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US Army Dictionary of Military Terms

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As Amended Through 23 January 2002

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As Amended Through 23 January 2002

yaw — (*) 1. The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane. 2. Angle between the longitudinal axis of a

projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile.

yield — See nuclear yields.

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As Amended Through 23 January 2002

zero-length launching — (*) A technique in which the first motion of the missile or aircraft removes it from the launcher.

zero point — The location of the center of a burst of a nuclear weapon at the instant of detonation. The zero point may be in the air, or on or beneath the surface of land or water, depending upon the type of burst, and it is thus to be distinguished from ground zero.

zone I (nuclear) — A circular area determined by using minimum safe distance I as the radius and the desired ground zero as the center from which all armed forces are evacuated. If evacuation is not possible or if a commander elects a higher degree of risk, maximum protective measures will be required.

zone II (nuclear) — A circular area (less zone I) determined by using minimum safe distance II as the radius and the desired ground zero as the center in which all personnel require maximum protection. Maximum protection denotes that armed

forces personnel are in “buttoned up” tanks or crouched in foxholes with improvised overhead shielding.

zone III (nuclear) — A circular area (less zones I and II) determined by using minimum safe distance III as the radius and the desired ground zero as the center in which all personnel require minimum protection. Minimum protection denotes that armed forces personnel are prone on open ground with all skin areas covered and with an overall thermal protection at least equal to that provided by a two-layer uniform.

zone of action — (*) A tactical subdivision of a larger area, the responsibility for which is assigned to a tactical unit; generally applied to offensive action. See also sector.

zone of fire — An area into which a designated ground unit or fire support ship delivers, or is prepared to deliver, fire support. Fire may or may not be observed.

ZULU time — See Universal Time.

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	As Amended Through 23 January 2002
	APPENDIX A
	ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
	A
A	analog
A&P	administrative and personnel
A2C2	Army airspace command and control
AA	avenue of approach
AAA	antiaircraft artillery; arrival and assembly area; assign
	alternate area
AAAS	amphibious aviation assault ship
AABB	American Association of Blood Banks
AABFS	amphibious assault bulk fuel system
AABWS	amphibious assault bulk water system
AADC	area air defense commander
AAFES	Army and Air Force Exchange Service
AAFIF	automated air facility information file
AAFSF	amphibious assault fuel supply facility
AAGS	Army air-ground system
AAMDC	area air and missile defense command
AAOE	arrival and assembly operations element
AAOG	arrival and assembly operations group
AAP	Allied administrative publication; assign alternate parent
AAR	after action report; after action review
AAT	automatic analog test
AAU	analog applique unit
AAV	amphibious assault vehicle
AAW	antiair warfare
AB	airbase
ABCA	American, British, Canadian, Australian Armies
	Standardization Program
ABCCC	airborne battlefield command and control center
ABD	airbase defense
ABFC	advanced base functional component
ABFS	amphibious bulk fuel system
ABGD	air base ground defense
ABL	airborne laser
ABM	antiballistic missile
ABN	airborne
ABNCP	Airborne Command Post
ABO	air base operability; blood typing system
A/C	aircraft
AC	Active Component; aircraft commander; alternating current
AC-130	Hercules
ACA	airlift clearance authority; airspace control authority;
	airspace coordination area

A-1

Appendix A	As Amended Through 23 January 2002
ACAA	automatic chemical agent alarm
ACAPS	area communications electronics capabilities
ACB	amphibious construction battalion
ACC	Air Combat Command; air component commander; area
	coordination center
ACCON	acoustic condition
ACCS	air command and control system
ACCSA	Allied Communications and Computer Security Agency
ACDO	assistant command duty officer
ACE	airborne command element (USAF); air combat element
	(NATO); Allied Command Europe; aviation combat
	element Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF)
ACF	air contingency force
ACI	assign call inhibit
ACIC	Army Counterintelligence Center
ACINT	acoustic intelligence
ACK	acknowledgement
ACL	access control list; allowable cabin load
ACLANT	Allied Command Atlantic
ACM	advanced cruise missile; advanced conventional munitions;
	air combat maneuver; air contingency Marine air-ground
	task force (MAGTF); airspace control measure
ACN	assign commercial network
ACO	airspace control order
ACOC	area communications operations center
ACOCC	air combat operations command center
ACP	airspace control plan; Allied Communications Publication;
	assign common pool
ACR	armored cavalry regiment (Army); assign channel
	reassignment
ACS	agile combat support; air-capable ship; airspace control
	system; auxiliary crane ship
ACSA	acquisition and cross-servicing agreement; Allied
	Communications Security Agency
AC/S, C4I	Assistant Chief of Staff, Command, Control,
	Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (USMC)
ACT	activity
ACU	assault craft unit
ACV	air cushion vehicle; armored combat vehicle
ACW	advanced conventional weapons
A/D	analog-to-digital
AD	active duty; advanced deployability; air defense; priority
	add-on
ADA	air defense artillery
A/DACG	arrival/departure airfield control group
ADAL	authorized dental allowance list
ADANS	Air Mobility Command Deployment Analysis System
ADC	area damage control

A-2

JP 1-02

As Amended Through 23 January 2002		Abbreviations and Acronyms
ADCAP	advanced capability
A/DCG	arrival/departure control group
ADCON	administrative control
ADD	assign on-line diagnostic
ADDO	Assistant Deputy Director for Operations
ADDO(MS)	Assistant Deputy Director for Operations/Military Support
ADE	air defense emergency; assign digit editing
ADF	automatic direction finding
ADIZ	air defense identification zone
ADKC/RCU	Automatic Key Distribution Center/Rekeying Control Unit
ADL	armistice demarcation line; assign XX (SL) routing
ADMIN	administration
ADN	Allied Command Europe desired ground zero number
ADNET	anti-drug network
ADOC	air defense operations center
ADP	automated data process(ing)
ADPE	automated data processing equipment
ADPS	automatic data processing system
ADR	accident data recorder; aircraft damage repair; armament
	delivery recording
ADRA	Adventist Development and Relief Agency
ADS	amphibian discharge site
ADSIA	Allied Data Systems Interoperability Agency
ADT	active duty for training; assign digital transmission group;
	automatic digital tester
ADVON	advanced echelon
ADSW	active duty for special work
AE	aeromedical evacuation; assault echelon; attenuation
	equalizer
AECA	Arms Export Control Act
AECC	aeromedical evacuation coordination center
AECM	aeromedical evacuation crew member
AEF	aerospace expeditionary force
AEG	aerospace expeditionary group
AELT	aeromedical evacuation liaison team
AEOS	aeromedical evacuation operations squadron
AEOT	aeromedical evacuation operations team
AEPS	aircrew escape propulsion system
AES	aeromedical evacuation squadron; aeromedical evacuation
	system
AETC	Air Education and Training Command
AETF	air and space expeditionary task force
AEU	assign essential user bypass
AEW	airborne early warning; air expeditionary wing
AEW&C	airborne early warning and control
AF	amphibious force
AFAARS	Air Force After Action Reporting System
AFARN	Air Force air request net

A-3

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US Army Dictionary of Military Terms

APPENDIX A