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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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his wife is as stiff as a poker. 8 stilted, unrelaxed, wooden, forced, artificial, laboured, pedantic, turgid, formal, prim, Colloq stuffy: I have always found her writing to be rather stiff. 9 difficult, hard, steep, uphill, laborious, arduous, tiring, fatiguing, exhausting, harrowing, toilsome, rigorous, challenging, Colloq rough, tough: It is quite a stiff climb to the top of the pyramid of Cheops. That was a stiff homework assignment. 10 solid, semi-solid, firm, hard, thick, dense, compact: If you add a bit more water the next time, the jelly won't get quite so stiff.

--n. 11 corpse, body, cadaver: Barry had to go down to the morgue to identify some stiff they hauled out of the river. 12 skinflint, miser, Colloq cheapskate, Slang piker, US and Canadian tightwad: A stiff is a customer who fails to leave a tip.

stiffen v. 1 thicken, coagulate, clot, harden, jell, set, solidify, congeal, crystallize: Beat the egg-whites with a whisk until they stiffen. 2 brace, reinforce, tauten, rigidify, toughen, strengthen: The weak support was stiffened by means of a steel bar.

stifle v. 1 suffocate, smother, choke, strangle, throttle, asphyxiate: The firemen were almost stifled by the smoke from the chemical fire. 2 choke back, keep or hold back, withhold, repress, suppress, hold in, restrain, prevent, curb, cover up, control:

I stifled a yawn as John went on about his grandchildren. 3 destroy, crush, demolish, extinguish, stamp out, kill, quash, silence, stop, check: Under his tyrannical rule all artistic creativity was stifled for fifty years.

stigma n. brand, (bad) mark, blot, smirch, stain, spot, taint, blemish, demerit, blot on the escutcheon, Brit blot in one's copybook: Bankruptcy is no longer the social stigma that it used to be.

stigmatize

v. brand, mark, scar, blemish, besmirch, sully, disparage, depreciate, denounce, condemn, calumniate, defame, pillory, slander: His foul treachery stigmatized his entire family.

still adj. 1 quiet, serene, placid, calm, tranquil, motionless,

unmoving, peaceful, pacific, at rest, quiescent, even, flat, smooth, inert, stationary, undisturbed, unruffled: In the moonlight, the lake lay still and dark. 2 silent, quiet, noiseless, soundless; hushed, restful, Literary stilly: Be still or they'll hear you! In the still night I heard the distant sound of an owl.

--n. 3 stillness, hush, quiet, silence, tranquillity, noiselessness, peacefulness, calm: In the still of the evening came the call of the nightingale.

--adv. 4 even now, to or till or until this or that time, (up) till or until now, yet: Henry came for dinner five years ago, and he's here still. Do you still smoke? 5 even, in addition: Hugh weighed twenty stone when you last saw him, but he's

heavier still today. 6 notwithstanding, yet, even then: Are you still going to Sue's party, despite what she said?. 7 motionless(ly), quiet(ly), silent(ly), stock-still: Lie still

while I put on this bandage.

--conj. 8 however, but, notwithstanding, nevertheless, even so, in any event, in any case: She said she'd be here; still, you never know, she may come later.

--v. 9 calm, allay, assuage, alleviate, relieve, silence, lull, quiet(en), pacify, soothe, mollify, appease, subdue, suppress: A few kind words and she had stilled my fears.

stilted adj. awkward, ungraceful, graceless, clumsy, wooden, stiff, turgid, affected, artificial, unnatural, mannered, laboured; pretentious, formal, pompous, lofty, bombastic, grandiloquent, high-flown, inflated: Francis has a stilted way of expressing himself.

stimulant n. 1 stimulus, incentive, provocation, spur, prompt, goad, urge, prod, fillip, impetus, incitement, drive, impulse, push, pull, draw: She yielded readily to the stimulants of literature, science, and the fine arts. 2 energizer, antidepressant, tonic, restorative, Colloq bracer, pick-me-up,

shot in the arm, Slang pep pill, upper, bennie, speed: He found he couldn't get through the day without a stimulant.

stimulate v. 1 rouse, arouse, waken, awaken, wake up, excite, incite,

inspire, encourage, spur, quicken, fire, fuel, nourish, activate, whip or stir up, goad, galvanize, jolt, inspirit:

What can be done to stimulate students to study history? Their teacher eventually found a way to stimulate their interest. 2 increase, encourage, prompt, provoke, quicken: This drug stimulates the circulation of the blood.

stimulating

adj. exciting, inspirational, inspiring, arousing, stirring, animating, exhilarating, provocative, thought-provoking: I cannot recall having spent a more stimulating evening in the theatre.

sting v. 1 prick, stab, pierce, stick; bite: Bees, wasps, scorpions, etc. sting you, but mosquitoes, spiders, and snakes bite. 2 hurt, wound, pain, injure, distress, nettle, cut to the quick: He was really stung by Maria's callous remarks. 3 See stimulate, 1, above: We were stung into action by the minister's inspiring speech. 4 cheat, overcharge, swindle, fleece, defraud, Slang rob, soak, rip off, take for a ride: You really were stung if you paid that much for such an old piano.

stinker n. wretch, villain, scoundrel, cad, heel, beast, cur, viper, snake in the grass, skunk, swine, polecat, Rather old-fashioned blackguard, rogue, Archaic knave, varlet, dastard, (base) caitiff, Colloq stinkpot, louse, creep, rat, Brit nasty piece of work, sod, Old-fashioned rotter, bounder, blighter, Slang (rotten) bastard, son of a bitch, Brit toerag, bugger, US SOB, bum, stinkeroo or stinkaroo, Taboo slang shit, Brit arse-hole, US ass-hole: They were a lovely couple, but their son was a real stinker.

stinking adj. 1 foul-smelling, smelly, fetid or foetid, mephitic, rank, noisome, malodorous, reeking, putrid, miasmal or miasmatic(al) or miasmic, rancid, gamy, Colloq Brit pongy, whiffy: They were kept in a stinking dungeon with little food for a month. 2 wretched, villainous, beastly, vile, contemptible, low, despicable, mean, nasty, disgusting, rotten, terrible, awful, Old-fashioned dastardly, Colloq lousy, Taboo slang shitty: Taking my clothes while I was swimming was a stinking thing to do. 3 drunken, drunk (as a lord or US also a skunk),

intoxicated, inebriated, (be)sotted, under the influence, over the limit, high, maudlin, tipsy, woozy, Colloq pie-eyed, loaded,

in one's cups, under the weather, three sheets to the wind, Slang sozzled, soused (to the gills), potted, plastered,

smashed, bombed, pissed, boozed, boozy, tanked, stoned, canned, US in the bag: The last time I saw Bob, he was so stinking I

had to pour him onto his train.

stint n. 1 share, quota, allotment, bit, assignment, stretch, shift, term, time, job, chore, task, routine, turn, tour, duty, responsibility, obligation, charge: She had done her stint of washing-up and refused to do any more. 2 control, curb, limit, limitation, restriction, check, restraint, constraint,

condition, qualification, reservation: The committee is free to exercise without stint its power to raise membership fees.

--v. 3 control, curb, limit, restrict: Don't stint yourself, lunch is on the firm. 4 skimp, scrimp, be stingy or cheap or

penurious or parsimonious or sparing or frugal, hold back (on), withhold, economize, pinch (pennies), cut corners, Colloq Brit be mingy: They certainly didn't stint on the food and drink at Andrea's party.

stipend n. pay, salary, payment, remuneration, remittance, recompense, compensation, reward, emolument, earnings, income; grant, subvention, scholarship, subsidy, allowance, allotment,

(financial) support: His stipend barely covers his basic expenses.

stipulate v. specify, demand, require, covenant, set forth, agree (to), provide (for), guarantee, warrant, promise, insist (upon or on); call for: The agreement stipulates that the goods be received prior to payment. The compensation stipulated in the contract has been paid.

stipulation

n. condition, demand, essential, given, requirement, requisite, prerequisite, specification, undertaking, obligation, covenant, clause, proviso, term, agreement, provision, guarantee, warranty, promise: This stipulation calls for payment on delivery in full and in sterling.

stir

v. 1 Often, stir up. agitate, shake (up), mix (up), scramble,

 

amalgamate, mingle, commingle, intermingle, merge, blend, fold

 

(in), churn (up), beat, whip (up): Stir all the ingredients

together. 2 move, rise, arise, get up, bestir (oneself), be up and about, Colloq get a move on, get moving, get a wiggle on, shake a leg, look or step lively, look alive, stir one's stumps: It is about time you were up and stirring. 3 disturb, trouble, affect, upset, stimulate, activate: The play stirred the conscience of the king. Mention 'diet' to Roberta and you'll stir up a wasp's nest. 4 Often, stir up. motivate, encourage, stimulate, energize, galvanize, electrify, animate, excite, inspire, provoke, move, rouse, arouse, get, prompt, urge, incite, spur, prod, induce, persuade, convince: What will it take to stir the council to take action? The usual rabble-rousers were there, stirring up the crowd. 5 Often, stir up. awaken, rouse, (cause to) recall or call to mind, revive,

resuscitate: Those photographs stir up so many old memories!

--n. 6 bustle, activity, movement, stirring, action, commotion, flurry, confusion, tumult, ado, to-do, fuss, disturbance, excitement, hubbub, Colloq Brit kerfuffle: There was a stir at the door, which was flung wide to allow Kitty to sweep in. The news of her marriage caused quite a stir. 7 prison, jail or Brit also gaol, jail-house, clink, penitentiary, lock-up, Military

Brit glasshouse, US brig, Slang chiefly Brit quod, US big house, pen, slammer, can, calaboose: He claims he's in stir for something he didn't do.

stirring adj. moving, telling, emotional, emotive, emotion-charged, rousing, stimulating, inspiring, gripping, evocative, exciting, thrilling, melodramatic, dramatic, heady, intoxicating, spirited, inspiriting, exhilarating, awe-inspiring: He was treated to the stirring experience of hearing fifty thousand people shouting his name in unison, again and again.

stock n. 1 supply, store, inventory, stockpile, reserve, reservoir, cache, hoard; wares, merchandise, goods, selection, assortment, range, variety, array: One can select something suitable from the stock at the local wine shop. 2 pedigree, bloodline, house, dynasty, (line of) descent, genealogy, extraction, roots, lineage, family, ancestry, parentage, breeding, heritage: Her mother was concerned that she should marry someone of good stock. 3 source, progenitor, creator, father, begetter,

forefather, ancestor, precursor, forerunner, forebear; founder: He might well provide the stock for a new line of kings. 4 livestock, (domestic or farm) animals, cattle, beasts; horses,

cows, oxen, sheep, goats: Don't forget to water the stock before driving to the village. 5 share, ownership, investment, capital, funds; property, assets: He owned ten shares of stock

in the corporation. The company's stock is worth next to nothing today. 6 take stock. weigh (up), estimate, review, appraise,

look at, Colloq size up: We must take stock of the situation and decide what to do.

--adj. 7 routine, stereotyped, banal, clich‚d, commonplace, usual, hackneyed, ordinary, stale, staple, run-of-the-mill, tired, old, everyday, customary, set, standard, traditional,

trite, worn out, Colloq corny: Ask him how he is and you always get his stock reply, 'Fair to meddling'. 8 standard, ordinary, regular, routine, staple: The shop does not carry 'extra tall'

or 'extra short', only stock sizes.

--v. 9 carry, have, have or make available, handle, deal in, market, sell, supply, furnish, provide, offer, trade in, keep:

The shop stocked a wide range of hardware. 10 Often, stock up (on). accumulate, amass, pile up, stockpile, hoard, store (up), cache, lay in, inventory: Everyone stocked up on food in case the village was blocked by snow.

stocky adj. thickset, sturdy, chunky, dumpy, solid, stumpy, burly, beefy, heavy-set, squat, pyknic, mesomorphic: He is stocky and powerfully built.

stodgy adj. stuffy, dull, heavy, ponderous, elephantine, boring, tedious, humdrum, tiresome, turgid, uninteresting, unimaginative, dry-as-dust, jejune, vapid, dreary, flat, colourless, bland, Colloq ho-hum, blah, deadly: The speaker was boring and gave the stodgiest talk I have ever heard.

stoical adj. stoic, impassive, resigned, apathetic, cool, unemotional, emotionless, frigid, imperturbable, calm, dispassionate, indifferent, phlegmatic, long-suffering, stolid, disciplined, self-possessed, (self-)controlled, Colloq unflappable: Bertram remained stoical as the judge read out the sentence of death.

stoicism n. indifference, self-possession, austerity, self-control, fortitude, calmness, calm, coolness, imperturbability, longanimity, forbearance, patience, fatalism, resignation, Colloq unflappability: The people accepted the news of one

 

defeat after another with increasing stoicism.

stole

n. tippet, scarf, boa, shawl: Mandy was too embarrassed to

 

wear her mink stole to the charity ball.

stolid

adj. impassive, dull, doltish, obtuse, thick, dense, bovine,

 

wooden, slow, lumpish, unemotional, clod-like, phlegmatic,

 

lethargic, apathetic, indifferent, uninterested: He was a

 

stolid character, very different from his dynamic younger

 

brother.

stomach n. 1 abdomen, belly, gut, pot-belly, pot, paunch, Colloq corporation, bay window, tummy, bread basket, spare tyre: His huge stomach hung over and concealed his belt. 2 tolerance; taste, appetite, desire, hunger, thirst, craving, need,

inclination, relish, longing, yearning, hankering: I have no stomach for those TV sitcoms featuring precocious four-year-olds.

 

--v. 3 abide, tolerate, endure, stand, bear, suffer, take,

 

accept, swallow, resign or reconcile oneself to, put up with,

 

countenance, brook, Brit stick: He walked out when he could no

 

longer stomach her continual criticism.

stony

adj. 1 stoney, rocky, pebbly, shingly, shingled: Some of the

 

beaches along the Riviera are too stony to lie on directly. 2

 

stoney, hard, obdurate, adamant, adamantine, heartless,

 

stony-hearted, hard-hearted, indifferent, unsympathetic,

 

implacable, intractable, heartless, insensitive, insensible,

 

unfeeling, unsentimental, merciless, pitiless, cold,

 

cold-hearted, chilly, frigid, icy, tough, callous, steely,

 

inflexible, unresponsive, Colloq hard-boiled: He listened to

 

her pleadings in stony silence. 3 bankrupt, penniless,

 

indigent, poverty-stricken, poor, Colloq broke, Chiefly Brit

 

stoney, stony-broke or stoney-broke, skint: At the time, I was

 

so stony I didn't have two pennies to rub together.

stoop

v. 1 Sometimes, stoop down. bend (down), bow, duck (down), lean

 

(down), hunch (down), hunker (down), crouch (down), scrunch

 

down: She had to stoop down to talk to the child. 2 Often,

 

stoop low. condescend, deign, lower or abase or degrade oneself,

 

sink, humble oneself; be demeaned or diminished: She had to

 

stoop pretty low to accept a job paying only half of what she

 

had demanded.

 

--n. 3 hunch, slouch, scrunch, crouch, stooping, slouching,

 

Technical lordosis, curvature of the spine, torticollis,

 

wryneck: The orthopaedist thought his stoop could be corrected

 

by a back brace.

stop

v. 1 discontinue, halt, terminate, cease, break off, end, put

 

an end or a stop to, bring to a stop or a halt or an end or a

 

close, give up, quit, leave off, finish, conclude, desist

 

(from), refrain (from), abandon; draw to a close, be over, come

 

to a stop or a halt or an end or a close; Colloq cut (out), lay

 

off, Brit pack in: Stop shouting, I'm not deaf. The car stopped

 

suddenly. Will the fighting ever stop? 2 bring to a stop or a

 

halt or a standstill, check, cut off; arrest, suppress,

 

restrain, thwart; block, bar, obstruct, dam, keep or hold back,

 

prevent, hinder; slow, impede, stem, stanch or staunch: The

 

main problem was how to stop drug trafficking. Can we stop the

 

river from flooding? This tourniquet will stop the bleeding. 3

 

Often, stop up. obstruct, block (up), jam (up), plug (up), clog

 

(up), choke (up), stuff (up), fill (up), close (up or off): The

 

drain was all stopped up with paper. 4 peter out, be over, end:

 

He gave me an injection and the pain finally stopped. 5 pause,

 

break, take a break, interrupt, tarry; sojourn, rest, stay, put

 

up, lodge, visit, stop off or in or over; pull over, pull up:

 

I'd like to stop for a cup of coffee. I stopped at The Bell Inn

 

on my way here. We stopped short at the sign.

 

--n. 6 halt, end, cessation, termination, ban, prohibition;

 

close, standstill, conclusion: The new law put a stop to

 

door-to-door selling. We must bring that practice to a stop. 7

 

stay, sojourn, visit, break, rest, stopover, US layover: We

 

thoroughly enjoyed our stop in Brighton. 8 stopping-place,

 

station, terminal, stage, terminus, US and Canadian depot:

 

There is a bus stop in the next street. 9 blockage, blocking,

 

stopping (up), stoppage, closing up, obstruction, block: A stop

 

in the water supply was soon cleared up.

stopgap n. 1 makeshift, improvisation, substitute: The wire served as a stopgap until they could get the proper part.

--adj. 2 makeshift, temporary, improvised, impromptu, substitute, emergency, provisional, stand-by; jury-rigged: A

broomstick served as a stopgap mast for the dinghy's sail.

stopper

n. stopple, cork, plug, bung: I had problems getting the

stopper out of the barrel.

store

v. 1 stock, collect, accumulate, put by, lay away, set aside,

pile (up), aggregate, amass, cumulate; hoard; assemble: The corn is stored in huge silos. 2 keep, hold, stow (away), preserve, warehouse, stockpile: Apples should be stored in a cool, dry place.

--n. 3 supply, inventory, collection, accumulation, stock, stockpile, reservoir, cache, fund: We keep a large store of dry foods for an emergency. Grandfather has an endless store of tales about the sea. 4 shop, department store, market, retailer, outlet, cooperative (store), Colloq co-op: You might get a good fridge at a department store. 5 set or lay store by. give credence to, believe (in), have faith or trust in, trust (in),

bank or rely on, depend on or upon, count on, value: I shouldn't set much store by what that old gossip tells you.

storehouse

 

n. warehouse, depository or depositary, repository, storeroom,

 

bank, store, (In Asia) godown; arsenal, magazine, armoury: The

 

company maintains storehouses in a dozen countries to better

 

supply their customers.

storey

n. floor, level, tier, Chiefly US story: The new building is

 

five storeys high.

storm

n. 1 tempest, disturbance, turbulence; wind-storm, mistral,

 

gale, whirlwind, hurricane, tornado, typhoon, cyclone, US and

 

Canadian williwaw; shower, cloudburst, downpour, rainstorm,

 

deluge, monsoon, thunder-shower, thunderstorm, electrical storm;

 

dust-storm, sandstorm, simoom or simoon or samiel, harmattan,

 

khamsin, sirocco; snowstorm, blizzard; hailstorm, ice-storm:

 

People were evacuated from the area where it was thought the

 

storm would strike. 2 outburst, outcry, explosion, eruption,

 

outpouring, furore or US furor: The proposed taxes were met by

 

a storm of protest. 3 disturbance, rumpus, stir, commotion,

 

agitation, furore or US furor; turbulence, strife, turmoil,

 

disorder: I am not sure the company could weather another

 

serious financial storm.

--v. 4 rage, rant, rave, bluster, fume, explode, thunder, roar, raise the roof, raise hell, raise Cain, Colloq fly off the

handle, blow one's top, US blow one's stack: When she found out where Laura had gone, mother stormed round the house. 5 blow, rain, hail, snow, sleet, rage, bluster, squall, howl: It

stormed for a week, and much property was destroyed. 6 attack, assault, assail, raid, blitz, blitzkrieg, bombard, barrage, fire upon or on, shell; besiege, lay siege to, siege: The enemy stormed the castle again and again without effect.

stormy adj. 1 violent, tempestuous, blustery, turbulent, wild,

 

howling, raging, roaring, foul, nasty, bad, not fit for man or

 

beast, inclement: It was always stormy along the eastern coast

 

of the island. 2 violent, tempestuous, turbulent, fierce,

 

fiery, frantic, frenetic, nerve-racking or nerve-wracking,

 

frenzied, feverish, raving, wild: He and Kate enjoyed - if that

 

is the right word - a stormy relationship for thirty years.

story

n. 1 narrative, tale, recounting, anecdote, yarn; account,

 

recital, chronicle, record, history; legend, myth, fairy tale or

 

story, romance, gest or geste, fable, fabliau; epic, saga, Edda;

 

joke, Colloq gag; mystery, detective story, whodunit, thriller;

 

horror story; allegory, parable; piece, article: In olden days,

 

the historians were the story tellers. George really knows how

 

to tell a story. Have any of your stories been published? 2

 

contention, testimony, assertion, version, statement,

 

representation, allegation: That's his story and he's sticking

 

to it. 3 fib, confabulation, (white or black) lie, alibi,

 

excuse, untruth, falsehood; tall tale, fishing or fish story:

 

He told us some story about having sailed round the world

 

single-handed in a dinghy. Did you believe her story about being

 

of royal blood? 4 article, item, report, dispatch, news,

 

tidings, release, information, copy, feature; scoop, exclusive:

 

A story about China appears on page two. 5 story-line, plot,

 

scenario, (plot) outline, summary, book: The story needs some

 

revision before the dialogue can be rewritten. 6 biography,

 

curriculum vitae, life (story); facts, experiences, adventures,

 

fortunes: His story is going to be made into a film.

stout

adj. 1 fat, obese, tubby, overweight, thickset, heavy-set, big,

 

burly, corpulent, fleshy, heavy, plump, portly: She squeezed

 

onto the seat between the door and a rather stout man. 2