Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms
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years. |
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--n. 3 decay, decomposition, mould, putrefaction, putrescence, |
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blight, corrosion, corruption, disintegration, deterioration: |
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Once the rot has set in, the job of revitalization can be |
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overwhelming. 4 (stuff and) nonsense, balderdash, rubbish, |
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bunkum, tommy-rot, twaddle, drivel, hogwash, eyewash, trash, |
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Colloq claptrap, bunk, boloney or boloney, bosh, malarkey, |
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moonshine, poppycock, tosh, Slang crap, bull, codswallop, Brit |
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(a load of (old)) cobblers, Taboo balls, bullshit: He knows |
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nothing whatsoever about linguistics and is just talking a lot |
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of rot. |
rotate |
v. 1 turn, revolve, go round, spin, gyrate, pirouette, whirl, |
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twirl, wheel, pivot, reel: As the gear rotates, its teeth mesh |
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with those of the other gear, causing it to turn in the opposite |
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direction. 2 change, exchange, alternate, interchange, switch, |
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trade places; take turns, Colloq swap or swop: Rotate the |
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positions of the tyres for more even wear. We rotate the chores |
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in our family. |
rote |
n. 1 routine, ritual: He acquired a rote knowledge of the |
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words, without knowing what they mean. 2 by rote. a by heart, |
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from memory: He can recite the entire Prologue of Canterbury |
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Tales by rote. b unthinkingly, automatically, mechanically: |
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She learned the French dialogue by rote but doesn't understand a |
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word of it. |
rotten |
adj. 1 rotted, decayed, decomposed, decomposing, putrid, |
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putrescent, putrescing, mouldy, mouldering, spoilt or spoiled, |
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mildewed, rancid, fetid or foetid, stale, rank, foul, feculent, |
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tainted, contaminated, festered, festering, corrupt, bad, off, |
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turned, overripe, soured, sour: One rotten apple in the barrel |
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can spoil the rest. The stench of rotten meat filled the room. 2 |
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rotted, rusted, corroded, deteriorating, disintegrating, |
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crumbling, crumbly, falling to pieces, friable: He stepped on a |
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spot where the wood was rotten and his foot went right through |
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the stair. 3 immoral, corrupt, dishonest, deceitful, venal, |
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shameless, degenerate, villainous, iniquitous, evil, wicked, |
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vile, debased, base, perverted, depraved, unscrupulous, |
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unprincipled, amoral, warped, Slang bent: These drug dealers |
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are rotten at the core. 4 heinous, evil, vile, base, miserable, |
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despicable, wretched, awful, terrible, horrible, horrific, |
nasty, contemptible, filthy, mean, low, Colloq lousy, stinking, low-down, dirty-rotten: Pairing me off with Vera at the dance was a rotten trick. 5 ill, unwell, sick, nauseated, awful; hung-over, Colloq lousy, ropy or ropey, rough: I feel really rotten - maybe it was those mushrooms I ate last night.
rotund adj. 1 round(ed), circular, orbicular, globular, spherical:
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His rotund, cherubic little face simply invited a pinch of the |
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cheek. 2 full, full-toned, deep, resonant, reverberant, |
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reverberating, sonorous, rich, round, mellow; pear-shaped: They |
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thrilled to hear the rotund notes issuing from Caruso's lips as |
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he sang 'Vesti la Giubba'. 3 chubby, podgy or chiefly US pudgy, |
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(pleasingly) plump, portly, tubby, heavy, fleshy, corpulent, |
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stout, fat, obese, overweight, Colloq roly-poly: Jack's rotund |
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figure was easily recognizable waddling up the street. |
rou‚ |
n. playboy, womanizer, ladies' man, rake, lecher, Lothario, Don |
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Juan, Romeo, Casanova, charmer, flirt, libertine, debauchee, |
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Old-fashioned masher, gay dog, Colloq wolf, lady-killer, dirty |
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old man, Taboo slang gash-hound: Alistair was quite a rou‚ in |
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his youth but has settled down since turning 50. |
rough |
adj. 1 uneven, irregular, coarse, jagged, rugged, bumpy, lumpy, |
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broken: The next mile or so we slogged over some very rough |
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terrain. 2 agitated, turbulent, choppy, stormy, storm-tossed, |
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tempestuous, roiled: We negotiated a very rough patch of water |
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before sailing into the calm, sheltered bay. 3 brusque, bluff, |
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curt, short, abrupt, unpleasant, churlish, discourteous, |
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impolite, rough-spoken, ungracious, surly, disrespectful, rude, |
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uncouth, loutish, unrefined, uncivil, uncivilized, uncultured, |
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vulgar, unladylike, ungentlemanly, coarse, ill-mannered, |
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ill-bred, inconsiderate: Ian can be a bit rough, I know, but |
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underneath he is a true and loyal friend. 4 tough, |
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rough-and-tumble, roughneck, rowdy: There are some very rough |
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characters frequenting that pub. 5 harsh, violent, unfeeling, |
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unjust, severe, cruel, tough, hard, brutal, extreme; ungentle: |
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They were subjected to very rough treatment when being |
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questioned by the police. 6 dirty, obscene, smutty, |
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pornographic, vulgar, crude, raw, rude: After midnight they |
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watch the rough shows beamed by satellite from Italy. 7 hard, |
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tough, Spartan, difficult, arduous, laborious, rugged, |
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unpleasant: It was pretty rough going with almost no money and |
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all those expenses. 8 harsh, grating, cacophonous, discordant, |
jarring, strident, raucous, rasping, unmusical, inharmonious, gruff, husky: In acknowledgement he made a rough, growling noise. 9 unfinished, incomplete, uncompleted, imperfect, rudimentary, crude, rude, formless, unformed, raw, rough-and-ready, rough-hewn, roughcast, undeveloped, unshaped, unworked, unwrought, unprocessed, unrefined; uncut, unpolished; shapeless, unshaped, undressed: I only saw the sculpture in its rough state and cannot say how it looked when finished. The stones are rough, as they were when taken from the ground. 10 general, approximate, inexact, cursory, quick, hasty, sketchy, vague, hazy; foggy, Colloq ballpark: Can't you give me even a rough idea of how much you want for the house? 11 unfair, unjust, bad, tough; unlucky, unfortunate: We went through a spell of rough luck last year. This is a rough time for
everyone. 12 See rotten, 5, above.
--n. 13 rowdy, tough, hooligan, ruffian, thug, brawler, yahoo, Slang roughneck, Australian larrikin, US mug: Phil will get into trouble if he continues to associate with those roughs at the Lantern. 14 sketch, (rough) draft, mock-up, outline: Let me see roughs of the presentation before the meeting with the client.
--v. 15 rough out or in. sketch, draft, mock-up, outline, mark out, trace, block out: Our escape plan was roughed out by Captain Gallagher. 16 rough up. beat (up), thrash, attack, batter, assault, pummel or pommel, lay on, knock about,
belabour, lambaste, Colloq wallop: Some of the boys roughed him up a bit when they learned that he was an informer.
--adv. 17 violently, savagely, brutally, brutishly: You'd best not mention Cassie or Henry might cut up rough.
rough-house
n. 1 boisterousness, rowdiness, rowdyism, violence, brawling, disorderliness, disorderly conduct, ruffianism: The police were called in to quell the rough-house that broke out at the dance.
--v. 2 brawl: If you want to rough-house, do it outside!
roughly adv. 1 approximately, around; about, nearly: The British Museum is roughly in the same direction as Euston. It cost roughly two weeks' wages. Roughly two years later I saw her
again. 2 harshly, unkindly, severely, sternly, unsympathetically, brutally, violently, savagely, inhumanly, mercilessly, unmercifully, ruthlessly, pitilessly, cruelly, heartlessly: The police were accused of dealing too roughly with those suspected of harming a fellow officer. 3 clumsily, rudely, crudely, awkwardly, primitively, inexpertly, amateurishly, maladroitly, heavy-handedly, ineptly, inefficiently, unskilfully, inartistically: This roughly hewn block of local granite is what the council paid a fortune for as 'sculpture'.
round adj. 1 circular; disc-shaped, discoid, disc-like: I prefer a round table to a square one. She made a round motion to demonstrate the shape. 2 ring-shaped, annular, hoop-shaped, hoop-like: The track is oval, not round. 3 spherical, ball-shaped, ball-like, globular, spheroid, spheroidal, globe-shaped, globelike, globate, orb-shaped, orb-like, orbicular: You will never convince me that the earth is round - I know what I see. 4 curved, curvilinear, rounded, arched: The round chisel is used to cut these grooves. 5 exact, precise, complete, entire, full: That makes a round hundred times you
have asked me the same question. 6 approximate, rough, rounded (off or up or down), whole: In round numbers, that makes 40 per cent For and 60 per cent Against. 7 rounded, mellow, full, vibrant, reverberant, reverberating, sonorous, rich,
mellifluous, orotund, pear-shaped: Couldn't you listen forever to those beautiful round tones sung by Fischer-Dieskau? 8 plain, honest, straightforward, direct, unvarnished, unembellished, unelaborated, outspoken, candid, truthful, frank, open, blunt, Colloq upfront: They delivered what they had to say in round, assertive statements. 9 Chiefly Brit return: We made the round trip to Bristol in less than three hours.
--n. 10 circle, disc; ring, hoop, annulus; ball, sphere, globe, orb, bead: The moulding has a repeated pattern of a round alternating with three vertical grooves. 11 cycle, series, sequence, succession, bout, spell: The current round of talks on the economy is expected to last for three days. There was the usual round of parties on New Year's Eve. 12 Often, rounds. beat, route, routine, circuit, course, tour, turn, ambit: The milkman still makes his daily rounds in England. 13 heat, stage, level, turn: After each round in the tournament, the losers are eliminated, reducing the competitors by half. 14
spell, period, run, spate, bout, outburst, burst, volley: Each new acrobat who added to the human pyramid got a round of applause. 15 bullet, cartridge, charge, shell, (single) shot: Each man was given only ten rounds of ammunition.
--v. 16 turn, go (a)round: The car rounded the corner on two wheels. 17 orbit, circumnavigate, go (a)round, circle, encircle: He rounded the earth in the fastest recorded time. 18 round off or out. complete, close, end, bring to an end or completion or a close, finish: Tim suggested we round off the
evening with a rubber of bridge. 19 round up. gather, assemble, muster, draw or pull or get together, collect, herd, marshal, US and Canadian (of cattle or horses) corral, wrangle: The police are rounding up witnesses who might have seen the shooting. More than 10,000 head of cattle have been rounded up for the drive.
--prep. 20 about, around, encircling, enclosing; orbiting: The fence round the site ought to keep out the curious. The new bypass round town ought to reduce local traffic. 21 here and there in, about, around, throughout, all over, everywhere in:
Dad used to smoke and kept dozens of ash trays round the house. 22 about, around, nearby, in the neighbourhood or vicinity or (general) area of: Whenever I want to see you alone, there are always people round you. Just look round you if you don't believe me.
--adv. 23 around, about, in a circle or ring, on all sides: Gather round and I'll tell you a story. Pass the hat round for Harry's farewell party. 24 from beginning to end, from start to finish, through: He now lives in France the year round. 25 in
perimeter or periphery, around: The indoor track is exactly one fifth of a mile round. 26 about, around, in the neighbourhood or vicinity or (general) area: There isn't a soul for miles
round. 27 around, in a circle or circuit, in or by a circular
or circuitous route or path, circuitously: This road goes round to the other side of the lake.
roundabout
adj. 1 circuitous, circular, indirect, long: We had plenty of time so we came the more scenic, roundabout way. 2 devious, circuitous, evasive, indirect, oblique: If you wanted to borrow
some money, asking me for tax advice was quite a roundabout way
of asking.
--n. 3 merry-go-round, carousel or carrousel, Old-fashioned or dialect whirligig: The children weren't the only ones who
enjoyed themselves on the roundabout. 4 Brit mini-roundabout, US and Canadian rotary, traffic circle: When you come to the roundabout, turn right and keep going till you come to a traffic light.
round-up n. 1 gathering, assembly, rally, collection, herding, US and Canadian (of cattle or horses) corralling, wrangling: The round-up of suspects by the police was focused on the Bournemouth area. 2 summary, synopsis, digest, outline, recapitulation, review, survey, Colloq recap: And now, with a round-up of the news, here is Moira Lawley.
rouse v. 1 arouse, call, waken, awaken, wake (up), get up, arise: I was roused from a deep slumber by a dog's barking. 2 stir (up), arouse, bestir, stimulate, inspirit, animate, invigorate,
electrify, excite, provoke, prompt, goad, prod, galvanize, incite, whet, move, work up, fire up: Bruce's unquenchable enthusiasm roused many to become involved in the campaign.
rousing adj. stimulating, inspiriting, animating, enlivening, energizing, inspiring, invigorating, vitalizing, electrifying; fervent, vigorous, energetic, enthusiastic, spirited, brisk,
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lively, animated, Colloq peppy: The huge crowd gave the team a |
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rousing cheer as they jogged out onto the field. |
rout |
n. 1 defeat, trouncing, ruin, overthrow, subjugation, |
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vanquishment, d‚bƒcle, conquest, thrashing, drubbing, beating; |
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dispersal, retreat, collapse; Colloq licking, hiding, US and |
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Canadian shellacking: Owing to the government's overwhelming |
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forces, there was a complete rout of the rebels. |
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--v. 2 defeat, win (out) over, trounce, ruin, overthrow, bring |
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down, subjugate, subdue, suppress, vanquish, conquer, overwhelm, |
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overpower, put to rout or flight, worst, best, trample, overrun, |
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thrash, trim, whip, drub, beat, crush, batter, smash, shatter, |
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cut to pieces or ribbons or shreds, destroy, devastate, wipe |
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out, eliminate, put down, seal the doom or the fate of, |
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eradicate, obliterate, Colloq lick, wipe the floor with, polish |
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off, knock off, Hyperbolic sports jargon pulverize, make |
mincemeat of, ride roughshod over, demolish, mangle, ravage, mutilate, flatten, squash, topple, lay waste, wreak havoc (up)on, ravage, massacre, murder, exterminate, annihilate, liquidate, smother, stifle, do away with, Slang clobber, do in,
US skunk, Chiefly US and Canadian cream: Queens Park Rangers routed Manchester United 6-0.
route n. 1 way, itinerary, course, direction, path, road, avenue: If you have the time, take the scenic route. John's route to the chairmanship is strewn with his colleagues' corpses.
--v. 2 direct, convey, carry: Goods destined for Cleveland will be routed through Northampton.
routine n. 1 custom, habit, procedure, practice, method, schedule, plan, programme, formula, pattern, way, usage, wont, Colloq chiefly Brit drill: Chalmers has always been a stickler for routine. What's the routine here when you want to order a new chair? 2 act, piece, bit, performance, number, part, Colloq thing, shtick: The fat lady doesn't sing till after Joe Miller finishes his routine.
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--adj. 3 customary, habitual, usual, rote, accustomed,familiar, |
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conventional, regular, ordinary, everyday; programmed, assigned, |
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designated, scheduled: Her routine responsibilities include |
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proofreading. 4 boring, tedious, tiresome, unimaginative, |
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uninteresting; hackneyed, trite, stereotypic(al), clich‚d, |
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run-of-the-mill, ordinary; unvaried, unvarying, unchanging, |
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monotonous, uneventful, rote, automatic, mechanical, |
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perfunctory: He has a routine job on the assembly line. |
rover |
n. wanderer, bird of passage, itinerant, traveller, rolling |
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stone, nomad, gypsy, wayfarer, gadabout, sojourner, tourist; |
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drifter, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, US hobo, bum: He's a born |
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rover and will never settle down. |
row° |
n. line, rank, tier, bank, string, series, file: A row of |
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trees serves as a wind-break along one side of the farm. |
rowý |
n. 1 altercation, argument, dispute, quarrel, disagreement, |
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squabble, spat, tiff, conflict, fracas, Colloq shouting match, |
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scrap, falling-out, Brit slanging-match: We had a silly row |
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about where we should spend the Christmas holidays. 2 |
commotion, disturbance, clamour, hubbub, racket, din, rumpus, tumult, uproar, brouhaha, fuss, stir, turmoil, hullabaloo;
bedlam, pandemonium, chaos; US foofaraw, Colloq ruckus: There was a tremendous row over the increase in membership fees.
--v. 3 dispute, quarrel, argue, disagree, wrangle, cross swords, have words, bicker, tiff, Colloq scrap, fall out: They
are constantly rowing over something, usually some insignificant detail.
rowdy adj. 1 boisterous, uproarious, disorderly, noisy, loud, obstreperous, unruly: It only takes a couple of rowdy youths to start trouble at a match.
--n. 2 ruffian, tough, hooligan, yahoo, brawler, lout, Brit lager lout, skinhead, Chiefly US and Canadian hoodlum, hood,
Slang Brit bovver boy: The police arrested three of the rowdies involved in last night's fight.
rowdyism n. rowdiness, ruffianism, hooliganism, rough-house, barbarism, troublemaking, brawling, unruliness, boisterousness, Slang Brit bovver: Have you any suggestions about what to do to curb rowdyism at football matches?
royal adj. 1 queenly, kingly, queenlike, kinglike, regal, imperial, sovereign, princely, majestic: The Royal Family usually spend their summer holidays at Balmoral. The establishment proudly boasts royal patronage. 2 grand, splendid, stately, impressive, august, imposing, superior, superb, magnificent, majestic: She arrived at the ball in a royal coach drawn by six white horses.
--n. 3 king, queen, prince, princess, duke, earl, duchess, viscount, viscountess, baron, baroness, noble, nobleman, noblewoman, peer: Her greatest ambition is to meet a royal in the flesh. 4 royals. royalty, nobility, nobles, peerage: He writes the daily column reporting on the activities of the royals.
royalty n. 1 queenship, kingship, royal house or line or family, sovereignty: Royalty does have its privileges, doesn't it? 2 percentage, commission, share, payment, compensation: He receives a royalty every time his song is played or sung commercially, anywhere in the world. 3 nobility, nobles,
peerage, Colloq Brit royals: It is ironic that Americans are more impressed than the British with royalty.
18.6 rub...
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rub |
v. 1 massage, knead, stroke; scour, scrub, scrape, abrade, |
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chafe, clean; wipe, smooth, polish, shine, buff, burnish: Rub |
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my back, would you? - Not there, a little lower down. You are |
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not supposed to rub those plastic baths with abrasive cleansers. |
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Before the guests arrived, we rubbed the silver till you could |
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see yourself in it. 2 rub in or on. apply, smooth, smear, |
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spread, put: The ache may be relieved a bit if you rub on some |
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liniment. 3 rub (it or something) in. emphasize, stress, make |
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an issue of, harp on, reiterate, dwell on, hammer away, |
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dramatize: It's bad enough that Caroline did better than I did |
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- you don't have to keep rubbing it in. 4 rub off or out. |
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expunge, erase, remove, delete, cancel, eliminate, eradicate: |
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It's a pity, Peter, that you rubbed out the right reply and |
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wrote in the wrong one. The boys were released on the condition |
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that they would rub the graffiti off the wall. 5 rub off (on). |
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affect, be transferred (to), be communicated or transmitted |
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(to), be passed on or along (to), be imparted to: Your mother |
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and I had hoped that some of our love of music might have rubbed |
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off on you. 6 rub out. murder, kill, execute, slay: The |
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Godfather ordered all witnesses to be rubbed out. 7 rub |
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shoulders with. rub elbows with, associate with, socialize with, |
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mix with, fraternize with, keep company with, consort with, |
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Colloq US run or pal or chum around with: Since getting his |
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knighthood Charles no longer rubs shoulders with the likes of |
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us. 8 rub (someone) (up) the wrong way. annoy, irritate, irk, |
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anger, provoke, go against the grain, Colloq bug, get under |
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one's or someone's skin, peeve: I don't know what it is about |
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Underbridge, but every time we meet he manages to rub me up the |
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wrong way. |
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--n. 9 wipe, stroke, rubbing: You will have to give that stain |
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a good rub to make it come out. 10 massage, rub-down: After |
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exercising, Jane always has an alcohol rub. 11 the rub. the or |
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a catch or hitch or snag or hindrance or set-back, the or an |
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obstacle or impediment, the or a difficulty or problem or |
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trouble: The only rub I can see is that Warren may not agree to |
resign.
rubberneck
v. 1 gape, stare, goggle, gawk: They spent a weekend in New York, rubbernecking at the skyscrapers.
--n. 2 tourist, sightseer, rubbernecker, US out-of-towner: Buses for the rubbernecks leave Trafalgar Square every hour or so.
rubbish n. 1 refuse, waste, debris, rubble, detritus, litter, garbage, sweepings, dross, dregs, residue, leftovers, remnants, lees, scraps, fragments, leavings, residuum, junk, rejects, Chiefly US trash Slang chiefly US dreck: Private companies are now contracted to remove household rubbish weekly. 2 (stuff and) nonsense, balderdash, moonshine, gibberish, gobbledegook or
gobbledygook, tommy-rot, bunkum, trash, garbage, twaddle, Colloq rot, flapdoodle, crap, hokum, codswallop, bosh, piffle, hooey,
bunk, malarkey, poppycock, boloney or baloney, eyewash, hogwash, bilge-water, bull, Scots havers, Brit tosh, gammon, US a crock, horse feathers, gurry, Slang rot, Brit (a load of (old))
cobblers, Taboo slang bullshit, horseshit, US a crock of shit: What she told you about how I treated her is absolute rubbish.
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--v. 3 criticize, attack, destroy, Colloq clobber, pan, Chiefly |
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US trash, Slang jump on, Chiefly US and Canadian bad-mouth, jump |
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all over: In his latest book he rubbishes the newspaper that |
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had given his previous book a bad review. |
rude |
adj. 1 impolite, discourteous, disrespectful, ungracious, |
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ungallant, unmannerly, ill-mannered, uncivil, bad-mannered, |
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ungentlemanly, unladylike, ill-bred, unrefined, unpolished, |
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uncouth, boorish, churlish, oafish, loutish, coarse, |
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uncivilized, uncultured, unceremonious: It was rude of him not |
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to get up when she came in, but he doesn't know any better. 2 |
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impertinent, impudent, discourteous, insulting, insolent, |
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offensive, saucy, bold, disrespectful, uncivil, flippant, |
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brusque, curt, gruff, tactless, outrageous, Colloq fresh: I |
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simply asked the chambermaid to make up my room early and she |
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responded with a rude remark. 3 naughty, unrefined, ribald, |
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bawdy, indecent, indelicate, vulgar, obscene, dirty, filthy, |
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lubricious or lubricous, lewd, gross, smutty, taboo, |
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pornographic: Chris has an extensive collection of rude |