- •Table of Contents
- •Index
- •Keyword Reference
- •Installation
- •Installation of BASCOM
- •BASCOM IDE
- •Running BASCOM-AVR
- •File New
- •File Close
- •File Save
- •File Save As
- •File Print Preview
- •File Print
- •File Exit
- •View PinOut
- •View PDF viewer
- •View Error Panel
- •Edit Undo
- •Edit Redo
- •Edit Cut
- •Edit Copy
- •Edit Paste
- •Edit Find
- •Edit Find Next
- •Edit Replace
- •Edit Goto
- •Edit Toggle Bookmark
- •Edit Goto Bookmark
- •Edit Indent Block
- •Edit Unindent Block
- •Edit Remark Block
- •Program Compile
- •Program Syntax Check
- •Program Show Result
- •Program Simulate
- •Program Send to Chip
- •Tools Terminal Emulator
- •Tools LCD Designer
- •Tools LIB Manager
- •Tools Graphic Converter
- •Tools Stack Analyzer
- •Tools Plugin Manager
- •Tools Batch Compile
- •Options Compiler
- •Options Compiler Chip
- •Options Compiler Output
- •Options Compiler Communication
- •Options Compiler I2C, SPI, 1WIRE
- •Options Compiler LCD
- •Options Communication
- •Options Environment
- •Options Simulator
- •Options Programmer
- •Supported Programmers
- •ISP programmer
- •PG302 programmer
- •Sample Electronics cable programmer
- •KITSRUS Programmer
- •MCS Universal Interface Programmer
- •STK500 Programmer
- •Lawicel BootLoader
- •AVR ISP Programmer
- •USB-ISP Programmer
- •MCS Bootloader
- •Options Monitor
- •Options Printer
- •Window Cascade
- •Window Tile
- •Window Arrange Icons
- •Window Minimize All
- •Help About
- •Help Index
- •Help MCS Forum
- •Help MCS Shop
- •Help Support
- •Help Knowledge Base
- •Help Credits
- •BASCOM Editor Keys
- •Program Development Order
- •PlugIns
- •Font Editor
- •PinOut
- •BASCOM HARDWARE
- •Additional Hardware
- •AVR Internal Hardware
- •AVR Internal Registers
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER0
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER1
- •AVR Internal Hardware Watchdog timer
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port B
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port D
- •Adding XRAM
- •Attaching an LCD Display
- •Memory usage
- •Using the 1 WIRE protocol
- •Using the SPI protocol
- •Power Up
- •Chips
- •ATtiny22
- •ATtiny13
- •ATtiny15
- •ATtiny25
- •ATtiny45
- •ATtiny85
- •ATtiny26
- •ATtiny2313
- •ATMEGA8
- •ATMEGA16
- •ATMEGA32
- •ATMEGA48
- •ATMEGA88
- •ATMEGA168
- •ATMEGA64
- •ATMEGA103
- •ATMEGA128
- •ATMEGA161
- •ATMEGA162
- •ATMEGA163
- •ATMEGA165
- •ATMEGA169
- •ATMEGA323
- •ATMEGA603
- •ATMEGA8515
- •ATMEGA8535
- •BASCOM Language Fundamentals
- •Changes compared to BASCOM-8051
- •Language Fundamentals
- •Mixing ASM and BASIC
- •Assembler mnemonics
- •Reserved Words
- •Error Codes
- •Newbie problems
- •Tips and tricks
- •ASCII chart
- •BASCOM Language Reference
- •$BAUD
- •$BAUD1
- •$BOOT
- •$CRYSTAL
- •$DATA
- •$DEFAULT
- •$EEPLEAVE
- •$EEPROM
- •$EEPROMHEX
- •$EXTERNAL
- •$FRAMESIZE
- •$HWSTACK
- •$INCLUDE
- •$INITMICRO
- •$LCDPUTCTRL
- •$LCDPUTDATA
- •$LCDRS
- •$LCDVFO
- •$LOADER
- •$LOADERSIZE
- •$NOCOMP
- •$NOINIT
- •$NORAMCLEAR
- •$PROG
- •$PROGRAMMER
- •$REGFILE
- •$ROMSTART
- •$SERIALINPUT
- •$SERIALINPUT1
- •$SERIALINPUT2LCD
- •$SERIALOUTPUT
- •$SERIALOUTPUT1
- •$SWSTACK
- •$TIMEOUT
- •$TINY
- •$WAITSTATE
- •$XRAMSIZE
- •$XRAMSTART
- •1WIRECOUNT
- •1WRESET
- •1WREAD
- •1WSEARCHFIRST
- •1WSEARCHNEXT
- •1WVERIFY
- •1WWRITE
- •ACOS
- •ALIAS
- •ASIN
- •BASE64DEC
- •BASE64ENC
- •BAUD
- •BAUD1
- •BINVAL
- •BIN2GRAY
- •BITWAIT
- •BITS
- •BLOAD
- •BSAVE
- •BUFSPACE
- •BYVAL
- •CALL
- •CHECKSUM
- •CIRCLE
- •CLEAR
- •CLOCKDIVISION
- •CLOSE
- •CLOSESOCKET
- •CONFIG
- •CONFIG 1WIRE
- •CONFIG ACI
- •CONFIG ADC
- •CONFIG ATEMU
- •CONFIG BCCARD
- •CONFIG CLOCK
- •CONFIG CLOCKDIV
- •CONFIG COM1
- •CONFIG COM2
- •CONFIG COMx
- •CONFIG DATE
- •CONFIG DCF77
- •CONFIG DEBOUNCE
- •CONFIG I2CDELAY
- •CONFIG I2CSLAVE
- •CONFIG INPUT
- •CONFIG INTx
- •CONFIG GRAPHLCD
- •CONFIG KBD
- •CONFIG KEYBOARD
- •CONFIG LCD
- •CONFIG LCDBUS
- •CONFIG LCDMODE
- •CONFIG LCDPIN
- •CONFIG PORT
- •CONFIG PRINT
- •CONFIG PRINTBIN
- •CONFIG PS2EMU
- •CONFIG RC5
- •CONFIG SDA
- •CONFIG SCL
- •CONFIG SERIALIN
- •CONFIG SERIALIN1
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT1
- •CONFIG SINGLE
- •CONFIG SPI
- •CONFIG SERVOS
- •CONFIG TCPIP
- •CONFIG TIMER0
- •CONFIG TIMER1
- •CONFIG TIMER2
- •CONFIG TWI
- •CONFIG TWISLAVE
- •CONFIG WAITSUART
- •CONFIG WATCHDOG
- •CONFIG X10
- •CONFIG XRAM
- •CONST
- •COSH
- •COUNTER0 and COUNTER1
- •CPEEK
- •CPEEKH
- •CRYSTAL
- •CURSOR
- •DATA
- •DAYOFWEEK
- •DAYOFYEAR
- •DATE$
- •DATE
- •DEBUG
- •DEBOUNCE
- •DECR
- •DECLARE FUNCTION
- •DECLARE SUB
- •DEFxxx
- •DEFLCDCHAR
- •DELAY
- •DISABLE
- •DISKFREE
- •DISKSIZE
- •DISPLAY
- •DO-LOOP
- •DriveCheck
- •DriveGetIdentity
- •DriveInit
- •DriveReset
- •DriveReadSector
- •DriveWriteSector
- •DTMFOUT
- •ECHO
- •ELSE
- •ENABLE
- •ENCODER
- •EXIT
- •FILEATTR
- •FILEDATE
- •FILEDATETIME
- •FILELEN
- •FILETIME
- •FLUSH
- •FORMAT
- •FOR-NEXT
- •FOURTHLINE
- •FRAC
- •FREEFILE
- •FUSING
- •GETADC
- •GETATKBD
- •GETATKBDRAW
- •GETDSTIP
- •GETDSTPORT
- •GETKBD
- •GETRC
- •GETRC5
- •GETTCPREGS
- •GETSOCKET
- •GLCDCMD
- •GLCDDATA
- •GOSUB
- •GOTO
- •GRAY2BIN
- •HEXVAL
- •HIGH
- •HIGHW
- •HOME
- •I2CINIT
- •I2CRECEIVE
- •I2CSEND
- •I2START,I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE
- •IDLE
- •IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
- •INCR
- •INITFILESYSTEM
- •INITLCD
- •INKEY
- •INPUTBIN
- •INPUTHEX
- •INPUT
- •INSTR
- •ISCHARWAITING
- •KILL
- •LCASE
- •LCDAT
- •LCDCONTRAST
- •LEFT
- •LINE
- •LINE INPUT
- •LTRIM
- •LOAD
- •LOADADR
- •LOADLABEL
- •LOADWORDADR
- •LOCAL
- •LOCATE
- •LOOKDOWN
- •LOOKUP
- •LOOKUPSTR
- •LOWERLINE
- •MAKEBCD
- •MAKEINT
- •MAKEDEC
- •MAKETCP
- •MEMCOPY
- •NBITS
- •ON INTERRUPT
- •ON VALUE
- •OPEN
- •PEEK
- •POKE
- •POPALL
- •POWER
- •POWERDOWN
- •POWERSAVE
- •PRINTBIN
- •PSET
- •PS2MOUSEXY
- •PULSEIN
- •PULSEOUT
- •PUSHALL
- •RC5SEND
- •RC5SENDEXT
- •RC6SEND
- •READ
- •READEEPROM
- •READMAGCARD
- •RESET
- •RESTORE
- •RETURN
- •RIGHT
- •ROTATE
- •ROUND
- •RTRIM
- •SECELAPSED
- •SECOFDAY
- •SEEK
- •SELECT-CASE-END SELECT
- •SETFONT
- •SETTCP
- •SETTCPREGS
- •SENDSCAN
- •SENDSCANKBD
- •SERIN
- •SEROUT
- •SETIPPROTOCOL
- •SHIFT
- •SHIFTCURSOR
- •SHIFTIN
- •SHIFTOUT
- •SHIFTLCD
- •SHOWPIC
- •SHOWPICE
- •SINH
- •SOCKETCONNECT
- •SOCKETLISTEN
- •SOCKETSTAT
- •SONYSEND
- •SOUND
- •SPACE
- •SPIIN
- •SPIINIT
- •SPIMOVE
- •SPIOUT
- •SPLIT
- •START
- •STCHECK
- •STOP
- •STRING
- •SYSSEC
- •SYSSECELAPSED
- •SYSDAY
- •SWAP
- •TCPCHECKSUM
- •TCPREAD
- •TCPWRITE
- •TCPWRITESTR
- •TANH
- •THIRDLINE
- •TIME$
- •TIME
- •TOGGLE
- •TRIM
- •UCASE
- •UDPREAD
- •UDPWRITE
- •UDPWRITESTR
- •UPPERLINE
- •VARPTR
- •VERSION
- •WAIT
- •WAITKEY
- •WAITMS
- •WAITUS
- •WHILE-WEND
- •WRITE
- •WRITEEEPROM
- •X10DETECT
- •X10SEND
- •#IF ELSE ENDIF
- •International Resellers
- •International Resellers
- •ASM Libraries
- •EXTENDED I2C
- •MCSBYTE
- •MCSBYTEINT
- •TCPIP
- •LCD4BUSY
- •GLCD
- •GLCDSED
- •LCD-EPSON
- •AVR-DOS File System
- •CF Card
- •Compact FlashCard Driver
- •Elektor CF-Interface
- •XRAM CF-Interface for simulation
- •New CF-Card Drivers
- •Floating Point
- •FP_TRIG
- •DOUBLE
- •I2C SLAVE
- •I2CSLAVE
- •I2C TWI Slave
- •SPISLAVE
- •DATE TIME
- •EUROTIMEDATE
- •DATETIME
- •PS2-AT Mouse and Keyboard Emulation
- •AT_EMULATOR
- •PS2MOUSE_EMULATOR
- •BCCARD
- •BCCARD
- •BCDEF
- •BCCALL
- •BCRESET
- •Tools
- •LCD RGB-8 Converter
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
This screen print shows that $inc.bas could not be compiled. And that array.bas was not yet compiled.
Batch Add Files
Add files to the list. You can select multiple *.BAS files that will be added to the list.
Batch Add Dir
Add a directory to the list. All sub directories will be added too. The entire directory and the sub directories are searched for *.BAS files. They are all added to the list.
Batch Clear List
Clear the list of files.
Batch Clear Good
Remove the files that were compiled without error. You will keep a list with files that compiled with an error.
All results are shown in an error list at the bottom of the screen. When you double click an item, the file will be opened by the editor.
See Also
$NOCOMP
Options Compiler
With this option, you can modify the compiler options.
The following TAB pages are available:
page -63-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
Options Compiler Chip
Options Compiler Output
Options Compiler Communication
Options Compiler I2C , SPI, 1WIRE
Options Compiler LCD
Options Compiler Chip
The following options are available:
Options Compiler Chip
Item |
Description |
Chip |
Selects the target chip. Each chip has a corresponding x.DAT file with |
|
specifications of the chip. Note that some DAT files are not available |
|
yet. |
XRAM |
Selects the size of the external RAM. KB means Kilo Bytes. |
|
For 32 KB you need a 62256 STATIC RAM chip. |
HW Stack
The amount of bytes available for the hardware stack. When you use GOSUB or CALL, you are using 2 bytes of HW stack space.
When you nest 2 GOSUB’s you are using 4 bytes (2*2). Most statements need HW stack too. An interrupt needs 32 bytes.
page -64-
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
|
|
|
|
Soft Stack |
Specifies the size of the software stack. |
|
|
Each local variable uses 2 bytes. Each variable that is passed to a sub |
|
|
program uses 2 bytes too. So when you have used 10 locals in a SUB |
|
|
and the SUB passes 3 parameters, you need 13 * 2 =26 bytes. |
|
Frame size |
Specifies the size of the frame. |
|
|
Each local variable is stored in a space that is named the frame space. |
|
|
When you have 2 local integers and a string with a length of 10, you |
|
|
need a frame size of (2*2) + 11 = 15 bytes. |
|
|
The internal conversion routines used when you use INPUT num, or |
|
|
STR(), or VAL(), etc, also use the frame. They need a maximum of 16 |
|
|
bytes. So for this example 15+16 = 31 would be a good value. |
|
XRAM wait state |
Select to insert a wait state for the external RAM. |
|
External Access |
Select this option to allow external access of the micro. The 8515 for |
|
enable |
example can use port A and C to control a RAM chip. This is almost |
|
|
always selected if XRAM is used |
|
Default |
Press or click this button to use the current Compiler Chip settings as |
|
|
default for all new projects. |
|
Options Compiler Output
Options Compiler Output
Item |
Description |
Binary file |
Select to generate a binary file. (xxx.bin) |
Debug file |
Select to generate a debug file (xxx.dbg) |
Hex file |
Select to generate an Intel HEX file (xxx.hex) |
|
|
page -65-
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
|
|
|
|
Report file |
Select to generate a report file (xxx.rpt) |
|
Error file |
Select to generate an error file (xxx.err) |
|
AVR Studio object |
Select to generate an AVR Studio object file (xxx.obj) |
|
file |
|
|
Size warning |
Select to generate a warning when the code size exceeds the Flash ROM |
|
|
size. |
|
Swap words |
This option will swap the bytes of the object code words. Useful for |
|
|
some programmers. Should be disabled for most programmers. |
|
|
Don't use it with the internal supported programmers. |
|
Optimize code |
This options does additional optimization of the generated code. Since it |
|
|
takes more compile time it is an option. |
|
Show internal |
Internal variables are used. Most of them refer to a register. Like |
|
variables |
_TEMP1 = R24. This option shows these variables in the report. |
|
|
|
|
Options Compiler Communication
Options Compiler Communication
Item |
Description |
Baud rate |
Selects the baud rate for the serial communication statements. You can |
|
also type in a new baud rate. |
|
It is advised to use $BAUD in the source code which overrides this setting. |
Frequency
Select the frequency of the used crystal. You can also type in a new frequency. It is advised to use $CRYSTAL in the source code which overrids this setting. Settings in source code are preferred since it is more clear.
page -66-
