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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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appropriately, fittingly, condignly: Shirley's work was at last given the recognition it so richly deserved.

rickety

adj. wobbly, unsteady, broken-down, decrepit, shaky, tottering,

teetering, ramshackle, flimsy, frail, precarious, dilapidated,

in disrepair, tumbledown, unsecure: Don't put such a heavy lamp

on that rickety table!

rid

v. 1 rid of. deliver from, relieve of, free from or of, rescue,

save: What can we do to rid ourselves of that appalling smell?

--adj. 2 be or get rid of. banish, exile, eject, expel, dispose of, throw out or away, eliminate, dispense with; refuse, reject, dismiss, shrug off: If she had wanted to be rid of him, she

would have divorced him long ago. I am having a spot of bother trying to get rid of my old car: nobody wants to buy it.

-ridden adj. afflicted or harassed or affected or dominated by, infected or infested with: They were shocked when they first came to this drought-ridden province of Northern Ethiopia. Only foreign aid can salvage the debt-ridden economy of this state.

riddle°

n. conundrum, puzzle, enigma, poser, question, mystery,

problem, brain-teaser or Brit brain-twister: The cracker

contained a whistle, paper hat, and the inevitable riddle.

riddleý

v. 1 perforate, pepper, puncture, pierce, honeycomb: The back

of the bookcase was riddled with tiny worm-holes. 2 penetrate,

 

infest, infect, pervade, permeate, fill, spread: An

 

investigation revealed that the entire department was riddled

 

with corruption.

 

--n. 3 sieve, colander or cullender, strainer, grating, screen,

 

sifter, filter: He shovelled the dirt through the riddle to

 

sift out the larger stones.

ride

v. 1 sit on or in, travel or journey or go or proceed on or in,

 

be borne or carried or conveyed (on or in), take; propel or

 

control or drive (a horse or a bicycle or a motor cycle): They

 

ride the bus to work each day. The film began with a witch

 

riding a broomstick. Do you know how to ride a motor bike? 2

 

float, lie: The yacht is riding at anchor off Portsmouth. 3

 

tyrannize, terrorize, intimidate, dominate, oppress; bully, rag,

harry, harass, hector, nag, provoke, heckle, badger, plague, pester, annoy, irritate, Colloq hassle: He has been ridden by obsessive ambition all his life.

--n. 4 drive, journey, trip, excursion, tour, jaunt, outing, expedition, Colloq spin: Let's go for a ride in the country! 5 take for a ride. a delude, swindle, trick, deceive, defraud, humbug, defraud, gull, take in, cheat, bamboozle: Those tricksters with the loaded dice certainly took Charlie for a ride last night! b (kidnap and) murder or kill or execute or do

in, Slang bump off, US (snatch and) rub out or waste: They said that if he identified them, they would take him for a ride.

ridge n. crest, line, strip, top edge, arˆte: The mountain ridge was partly obscured by clouds.

ridicule n. 1 derision, deriding, jeer, jeering, taunt, taunting, mockery, mocking, gibe or jibe, gibing or jibing, raillery, Colloq ribbing, US and Canadian razzing, joshing: Nick was often subjected to ridicule because of his outlandish clothes.

--v. 2 deride, jeer at, taunt, tease, mock, gibe or jibe, guy, chaff, laugh at, caricature, poke fun at, make fun or sport of, lampoon, burlesque, travesty, parody, make a laughing-stock (of), Colloq rib, roast, Brit send up, take the mickey out of, US and Canadian razz, josh: In a democracy, it is an inalienable right of the people to ridicule their leaders and government.

ridiculous

adj. absurd, laughable, preposterous, weird, comical, funny, humorous, ludicrous, farcical, droll, amusing, mirthful, hilarious, side-splitting, risible; silly, inane, nonsensical, foolish, stupid, outlandish, bizarre, grotesque, queer, crazy, insane, zany, wild, Slang far-out: You look absolutely ridiculous in that outfit! Where did she ever get the ridiculous notion that she would marry a prince?

riff-raff n. rabble, hoi polloi, ragtag and bobtail, scum, canaille, masses, dregs (of society), Colloq great unwashed: I am shocked that you continue your membership in a club to which riff-raff like Trevor Barnes belong.

rifle

v. 1 rob, loot, ransack, plunder, despoil, burgle, pillage, US

 

burglarize: We caught the man who had rifled the till. 2

 

search, ransack, go through, rummage through: She rifled

 

through the files till the will was found.

rift

n. 1 separation, break, split, schism, cleft, gulf, gap;

 

disagreement, conflict, disruption, difference, breach,

 

break-up, division, distance, alienation: The continued

 

bitterness served only to intensify the rift between them. 2

 

tear, rent, opening, hole, crack, chink, crevice, cleavage,

 

fracture, flaw, fault: Water was pouring through an

 

ever-widening rift in the dam.

rig

v. 1 Often, rig out or up. fit (out or up), equip, set up,

 

outfit, supply, provision, accoutre or US also accouter,

 

caparison, set up, Chiefly Brit kit out: Good Sports was the

 

shop that rigged us out completely for our Himalayan climbing

 

expedition. 2 falsify, manipulate, doctor, juggle, fix, tamper

 

with, fake, Colloq fiddle (with), cook: The accountants rigged

 

the books to make the company appear profitable enough to merit

 

a bank loan.

 

--n. 3 equipment, equipage, gear, tackle, apparatus, outfit,

 

kit, accoutrements or US also accouterments, paraphernalia,

 

appurtenances, Colloq things, stuff: It cost a fortune to

 

transport his diving rig by plane.

right

adj. 1 just, moral, good, proper, correct, legal, lawful,

 

licit, honest, upright, righteous, virtuous, ethical, fair,

 

true, honourable, right-minded, principled, open, above-board:

 

There is no doubt in my mind that Simon can be relied on to do

 

the right thing. 2 correct, fitting, suitable, proper, accurate,

 

exact, precise, perfect; factual, truthful, veracious, valid,

 

sound, Colloq Brit bang on, spot on: Have you bought the right

 

kind of nail to go into plaster? Jennie had nine right answers

 

out of ten. How many of yours are right? 3 propitious,

 

convenient, strategic, advantageous, beneficial, favourable,

 

auspicious, preferred, preferable, promising: It is critical

 

for the mixture to reach the boiling point at exactly the right

 

time. 4 sound, sane, normal, rational, lucid, healthy: Is she

 

right in the head, letting him drive in his condition? 5

 

right-hand, dextral, dexter, Nautical starboard: In the United

 

Kingdom, drivers sit on the right side. 6 rightist, right-wing,

conservative, reactionary, Tory: The right wing of the liberal party is not so very different from the left wing of the conservatives. 7 face, upper, principal, front: Have you laid the tablecloth right side up? 8 utter, complete, perfect, unmitigated, unalloyed, out-and-out, thorough, thoroughgoing, 24-carat or esp. US 24-karat, dyed in the wool, pure, absolute, real, Brit proper: I've been a right idiot not to realize that

he loved only her.

--n. 9 privilege, prerogative, licence, power, claim, title, freedom, liberty: We must allow nothing to interfere with our democratic rights, such as our right to vote. 10 justice, reason, fact, truth, fairness, equity, good, goodness,

integrity, virtue, virtuousness, honesty, honourableness, morality, propriety, rectitude, right-mindedness, high-mindedness, nobility, uprightness: He believes that he has right on his side. 11 right side or hand or fist, Nautical starboard: She stood on his right. She gave him a quick right to the jaw. 12 by rights. properly, fairly, justly, to be just,

to be fair, in fairness, honestly, in all honesty, to be honest: By rights, because I paid for it, the house is mine.

--adv. 13 directly, straight, straightaway, right away or off, in a beeline, as the crow flies, forthwith; unhesitatingly,

immediately, promptly, at once, instantly, without hesitating or hesitation, without delay, quickly, swiftly, speedily, Colloq pronto, straight off: The minute he walked into the room, he went right to the wall-safe. Please come over right now. 14 exactly, precisely, unerringly, accurately; just: She hung the paintings right where they belonged. 15 just, only: I stopped right now - when you walked in. 16 well, satisfactorily, advantageously, profitably, favourably, opportunely: I hope that everything turns out right for you. 17 correctly, accurately, properly, precisely, well, sensibly, fittingly, suitably, aptly: If you can't do it right, why bother doing it

at all!

--v. 18 straighten (up or out), set upright or aright: I

righted all the chairs the children had knocked over. 19 put or set or make right, put or set to rights, correct, straighten

out, redress, amend, make up for, rectify, sort out, repair, fix: She has always felt that her mission in life was to right wrongs. 20 avenge, retaliate for, vindicate, repay, revenge,

settle, Colloq get even for: Langdon swore that he would right the injury done to his father's name.

righteous adj. 1 moral, just, virtuous, upstanding, upright, good, honest, ethical, honourable, fair, reputable, trustworthy: He insists that his father was a righteous man who had been unjustly accused. 2 right, correct, justifiable, justified, appropriate, condign, fitting, apt, self-righteous: Her righteous indignation at being criticized stems from her overweening pride.

rightful adj. 1 legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, de jure, correct, proper, bona fide, valid, true, authorized, right: If the deed is in his name, then he is the rightful owner. 2 just, fair, equitable, right: Emily has supported rightful causes all her life.

rigid adj. 1 stiff, unbending, unbendable, firm, hard, strong: Are those brackets rigid enough to support such a heavy shelf? 2 inflexible, inelastic, unyielding, undeviating, unalterable, set, firm, hard, adamant, hard-line, unbending, adamantine, steely, iron, strong, uncompromising, rigorous, unrelenting, intransigent, stringent, severe, strict, rigorous, stern, harsh, austere: Frank is known to favour rigid discipline in the

classroom. 3 rigorous, exact, precise, unwavering, unqualified, unswerving, undeviating, demanding, strict, hard and fast, literal, nice, close, thorough, scrupulous, careful, conscientious, painstaking, meticulous, punctilious, exacting, strait-laced: Rigid observance of the regulations produced the desired results. Pinwell's rigid parsimony met little favour from his family. 4 obstinate, stubborn, pigheaded, inflexible, immovable, adamant, adamantine, fixed, set, obdurate, wilful, headstrong, dogged, persevering, determined, resolute, steadfast, resolved, tenacious, relentless, unrelenting, uncompromising, unadaptable, mulish, close-minded: Candida remained rigid in her opposition to birth control.

rigmarole n. rigamarole, motions, complication(s), formalities, red tape, bureaucracy, punctilio, ceremoniousness, ceremony, ritual, procedure, mess, mumbo-jumbo, gobbledegook or gobbledygook, bunkum or buncombe, bother, balderdash, rubbish, nonsense, foolishness, Colloq hassle, bunk, Slang crap, US meshugaas or mishegaas: Why must one go through such a rigmarole just to get

 

a driving licence?

rigour

n. 1 Usually, rigours. severity, harshness, hardship,

 

inhospitableness, bleakness, inclemency or inclementness,

 

bitterness, cold: I am not sure that my grandmother can endure

 

the rigours of another Scottish winter. 2 strictness, rigidity,

 

precision, preciseness, punctilio, literalness, exactness,

 

meticulousness, stringency, inflexibility, rigorism, harshness,

 

severity, hardship, asperity, austerity, sternness: If you work

 

with radioactive materials, safety regulations must be observed

 

with rigour. The rigour of monastic life has toughened him over

 

the years.

rim

n. edge, brim, lip, border, periphery, perimeter: To make a

 

margarita, you first coat the rim of a cocktail glass with

 

coarse salt.

rind

n. peel, skin, husk: Cut the thin outer part of the rind of a

 

lemon into thin strips and soak them in brandy.

ring°

n. 1 loop, hoop, band, circle, ringlet, circlet, annulus,

 

grommet, eyelet, quoit, noose, cincture, belt, girdle, cestus or

 

cestos, border, halo, aureole, nimbus, corona, cuff, collar,

 

necklace, neckband, bandeau, fillet, bracelet, armlet, torque or

 

torc, crown, coronet, tiara, diadem, (laurel-)wreath, garland,

 

Mechanics gland, bearing, US and Canadian bushing or Brit also

 

bush, washer, O-ring, Nautical thimble, Architecture and

 

heraldry annulet, Literary roundlet, Anatomy cingulum: The

 

rings brought up from the wreck of the ancient Greek trading

 

vessel are worth a great deal. 2 rink, enclosure, arena, circus,

 

bullring, Spanish plaza de toros, boxing ring: I would no

 

sooner get into the ring with him than with a bull! 3 circle,

 

organization, gang, band, pack, cell, team, crew, confederacy,

 

confederation, combination, cartel, mob, bloc, coterie, set,

 

clan, clique, fraternity, brotherhood, sorority, sisterhood,

 

guild, (secret) society, junta or junto, cabal, faction, group,

 

league, alliance, federation, coalition, union, affiliation,

 

camorra, camarilla, Bund: She was running an international ring

 

of jewel thieves who worked only in the most exclusive resorts.

 

--v. 4 encircle, surround, bind, gird, girt, circle; loop,

 

compass, envelop, encompass, embrace: The swimming-pool is

 

ringed with dense shrubbery. After the vase is fired, I intend

 

to ring the base with a gold band.

ringý

v. 1 peal, chime, toll, knell, tintinnabulate, ding-dong, gong,

 

sound, resonate, resound, echo, re-echo, reverberate; clang,

 

jangle; tinkle, clink, jingle, ding-a-ling, ring-a-ding-ding,

 

Archaic or dialect knoll: The bells rang out their joyous

 

announcement of peace on earth. 2 telephone, ring up, phone,

 

call, give (someone) a ring, Colloq (give (someone) a) buzz,

 

give (someone) a tinkle, get (someone) on the blower or horn, US

 

(give (someone) a) jingle: I'll ring you when I am next in

 

town.

 

--n. 3 ringing, peal, pealing, chime, chiming, toll, tolling,

 

tintinnabulation, knell, sounding, resonating, echo, echoing,

 

re-echo, re-echoing, reverberation, reverberating; clang,

 

clanging, jangle, jangling; tinkle, tinkling, clink, clinking,

 

jingle, jingling, ding-a-ling, ring-a-ding-ding, Archaic or

 

dialect knoll: I couldn't hear the ring at the door because the

 

water was running. 4 (telephone or phone) call, Colloq buzz,

 

tinkle, US jingle: Don't forget to give your mother a ring on

 

Sunday.

rinse

v. 1 wash (out or off), wash up, clean, cleanse, bathe, drench,

 

flood, flush, irrigate, Chiefly Brit swill (out), Literary lave:

 

Use plenty of fresh water to rinse all the soap out of the

 

clothes. 2 tint, dye, touch up, highlight: The hairdresser

 

rinsed a little blue into Martine's greying hair.

 

--n. 3 rinsing, wash, washing, bath, bathing, cleaning,

 

cleansing, ablution, drenching, flood, flushing, irrigation,

 

Medicine lavage, Literary laving: The softening agent should be

 

added in the final rinse. 4 tint, dye: I had no idea that she

 

used a rinse - I thought her hair was naturally reddish.

riot

n. 1 rioting, riotous behaviour, disturbance, uproar, tumult,

 

turmoil, (civil) disorder, lawlessness, hubbub, rumpus,

 

turbulence, fracas, fray, affray, mˆl‚e or melee, pandemonium,

 

Donnybrook, brawl, row, unrest, commotion, bother, imbroglio,

 

outburst, anarchy, disruption, violence, strife, Colloq ruckus,

 

ruction, to-do, do, Brit bovver, punch-up: The government is

 

unable to quell the food riots, which have become more frequent

 

and more violent. 2 funny person or woman or man, comedian or

 

comedienne, hilarious event or bit or shtick or thing or piece

of business, Colloq gas, US panic, laugh-riot: Benny's closing routine with the model is an absolute riot.

--v. 3 mount the barricades, take to the streets, rebel, revolt, create or cause a disturbance, brawl, fight, (go on the

or US also a) rampage, run riot, storm: The prisoners rioted to protest against the crowded conditions.

riotous adj. 1 tumultuous, unrestrained, wild, noisy, uncontrolled,

 

uncontrollable, unmanageable, chaotic, disorderly, disordered,

 

lawless, turbulent, violent, brawling, obstreperous: The

 

headmaster warned that he would not tolerate such riotous

 

behaviour. 2 rowdy, boisterous, unruly, uproarious, rollicking,

 

roisterous, wild, rumbustious, unrestrained, uninhibited,

 

Archaic robustious, Colloq rambunctious, no-holds-barred:

 

Bernard's retirement party was certainly a riotous affair.

rip

v. 1 tear (apart or asunder), rend, be torn or rent, split, cut

 

(apart): I ripped my trousers on that nail. The paper ripped

 

because you yanked it out of my hand. 2 rip off. a steal,

 

purloin, rob, snatch, pilfer, filch, take, shoplift, Colloq

 

pinch, Brit nick, Slang lift, swipe, US boost, promote: They

 

broke into my car and ripped off my tape deck. b cheat,

 

swindle, trick, fleece, bilk, dupe, deceive; defraud, embezzle,

 

Colloq con, bamboozle, Slang skin, gyp, rook: A smooth couple

 

got œ100 by using the old 'stuffed wallet' trick to rip me off.

 

--n. 3 tear, rent, split, gash, slash; rift, cleft, rupture:

 

The vandals tore a foot-long rip in the top of my new

 

convertible.

ripe

adj. 1 mature, matured, seasoned, (fully) grown,

 

(well-)ripened, developed, mellow, ready, fit, US (fully) aged,

 

well-aged: The grapes are ripe for picking. 2 prepared, ready,

 

fit, appropriate, experienced, veteran, seasoned, sage, wise,

 

sophisticated, mature, informed, qualified, dependable,

 

reliable: Henry is ripe in judgement and understanding. 3 ripe

 

for. a timely, opportune, propitious, favourable, auspicious,

 

ideal, right, suitable, apt, proper, suitably advanced: Is the

 

time yet ripe for another revival of Heartbreak House ? b

 

ready, eager, enthusiastic, prepared, fit, ready, in readiness:

 

The mob is ripe for revolt.

ripen

v. develop, mature, age, season, maturate, bring or come to

maturity; perfect: The peaches need another day to ripen.

rip-off

n. 1 stealing, purloining, robbing, pilfering, taking,

filching, pilferage, theft, robbery, larceny; shoplifting, Colloq pinching, Brit nicking, Slang lifting, swiping, US boosting: The rip-off of books from the library is a disgrace. 2 swindle, confidence trick, swindling, cheating, cheat, fraud,

deception, defrauding, defalcation; embezzlement, Colloq con (job or trick): A husband-and-wife team are being sought for executing a rip-off of thousands from the Outland Bank using a forged letter of credit. 3 overcharging, exploitation, Colloq highway or chiefly Brit daylight robbery: It's a rip-off to charge two pounds for something that costs only three pence to make.

ripping

adj. Rather archaic fine, splendid, marvellous, excellent,

exciting, thrilling, stirring, spine-tingling: Buchan and Henty

and Haggard all wrote ripping adventure novels.

ripple

n. 1 wavelet, wave, ruffle, ruffling, cat's-paw, purl, purling,

undulation, US riffle, riffling: There wasn't even the slightest breath of air to cause a ripple on the mirror-like surface of the lake. 2 (slight) disturbance, upset, perturbation, agitation, flurry, flutter, suggestion, hint,

soup‡on: The divorce occasioned only a ripple of dissent in the royal family.

 

--v. 3 ruffle, purl, undulate, wave; splash, wash, US riffle:

 

I sat musing, watching the water ripple over the stones in the

 

brook.

rise

v. 1 get up, arise, stand (up), get to one's feet, Brit be

 

upstanding: All rise when the judge enters the court. 2 get

 

up, arise, awaken, waken, wake up, start or begin the day,

 

Nautical or colloq hit the deck, Colloq turn out: We usually

 

rise at about six o'clock. 3 ascend, be elevated, arise, climb,

 

lift, go up, mount: The smoke slowly, almost furtively, rose

 

from the camp-fire into the still night air. The morning star

 

can be seen tomorrow rising in the sky just before dawn. Some of

 

those skyscrapers rise to a height of 110 storeys. 4 Often, rise

 

(up) (against). rebel, revolt, mutiny, kick over the traces,

 

take up arms, mount the barricades, take to the streets: If the

food shortages persist, the people are sure to rise up and overthrow the present regime. 5 swell, flood, increase, grow; wax: Owing to the heavy rains, the river is rising rapidly. 6 slant or incline or slope (upwards), ascend, climb, go uphill: The path rises steeply just beyond the cwm. 7 fly, take flight, take wing, take to the air, take off, arise, lift, climb, soar, mount: At the roar of the gun, tens of thousands of flamingoes rose from the lakes. 8 advance, improve one's lot or position, progress, get ahead, go or get somewhere, succeed, make something of oneself, be promoted, prosper, thrive, make good, Colloq make it, make the grade, go places: Fielding could well have risen in the company had his attitude been different. 9 start, begin, originate, arise, occur, happen, take place: I cannot explain how so much bad feeling rose between us. 10 increase, be elevated or lifted or boosted, grow, go up, move upwards, climb, escalate, ascend, snowball: When interest rates rise, they contribute to the inflation that raising them was supposed to reduce. 11 arise, be nurtured, be produced, be generated, be created, spring up, be engendered: The feelings

that rose within him were spurred on by sheer hatred of the man. 12 rise to. a arise, come up, meet, be equal to, prove adequate to: If you need a good man, you can count on Michael to rise to the occasion. b come to get, take, swallow, react to, respond

to, succumb to, be tempted by: Sue rose to the bait of a company car and accepted our offer.

--n. 13 ascent, hill, hillock, knoll, eminence, prominence, elevation, upland, highland, (upward) slope or incline, acclivity, US upgrade: As we climbed a slight rise, we saw the mountains gleaming in the distance. 14 increase, increment, gain, addition: In return for only a slight rise in wages, they are being asked to take on much more responsibility. 15 ascent, ascension, elevation, flight, climb, take-off: The balloon's

rise was suddenly halted when the basket caught in a tree. 16 get or Brit also take a rise out of (someone). provoke, stimulate, incite, instigate, foment, goad, encourage, press, push, shake up, waken, awaken, move, motivate, activate, agitate, stir (up), inflame, impassion: We finally got a rise out of Sidney by threatening to charge him for cleaning his room. 17 give rise to. start, engender, generate, begin, commence, produce, bring out, cause, bring about, bring into

being: We never discovered what gave rise to Tom's dislike of dogs.