- •Table of Contents
- •Index
- •Keyword Reference
- •Installation
- •Installation of BASCOM
- •BASCOM IDE
- •Running BASCOM-AVR
- •File New
- •File Close
- •File Save
- •File Save As
- •File Print Preview
- •File Print
- •File Exit
- •View PinOut
- •View PDF viewer
- •View Error Panel
- •Edit Undo
- •Edit Redo
- •Edit Cut
- •Edit Copy
- •Edit Paste
- •Edit Find
- •Edit Find Next
- •Edit Replace
- •Edit Goto
- •Edit Toggle Bookmark
- •Edit Goto Bookmark
- •Edit Indent Block
- •Edit Unindent Block
- •Edit Remark Block
- •Program Compile
- •Program Syntax Check
- •Program Show Result
- •Program Simulate
- •Program Send to Chip
- •Tools Terminal Emulator
- •Tools LCD Designer
- •Tools LIB Manager
- •Tools Graphic Converter
- •Tools Stack Analyzer
- •Tools Plugin Manager
- •Tools Batch Compile
- •Options Compiler
- •Options Compiler Chip
- •Options Compiler Output
- •Options Compiler Communication
- •Options Compiler I2C, SPI, 1WIRE
- •Options Compiler LCD
- •Options Communication
- •Options Environment
- •Options Simulator
- •Options Programmer
- •Supported Programmers
- •ISP programmer
- •PG302 programmer
- •Sample Electronics cable programmer
- •KITSRUS Programmer
- •MCS Universal Interface Programmer
- •STK500 Programmer
- •Lawicel BootLoader
- •AVR ISP Programmer
- •USB-ISP Programmer
- •MCS Bootloader
- •Options Monitor
- •Options Printer
- •Window Cascade
- •Window Tile
- •Window Arrange Icons
- •Window Minimize All
- •Help About
- •Help Index
- •Help MCS Forum
- •Help MCS Shop
- •Help Support
- •Help Knowledge Base
- •Help Credits
- •BASCOM Editor Keys
- •Program Development Order
- •PlugIns
- •Font Editor
- •PinOut
- •BASCOM HARDWARE
- •Additional Hardware
- •AVR Internal Hardware
- •AVR Internal Registers
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER0
- •AVR Internal Hardware TIMER1
- •AVR Internal Hardware Watchdog timer
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port B
- •AVR Internal Hardware Port D
- •Adding XRAM
- •Attaching an LCD Display
- •Memory usage
- •Using the 1 WIRE protocol
- •Using the SPI protocol
- •Power Up
- •Chips
- •ATtiny22
- •ATtiny13
- •ATtiny15
- •ATtiny25
- •ATtiny45
- •ATtiny85
- •ATtiny26
- •ATtiny2313
- •ATMEGA8
- •ATMEGA16
- •ATMEGA32
- •ATMEGA48
- •ATMEGA88
- •ATMEGA168
- •ATMEGA64
- •ATMEGA103
- •ATMEGA128
- •ATMEGA161
- •ATMEGA162
- •ATMEGA163
- •ATMEGA165
- •ATMEGA169
- •ATMEGA323
- •ATMEGA603
- •ATMEGA8515
- •ATMEGA8535
- •BASCOM Language Fundamentals
- •Changes compared to BASCOM-8051
- •Language Fundamentals
- •Mixing ASM and BASIC
- •Assembler mnemonics
- •Reserved Words
- •Error Codes
- •Newbie problems
- •Tips and tricks
- •ASCII chart
- •BASCOM Language Reference
- •$BAUD
- •$BAUD1
- •$BOOT
- •$CRYSTAL
- •$DATA
- •$DEFAULT
- •$EEPLEAVE
- •$EEPROM
- •$EEPROMHEX
- •$EXTERNAL
- •$FRAMESIZE
- •$HWSTACK
- •$INCLUDE
- •$INITMICRO
- •$LCDPUTCTRL
- •$LCDPUTDATA
- •$LCDRS
- •$LCDVFO
- •$LOADER
- •$LOADERSIZE
- •$NOCOMP
- •$NOINIT
- •$NORAMCLEAR
- •$PROG
- •$PROGRAMMER
- •$REGFILE
- •$ROMSTART
- •$SERIALINPUT
- •$SERIALINPUT1
- •$SERIALINPUT2LCD
- •$SERIALOUTPUT
- •$SERIALOUTPUT1
- •$SWSTACK
- •$TIMEOUT
- •$TINY
- •$WAITSTATE
- •$XRAMSIZE
- •$XRAMSTART
- •1WIRECOUNT
- •1WRESET
- •1WREAD
- •1WSEARCHFIRST
- •1WSEARCHNEXT
- •1WVERIFY
- •1WWRITE
- •ACOS
- •ALIAS
- •ASIN
- •BASE64DEC
- •BASE64ENC
- •BAUD
- •BAUD1
- •BINVAL
- •BIN2GRAY
- •BITWAIT
- •BITS
- •BLOAD
- •BSAVE
- •BUFSPACE
- •BYVAL
- •CALL
- •CHECKSUM
- •CIRCLE
- •CLEAR
- •CLOCKDIVISION
- •CLOSE
- •CLOSESOCKET
- •CONFIG
- •CONFIG 1WIRE
- •CONFIG ACI
- •CONFIG ADC
- •CONFIG ATEMU
- •CONFIG BCCARD
- •CONFIG CLOCK
- •CONFIG CLOCKDIV
- •CONFIG COM1
- •CONFIG COM2
- •CONFIG COMx
- •CONFIG DATE
- •CONFIG DCF77
- •CONFIG DEBOUNCE
- •CONFIG I2CDELAY
- •CONFIG I2CSLAVE
- •CONFIG INPUT
- •CONFIG INTx
- •CONFIG GRAPHLCD
- •CONFIG KBD
- •CONFIG KEYBOARD
- •CONFIG LCD
- •CONFIG LCDBUS
- •CONFIG LCDMODE
- •CONFIG LCDPIN
- •CONFIG PORT
- •CONFIG PRINT
- •CONFIG PRINTBIN
- •CONFIG PS2EMU
- •CONFIG RC5
- •CONFIG SDA
- •CONFIG SCL
- •CONFIG SERIALIN
- •CONFIG SERIALIN1
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT
- •CONFIG SERIALOUT1
- •CONFIG SINGLE
- •CONFIG SPI
- •CONFIG SERVOS
- •CONFIG TCPIP
- •CONFIG TIMER0
- •CONFIG TIMER1
- •CONFIG TIMER2
- •CONFIG TWI
- •CONFIG TWISLAVE
- •CONFIG WAITSUART
- •CONFIG WATCHDOG
- •CONFIG X10
- •CONFIG XRAM
- •CONST
- •COSH
- •COUNTER0 and COUNTER1
- •CPEEK
- •CPEEKH
- •CRYSTAL
- •CURSOR
- •DATA
- •DAYOFWEEK
- •DAYOFYEAR
- •DATE$
- •DATE
- •DEBUG
- •DEBOUNCE
- •DECR
- •DECLARE FUNCTION
- •DECLARE SUB
- •DEFxxx
- •DEFLCDCHAR
- •DELAY
- •DISABLE
- •DISKFREE
- •DISKSIZE
- •DISPLAY
- •DO-LOOP
- •DriveCheck
- •DriveGetIdentity
- •DriveInit
- •DriveReset
- •DriveReadSector
- •DriveWriteSector
- •DTMFOUT
- •ECHO
- •ELSE
- •ENABLE
- •ENCODER
- •EXIT
- •FILEATTR
- •FILEDATE
- •FILEDATETIME
- •FILELEN
- •FILETIME
- •FLUSH
- •FORMAT
- •FOR-NEXT
- •FOURTHLINE
- •FRAC
- •FREEFILE
- •FUSING
- •GETADC
- •GETATKBD
- •GETATKBDRAW
- •GETDSTIP
- •GETDSTPORT
- •GETKBD
- •GETRC
- •GETRC5
- •GETTCPREGS
- •GETSOCKET
- •GLCDCMD
- •GLCDDATA
- •GOSUB
- •GOTO
- •GRAY2BIN
- •HEXVAL
- •HIGH
- •HIGHW
- •HOME
- •I2CINIT
- •I2CRECEIVE
- •I2CSEND
- •I2START,I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE
- •IDLE
- •IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
- •INCR
- •INITFILESYSTEM
- •INITLCD
- •INKEY
- •INPUTBIN
- •INPUTHEX
- •INPUT
- •INSTR
- •ISCHARWAITING
- •KILL
- •LCASE
- •LCDAT
- •LCDCONTRAST
- •LEFT
- •LINE
- •LINE INPUT
- •LTRIM
- •LOAD
- •LOADADR
- •LOADLABEL
- •LOADWORDADR
- •LOCAL
- •LOCATE
- •LOOKDOWN
- •LOOKUP
- •LOOKUPSTR
- •LOWERLINE
- •MAKEBCD
- •MAKEINT
- •MAKEDEC
- •MAKETCP
- •MEMCOPY
- •NBITS
- •ON INTERRUPT
- •ON VALUE
- •OPEN
- •PEEK
- •POKE
- •POPALL
- •POWER
- •POWERDOWN
- •POWERSAVE
- •PRINTBIN
- •PSET
- •PS2MOUSEXY
- •PULSEIN
- •PULSEOUT
- •PUSHALL
- •RC5SEND
- •RC5SENDEXT
- •RC6SEND
- •READ
- •READEEPROM
- •READMAGCARD
- •RESET
- •RESTORE
- •RETURN
- •RIGHT
- •ROTATE
- •ROUND
- •RTRIM
- •SECELAPSED
- •SECOFDAY
- •SEEK
- •SELECT-CASE-END SELECT
- •SETFONT
- •SETTCP
- •SETTCPREGS
- •SENDSCAN
- •SENDSCANKBD
- •SERIN
- •SEROUT
- •SETIPPROTOCOL
- •SHIFT
- •SHIFTCURSOR
- •SHIFTIN
- •SHIFTOUT
- •SHIFTLCD
- •SHOWPIC
- •SHOWPICE
- •SINH
- •SOCKETCONNECT
- •SOCKETLISTEN
- •SOCKETSTAT
- •SONYSEND
- •SOUND
- •SPACE
- •SPIIN
- •SPIINIT
- •SPIMOVE
- •SPIOUT
- •SPLIT
- •START
- •STCHECK
- •STOP
- •STRING
- •SYSSEC
- •SYSSECELAPSED
- •SYSDAY
- •SWAP
- •TCPCHECKSUM
- •TCPREAD
- •TCPWRITE
- •TCPWRITESTR
- •TANH
- •THIRDLINE
- •TIME$
- •TIME
- •TOGGLE
- •TRIM
- •UCASE
- •UDPREAD
- •UDPWRITE
- •UDPWRITESTR
- •UPPERLINE
- •VARPTR
- •VERSION
- •WAIT
- •WAITKEY
- •WAITMS
- •WAITUS
- •WHILE-WEND
- •WRITE
- •WRITEEEPROM
- •X10DETECT
- •X10SEND
- •#IF ELSE ENDIF
- •International Resellers
- •International Resellers
- •ASM Libraries
- •EXTENDED I2C
- •MCSBYTE
- •MCSBYTEINT
- •TCPIP
- •LCD4BUSY
- •GLCD
- •GLCDSED
- •LCD-EPSON
- •AVR-DOS File System
- •CF Card
- •Compact FlashCard Driver
- •Elektor CF-Interface
- •XRAM CF-Interface for simulation
- •New CF-Card Drivers
- •Floating Point
- •FP_TRIG
- •DOUBLE
- •I2C SLAVE
- •I2CSLAVE
- •I2C TWI Slave
- •SPISLAVE
- •DATE TIME
- •EUROTIMEDATE
- •DATETIME
- •PS2-AT Mouse and Keyboard Emulation
- •AT_EMULATOR
- •PS2MOUSE_EMULATOR
- •BCCARD
- •BCCARD
- •BCDEF
- •BCCALL
- •BCRESET
- •Tools
- •LCD RGB-8 Converter
|
|
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007 |
' |
I2cstart |
'start condition |
' |
I2cwbyte &B1010_0000 |
'slave address |
' |
I2cwbyte H |
'high address |
' |
I2cwbyte L |
'low address |
' |
I2cwbyte Value |
'value to write |
' |
I2cstop |
'stop condition |
'Waitms 10
IDLE
Action
Put the processor into the idle mode.
Syntax
IDLE
Remarks
In the idle mode, the system clock is removed from the CPU but not from the interrupt logic, the serial port or the timers/counters.
The idle mode is terminated either when an interrupt is received(from the watchdog, timers, external level triggered or ADC) or upon system reset through the RESET pin.
Most new chips have many options for Power down/Idle. It is advised to consult the data sheet to see if a better mode is available.
See also
POWERDOWN
Example
IDLE
IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF
Action
Allows conditional execution or branching, based on the evaluation of a Boolean expression.
Syntax
IF expression THEN
[ ELSEIF expression THEN ]
[ ELSE ]
END IF
page -528-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
Remarks
Expression 
Any expression that evaluates to true or false.
The one line version of IF can be used :
IF expression THEN statement [ ELSE statement ]
The use of [ELSE] is optional.
Tests like IF THEN can also be used with bits and bit indexes. IF var.bit = 1 THEN
^--- bit is a variable or numeric constant in the range from0-255
Dim Var As Byte, Idx As Byte
Var = 255
Idx = 1
If Var.idx = 1 Then
Print "Bit 1 is 1"
EndIf
See also
ELSE
Example
Dim A As Integer |
|
A = 10 |
'test expression |
If A = 10 Then |
|
Print "This part is executed." |
'this will be |
printed |
|
Else |
'this not |
Print "This will never be executed." |
|
End If |
|
If A = 10 Then Print "New in BASCOM" |
|
If A = 10 Then Goto Label1 Elseprint "A<>10" |
|
Label1: |
|
Rem The following example shows enhanced use of IF THEN |
'test for bit |
If A.15 = 1 Then |
|
Print "BIT 15 IS SET" |
|
EndIf
Rem the following example shows the 1 line use of IF THEN [ELSE]
If A.15 = 0 Then Print "BIT 15 is cleared" Else Print "BIT 15 is set"
INCR
Action
Increments a variable by one.
Syntax
INCR var
Remarks
Var Any numeric variable.
page -529-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
See also
DECR
Example
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
------------ |
: incr.bas |
'name |
|
'copyright |
: (c) 1995-2005, MCS Electronics |
'purpose |
: demo: INCR |
'micro |
: Mega48 |
'suited for demo |
: yes |
'commercial addon needed |
: no |
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
$regfile = "m48def.dat" |
' specify the used |
micro |
' used crystal |
$crystal = 4000000 |
|
frequency |
' use baud rate |
$baud = 19200 |
|
$hwstack = 32 |
' default use 32 |
for the hardware stack |
' default use 10 |
$swstack = 10 |
|
for the SW stack |
' default use 40 |
$framesize = 40 |
|
for the frame space |
|
Dim A As Byte |
|
A = 5 |
'assign value to a |
Incr A |
'inc (by one) |
Print A |
'print it |
End |
|
INITFILESYSTEM
Action
Initialize the file system
Syntax
bErrorCode = INITFILESYSTEM (bPartitionNumber)
Remarks
bErrorCode |
(Byte) Error Result from Routine, Returns 0 if no Error |
bPartitionNumber |
(Byte) Partitionnumber on the Flashcard Drive (normally 1) |
|
|
Reads the Master boot record and the partition boot record (Sector) fromthe flashcard and initializes the filesystem.
This function must be called before any other file-system function is used.
page -530-
© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007
See also
OPEN , CLOSE, FLUSH , PRINT, LINE INPUT, LOC, LOF , EOF , FREEFILE , FILEATTR , SEEK , BSAVE , BLOAD , KILL , DISKFREE , DISKSIZE , GET , PUT , FILEDATE , FILETIME , FILEDATETIME , DIR , FILELEN , WRITE , INPUT
ASM
Calls |
_GetFileSystem |
|
Input |
r24: partitionnumber (1-based) |
|
Output |
r25: Errorcode |
C-Flag: Set on Error |
|
|
|
Partial Example
Dim bErrorCode as Byte bErrorCode = InitFileSystem(1) If bErrorCode > 0 then
Print "Error: "; bErrorCode Else
Print "Filesystem successfully initialized" End If
INITLCD
Action
Initializes the LCD display.
Syntax
INITLCD
Remarks
The LCD display is initialized automatic at start up when LCD statements are used by your code.
If fore some reason you would like to initialize it again you can use the INITLCD statement.
The LCD routines depend on the fact that the WR pin of the LCD is connected to ground. But when you connect it to as port pin, you can use INITLCD after you have set the WR pin to logic 0.
ASM
The generated ASM code :
Rcall _Init_LCD
See also
LCD
page -531-