- •ATMEGA168
- •ATMEGA64
- •ATMEGA103
- •ATMEGA128
- •ATMEGA161
- •ATMEGA162
- •ATMEGA163
- •ATMEGA165
- •ATMEGA169
- •ATMEGA323
- •ATMEGA603
- •ATMEGA8515
- •ATMEGA8535
- •BASCOM Language Fundamentals
- •Changes compared to BASCOM-8051
- •Language Fundamentals
- •Mixing ASM and BASIC
- •Assembler mnemonics
- •Reserved Words
- •Error Codes
- •Newbie problems
- •Tips and tricks
- •ASCII chart
- •BASCOM Language Reference
- •$BAUD
- •$BAUD1
- •$BOOT
- •$CRYSTAL
- •$DATA
- •$DEFAULT
- •$EEPLEAVE
- •$EEPROM
- •$EEPROMHEX
- •$EXTERNAL
- •$FRAMESIZE
- •$HWSTACK
- •$INCLUDE
- •$INITMICRO
- •$LCDPUTCTRL
- •$LCDPUTDATA
- •$LCDRS
- •$LCDVFO
- •$LOADER
- •$LOADERSIZE
- •$NOCOMP
- •$NOINIT
- •$NORAMCLEAR
- •$PROG
- •$PROGRAMMER
- •$REGFILE
- •$ROMSTART
- •$SERIALINPUT
- •$SERIALINPUT1
- •$SERIALINPUT2LCD
- •$SERIALOUTPUT
- •$SERIALOUTPUT1
- •$SWSTACK
- •$TIMEOUT
- •$TINY
- •$WAITSTATE
- •$XRAMSIZE
- •$XRAMSTART
- •1WIRECOUNT
- •1WRESET
- •1WREAD
- •1WSEARCHFIRST
- •1WSEARCHNEXT
- •1WVERIFY
- •1WWRITE
- •ACOS
- •ALIAS
- •ASIN
- •BASE64DEC
- •BASE64ENC
- •BAUD
- •BAUD1
- •BINVAL
- •BIN2GRAY
- •BITWAIT
- •BITS
- •BLOAD
- •BSAVE
- •BUFSPACE
- •BYVAL
- •CALL
- •CHECKSUM
- •CIRCLE
- •CLEAR
- •CLOCKDIVISION
- •CLOSE
- •CLOSESOCKET
- •CONFIG
- •CONFIG 1WIRE
- •CONFIG ACI
- •CONFIG ADC
- •CONFIG ATEMU
- •CONFIG BCCARD
- •CONFIG CLOCK
- •CONFIG CLOCKDIV
- •CONFIG COM1
- •CONFIG COM2
- •CONFIG COMx
- •CONFIG DATE
- •CONFIG DCF77
- •CONFIG DEBOUNCE
- •CONFIG I2CDELAY
- •CONFIG I2CSLAVE
- •CONFIG INPUT
- •CONFIG INTx
- •CONFIG GRAPHLCD
- •CONFIG KBD
- •CONFIG KEYBOARD
- •CONFIG LCD
- •CONFIG LCDBUS
- •CONFIG LCDMODE
- •CONFIG LCDPIN
- •CONFIG PORT
- •CONFIG PRINT
- •CONFIG PRINTBIN
- •CONFIG PS2EMU
- •CONFIG RC5
- •CONFIG SDA
- •CONFIG SCL
- •CONFIG SERIALIN
- •CONFIG SERIALIN1
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT1
- •CONFIG SINGLE
- •CONFIG SPI
- •CONFIG SERVOS
- •CONFIG TCPIP
- •CONFIG TIMER0
- •CONFIG TIMER1
- •CONFIG TIMER2
- •CONFIG TWI
- •CONFIG TWISLAVE
- •CONFIG WAITSUART
- •CONFIG WATCHDOG
- •CONFIG X10
- •CONFIG XRAM
- •CONST
- •COSH
- •COUNTER0 and COUNTER1
- •CPEEK
- •CPEEKH
- •CRYSTAL
- •CURSOR
- •DATA
- •DAYOFWEEK
- •DAYOFYEAR
- •DATE$
- •DATE
- •DEBUG
- •DEBOUNCE
- •DECR
- •DECLARE FUNCTION
- •DECLARE SUB
- •DEFxxx
- •DEFLCDCHAR
- •DELAY
- •DISABLE
- •DISKFREE
- •DISKSIZE
- •DISPLAY
- •DO-LOOP
- •DriveCheck
- •DriveGetIdentity
- •DriveInit
- •DriveReset
- •DriveReadSector
- •DriveWriteSector
- •DTMFOUT
- •ECHO
- •ELSE
- •ENABLE
- •ENCODER
- •EXIT
- •FILEATTR
- •FILEDATE
- •FILEDATETIME
- •FILELEN
- •FILETIME
- •FLUSH
- •FORMAT
- •FOR-NEXT
- •FOURTHLINE
- •FRAC
- •FREEFILE
- •FUSING
- •GETADC
- •GETATKBD
- •GETATKBDRAW
- •GETDSTIP
- •GETDSTPORT
- •GETKBD
- •GETRC
- •GETRC5
- •GETTCPREGS
- •GETSOCKET
- •GLCDCMD
- •GLCDDATA
- •GOSUB
- •GOTO
- •GRAY2BIN
- •HEXVAL
- •HIGH
- •HIGHW
- •HOME
- •I2CINIT
- •I2CRECEIVE
- •I2CSEND
- •I2START,I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE
- •IDLE
- •IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
- •INCR
- •INITFILESYSTEM
- •INITLCD
- •INKEY
- •INPUTBIN
- •INPUTHEX
- •INPUT
- •INSTR
- •ISCHARWAITING
- •KILL
- •LCASE
- •LCDAT
- •LCDCONTRAST
- •LEFT
- •LINE
- •LINE INPUT
- •LTRIM
- •LOAD
- •LOADADR
- •LOADLABEL
- •LOADWORDADR
- •LOCAL
- •LOCATE
- •LOOKDOWN
- •LOOKUP
- •LOOKUPSTR
- •LOWERLINE
- •MAKEBCD
- •MAKEINT
- •MAKEDEC
- •MAKETCP
- •MEMCOPY
- •NBITS
- •ON INTERRUPT
- •ON VALUE
- •OPEN
- •PEEK
- •POKE
- •POPALL
- •POWER
- •POWERDOWN
- •POWERSAVE
- •PRINTBIN
- •PSET
- •PS2MOUSEXY
- •PULSEIN
- •PULSEOUT
- •PUSHALL
- •RC5SEND
- •RC5SENDEXT
- •RC6SEND
- •READ
- •READEEPROM
- •READMAGCARD
- •RESET
- •RESTORE
- •RETURN
- •RIGHT
- •ROTATE
- •ROUND
- •RTRIM
- •SECELAPSED
- •SECOFDAY
- •SEEK
- •SELECT-CASE-END SELECT
- •SETFONT
- •SETTCP
- •SETTCPREGS
- •SENDSCAN
- •SENDSCANKBD
- •SERIN
- •SEROUT
- •SETIPPROTOCOL
- •SHIFT
- •SHIFTCURSOR
- •SHIFTIN
- •SHIFTOUT
- •SHIFTLCD
- •SHOWPIC
- •SHOWPICE
- •SINH
- •SOCKETCONNECT
- •SOCKETLISTEN
- •SOCKETSTAT
- •SONYSEND
- •SOUND
- •SPACE
- •SPIIN
- •SPIINIT
- •SPIMOVE
- •SPIOUT
- •SPLIT
- •START
- •STCHECK
- •STOP
- •STRING
- •SYSSEC
- •SYSSECELAPSED
- •SYSDAY
- •SWAP
- •TCPCHECKSUM
- •TCPREAD
- •TCPWRITE
- •TCPWRITESTR
- •TANH
- •THIRDLINE
- •TIME$
- •TIME
- •TOGGLE
- •TRIM
- •UCASE
- •UDPREAD
- •UDPWRITE
- •UDPWRITESTR
- •UPPERLINE
- •VARPTR
- •VERSION
- •WAIT
- •WAITKEY
- •WAITMS
- •WAITUS
- •WHILE-WEND
- •WRITE
- •WRITEEEPROM
- •X10DETECT
- •X10SEND
- •#IF ELSE ENDIF
- •International Resellers
- •International Resellers
- •ASM Libraries
- •EXTENDED I2C
- •MCSBYTE
- •MCSBYTEINT
- •TCPIP
- •LCD4BUSY
- •GLCD
- •GLCDSED
- •LCD-EPSON
- •AVR-DOS File System
- •CF Card
- •Compact FlashCard Driver
- •Elektor CF-Interface
- •XRAM CF-Interface for simulation
- •New CF-Card Drivers
- •Floating Point
- •FP_TRIG
- •DOUBLE
- •I2C SLAVE
- •I2CSLAVE
- •I2C TWI Slave
- •SPISLAVE
- •DATE TIME
- •EUROTIMEDATE
- •DATETIME
- •PS2-AT Mouse and Keyboard Emulation
- •AT_EMULATOR
- •PS2MOUSE_EMULATOR
- •BCCARD
- •BCCARD
- •BCDEF
- •BCCALL
- •BCRESET
- •Tools
- •LCD RGB-8 Converter
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
Rjmp myinput2 |
'no charac waiting |
so check again |
'we got something |
Popall |
|
Err = 0 |
'reset error |
In _temp1, UDR |
' Read character |
from UART |
'end of routine |
Return |
|
Myinput2: |
'with 4 MHz ca 10 |
If W > 1000000 Then |
|
sec delay |
'waited too long |
rjmp Myinput_exit |
|
Else |
'try again |
Goto Myinput1 |
|
End If |
|
Myinput_exit: |
'restore registers |
Popall |
|
Err = 1 |
'set error |
variable |
'fake enter so |
ldi R24, 13 |
|
INPUT will end |
|
Return |
|
$SERIALINPUT1
Action
Specifies that serial input of the second UART must be redirected.
Syntax
$SERIALINPUT1 = label
Remarks
Label |
The name of the assembler routine that must be called when a character is |
|
needed from the INPUT routine. The character must be returned in R24. |
|
|
With the redirection of the INPUT command, you can use your own input routines.
This way you can use other devices as input devices.
Note that the INPUT statement is terminated when a RETURN code (13) is received.
By default when you use INPUT or INKEY(), the compiler will expect data from the COM2 port. When you want to use a keyboard or remote control as the input device you can write a custom routine that puts the data into register R24 once it asks for this data.
See also
$SERIALOUTPUT1 , $SERIALINPUT , $SERIALOUTPUT
Example
See the $SERIALINPUT sample
$SERIALINPUT2LCD
page -244-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
Action
This compiler directive will redirect all serial input to the LCD display instead of echo-ing to the serial port.
Syntax
$SERIALINPUT2LCD
Remarks
You can also write your own custom input or output driver with the $SERIALINPUT and $SERIALOUTPUT statements, but the $SERIALINPUT2LCD is handy when you use a LCD display. By adding only this directive, you can view all output form routines such as PRINT, PRINTBIN, on the LCD display.
See also
$SERIALINPUT , $SERIALOUTPUT , $SERIALINPUT1 , $SERIALOUTPUT1
Example
$regfile = "m48def.dat" $crystal = 4000000 $baud = 19200
Config Com1 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portb.4 , Db5 = Portb.5 , Db6 = Portb.6 , Db7 = Portb.7 , E = Portc.7 , Rs = Portc.6
$serialinput2lcd Dim V As Byte
Do Cls
Input "Number " , V 'this will go to the LCD display
Loop
$SERIALOUTPUT
Action
Specifies that serial output must be redirected.
Syntax
$SERIALOUTPUT = label
Remarks
Label |
The name of the assembler routine that must be called when a character is |
|
send to the serial buffer (UDR). |
|
The character is placed into R24. |
|
|
page -245-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
With the redirection of the PRINT and other serial output related commands, you can use your own routines.
This way you can use other devices as output devices.
See also
$SERIALINPUT , $SERIALINPUT2LCD , $SERIALINPUT1 , $SERIALOUTPUT1
Example
$regfile = "m48def.dat" $crystal = 4000000 $baud = 19200
Config Com1 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
$serialoutput = Myoutput 'your program goes here
Do
Print "Hello"
Loop
End
myoutput:
'perform the needed actions here 'the data arrives in R24
'just set the output to PORTB !outportb,r24
ret
$SERIALOUTPUT1
Action
Specifies that serial output of the second UART must be redirected.
Syntax
$SERIALOUTPUT1 = label
Remarks
Label |
The name of the assembler routine that must be called when a character is |
|
send to the serial buffer (UDR1). |
|
The character is placed into R24. |
|
|
With the redirection of the PRINT and other serial output related commands, you can use your own routines.
This way you can use other devices as output devices.
See also
$SERIALINPUT1 , $SERIALINPUT , $SERIALINPUT2LCD , $SERIALOUTPUT
Example
page -246-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
See the $SERIALOUTPUT example
$SIM
Action
Instructs the compiler to generate empty wait loops for the WAIT and WAITMS statements. This to allow faster simulation.
Syntax
$SIM
Remarks
Simulation of a WAIT statement can take a long time especially when memory view windows are opened.
The $SIM compiler directive instructs the compiler to not generate code for WAITMS and WAIT. This will of course allows faster simulation.
When your application is ready you must remark the $SIM directive or otherwise the WAIT and WAITMS statements will not work as expected.
When you forget to remove the $SIM option and you try to program a chip you will receive a warning that $SIM was used.
See also
NONE
ASM
NONE
Example
$regfile = "m48def.dat" $crystal = 4000000 $baud = 19200
Config Com1 = Dummy , Synchrone = 0 , Parity = None , Stopbits = 1 , Databits = 8 , Clockpol = 0
$sim Do
Wait 1
Print "Hello"
Loop
$SWSTACK
Action
Sets the available space for the software stack.
page -247-
