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© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

'

m

a

r

k

SERIN

Action

Reads serial data from a dynamic software UART.

Syntax

SERIN var , bts , port , pin, baud , parity , dbits , sbits

Remarks

While the OPEN and CLOSE statements can be used for software UARTS, they do not permit to use the same pin for input and output. The settings used when opened the communication channel can also not be changed at run time.

The SERIN and SEROUT statements are dynamic software UART routines to performinput and output. You can use them on the same pin for example send some data with SEROUT and get back an answer using SERIN.

Since the SERIN and SEROUT routines can use any pin and can use different parameter values, the code size of these routines is larger.

Parameter Description

Var

A variable that will be assigned with the received data.

Bts

The number of bytes to receive. String variables will wait for a return (ASCII

 

13). There is no check if the variable you assign is big enough to hold the

 

result.

Port

The name of the port to use. This must be a letter like A for portA.

Pin

The pin number you want to use of the port. This must be in the range from

 

0-7.

Baud

The baud rate you want to use. For example 19200.

Parity

A number that codes the parity. 0= NONE, 1 = EVEN, 2 = ODD

Dbits

The number of data bits. Use 7 or 8.

Sbits

The number of stop bits. 1 to 2.

The use of SERIN will create an internal variable named ___SER_BAUD. This is a LONG variable. It is important that you specify the correct crystal value with $CRYSTAL so the correct calculation can be made for the specified baud rate.

Note that ___SER_BAUD will not hold the passed baud rate but will hold the bit delay used internal.

Since the SW UART is dynamic you can change all the params at run time. For example you can store the baud rate in a variable and pass this variable to the SERIN routine.

Your code could change the baud rate under user controlthis way.

It is important to realize that software timing is used for the bit timing. Any interrupt that occurs during SERIN or SEROUT will delay the transmission. Disable interrupts while you use SERIN or SEROUT.

page -640-

© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

ASM

The routine called is named _serin and is stored in mcs.lib

For the baud rate calculation, _calc_baud is called.

See also

SEROUT

Example

'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

------------

: serin_out.bas

'name

'copyright

: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics

'purpose

: demonstration of DYNAMIC software UART

'micro

: AT90S2313

'suited for demo

: yes

'commercial addon needed

: no

'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------

$regfile = "2313def.dat"

' specify the used

micro

' used crystal

$crystal = 4000000

frequency

' use baud rate

$baud = 19200

$hwstack = 32

' default use 32

for the hardware stack

' default use 10

$swstack = 10

for the SW stack

' default use 40

$framesize = 40

for the frame space

 

'tip : Also look at OPEN and CLOSE

 

'some variables we will use

Dim S As String * 10

Dim Mybaud As Long

'when you pass the baud rate with a variable, make sure you dimesion it as a LONG

Mybaud = 19200

 

 

Do

 

 

 

'first get some data

 

 

Serin S , 0 , D , 0 , Mybaud , 0 , 8 , 1

 

'now send it

 

 

Serout S , 0 , D , 1 , Mybaud , 0 , 8 , 1

 

'

 

^ 1 stop bit

'

 

^----

8 data bits

'

^

^------

even parity (0=N, 1 = E, 2=O)

'

 

baud rate

'

^--------------------

 

pin number

'

^-----------------------

 

port so PORTA.0 and PORTA.1 are

used

^

 

for strings pass 0

'

 

'

^--------------------------------

 

variable

Wait 1

 

 

 

Loop

End

'because the baud rate is passed with a variable in theis example, you could change it under user control

'for example check some DIP switches and change the variable mybaud

page -641-

© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

SEROUT

Action

Sends serial data through a dynamic software UART.

Syntax

SEROUT var , bts , port , pin, baud , parity , dbits , sbits

Remarks

While the OPEN and CLOSE statements can be used for software UARTS, they do not permit to use the same pin for input and output. The settings used when opened the communication channel can also not be changed at run time.

The SERIN and SEROUT statements are dynamic software UART routines to performinput and output. You can use them on the same pin for example send some data with SEROUT and get back an answer using SERIN.

Since the SERIN and SEROUT routines can use any pin and can use different parameter values, the code size of these routines is larger.

Parameter

Description

Var

A variable which content is send through the UART. A constant can NOT be

 

used.

Bts

The number of bytes to receive. String variables will wait for a return (ASCII

 

13). There is no check if the variable you assign is big enough to hold the

 

result.

Port

The name of the port to use. This must be a letter like A for portA.

Pin

The pin number you want to use of the port. This must be in the range from

 

0-7.

Baud

The baud rate you want to use. For example 19200.

Parity

A number that codes the parity. 0= NONE, 1 = EVEN, 2 = ODD

Dbits

The number of data bits. Use 7 or 8.

Sbits

The number of stop bits. 1 to 2.

 

 

The use of SEROUT will create an internal variable named ___SER_BAUD. This is a LONG variable. It is important that you specify the correct crystal value with $CRYSTAL so the correct calculation can be made for the specified baud rate.

Note that ___SER_BAUD will not hold the passed baud rate but will hold the bit delay used internal.

Since the SW UART is dynamic you can change all the params at run time. For example you can store the baud rate in a variable and pass this variable to the SEROUT routine.

Your code could change the baud rate under user controlthis way.

It is important to realize that software timing is used for the bit timing. Any interrupt that occurs during SERIN or SEROUT will delay the transmission. Disable interrupts while you use SERIN or SEROUT.

page -642-

© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

The SEROUT will use the pin in Open Collector mode. This means that you can connect several AVR chips and poll the ‘ bus’ with the SERIN statement.

ASM

The routine called is named _serout and is stored in mcs.lib

For the baud rate calculation, _calc_baud is called.

See also

SERIN

Example

'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

------------

: serin_out.bas

'name

'copyright

: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics

'purpose

: demonstration of DYNAMIC software UART

'micro

: AT90S2313

'suited for demo

: yes

'commercial addon needed

: no

'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------

$regfile = "2313def.dat"

' specify the used

micro

' used crystal

$crystal = 4000000

frequency

' use baud rate

$baud = 19200

$hwstack = 32

' default use 32

for the hardware stack

' default use 10

$swstack = 10

for the SW stack

' default use 40

$framesize = 40

for the frame space

 

'tip : Also look at OPEN and CLOSE

 

'some variables we will use

Dim S As String * 10

Dim Mybaud As Long

'when you pass the baud rate with a variable, make sure you dimesion it as a LONG

Mybaud = 19200

 

 

Do

 

 

 

'first get some data

 

 

Serin S , 0 , D , 0 , Mybaud , 0 , 8 , 1

 

'now send it

 

 

Serout S , 0 , D , 1 , Mybaud , 0 , 8 , 1

 

'

 

^ 1 stop bit

'

 

^----

8 data bits

'

^

^------

even parity (0=N, 1 = E, 2=O)

'

 

baud rate

'

^--------------------

 

pin number

'

^-----------------------

 

port so PORTA.0 and PORTA.1 are

used

^

 

for strings pass 0

'

 

'

^--------------------------------

 

variable

Wait 1

 

 

 

page -643-

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