6Ii1ne-MeCTa:

- O>KIIIAaHlllfInOCTaHOBKHaBTOM061!1neYiHa nocru TO III TP

7,Ox4x6=168 M2;

- xpaHeHlllfI roroasrx K BblAaye aSToMo6V1neril 7,Ox2x6=84 M2;

- Ha OTKPblToril CTOS'lHKeMara3V1Ha 7,Ox35xS=1225 M2;

nnol..l.laAb yyaCTKa

III CJ1y>t<aI..l.lLll1e1)nnOI..l.l8A1I4I

M2 Ha OAHoro patioraiourero:

F = 1379 + 1477 = 095

_rexrapa.

(28+3+4) x4=140 M2.

nno~aAb KIllileHTCKOVionpenenaeu Vl3 pac-ers 2,5 M2 aa OAIIIH pa-

_{6041!1Y1nocr:}

Y'< 30 x 100 '

13 x 2,5 = 33 M2.

30

1.10. Onpe,QeneHMe nOTpe6HocTM B TeXHonorW·leCKOM o6opy­

,QOBaHMM

Onpenenesae nOTpe5HOCTL-1 eTa a o50PY,D,OBaH[I1L-13aKJl104aeTC~ B Bbl60pe Heo6xo,D,L-1MOrO TeXHOnOrL-14eCKOro o6opY,D,OBaHlII~, oprocaacrxa (sepCTaK[I1, crennaxoi L-1T.,D,.) L-1YCTaHOBIleHL-1L-e1ro KOIl1il4ecTsa,

nepe4eHb rexaonora-recxoro o6opY,D,OBaH\II~ ycraaaanaeaerca Ha

OCHOBe BbmonH~eMblX CTaHLlL-1ewBIII,D,OSycnyr (patior) C yyeTOM cotirno­

,D,eH[I1~CepTL-1cp[l1Ka4[110HHbITXpe6oBaHlllw.

npL-1 Bbl50pe rexaonoraveckoro o6opY,D,OBaHIif~ Heo6xo,D,IifMO Y4L-1Tb!­

sars:

• crteuaartaaauaio III BL-1,D,bSlblnonH~eMblX pa50T Ha nocrax III yya­ CTKax TO L-1TP (KY30BHble, OKpaCOYHble, ,QlllarHOCTlII4eCKL-1e, no nposepxe III perynaposke TOPM030B, yrnos YCTaHoBKIII ynpasnae­ MblX xonec, CMa304Hble, YHLitBepCanbHble TO III TP [11T.,D,.);

• TeXHliIyecKYIO xapaKTeplIICT[I1KY Lit otinacrs npIIIMeHeHV1j1 ,o,aHHoro

BL-1,D,o850py,D,OBaH\II~;

_{• npacnocoenesaocre era AfI~ 8BToMo5L-1neIll, 3ae3>KalOLlI[I1X aa}

cro.

• opraHlII3a4L-11O L-1rexuononne TO III TP aa C'I'O:

• 3KOHOMIII4eCKllle noxaaarena TO III TP III 060pY,D,OBaHIif~ (CTO[l1- MOCTb pa50T, 060pY,QOBaH[I1~, 3cpcpeKTIIIBHOCTb ero IIIcnonb30Ba­

HL-15!a,arparei Ha npaotiperesae [11AP.).

npL-1 nO,D,50pe 050PY,D,OBaHIifH tJIcnonb3ylOTc~ pa3Ilw,Hble cnpaaox­ HI!IKIIl, KaTanOrL-1 BbmYCKaeMora (nponaeaeuorc) 060pY,QOBaH\II~, Ta5em1

TeXHOIlOrL-1yeCKOrO 060PY,D,OBaH(lJ5!tJI,Qp.

S KYPCOBOM npoexre np0Io13BO,QII!TCfI:

• nO,Q6op OCHOBHoro rexaonoraxecxoro o6opy,QosaHII1~ (nOAb€M­ HL-1KII1,D, ,[I1arHOCTlII4eCKII!eCTeHAbl, OKpaCOI.JHO-CYW\IInbHble KaMepbl, cranena An~ npaBK[I1 KY30BOB [11T.n.). Peaynsrarst nO,D,50pa npa­ BOA5!TC5!B ,D,aHHOMpasnene B se,D,OMOCT[I1«OCHOBHoe TeXHOnOrIl!­ xecxoe o6oPYAoBaHllle» no cpopMe (pnc. 7);

• nO,D,50p OCHOBHoro TeXHonOrJ,1yeCKOrO 06oPY,QoBaH[I15! II! oprocaa­ CTKII1AfI~ paapaearsreaeuoro nOCTa (y-racrxa), Peayrtsraru non-

60pa npL-1Bo,Q5!TC5H1a nnaH[I1pOBKe nOCTa (Yl.JaCTKa).

31

2. nflAH!I1POBKA nOME~EHIo1~ eTO

B OCHOBe nnaHlilpOBOI.JHOrO peWeH[I15! C'FO nexar cxeraa np0I13BO,D,­ CTBeHHoro npouecca, COCTaB nOMeLlleHIllIIt, KOHcTpyKTJIIBHaSi cxeua 3,Qa­ HL-1~,a TalOlce npOTL-1BOnO>KapHble 111CaH[I1TapHO-rVlr[l1eHII1YeCKl1erpeoosa­

HI1f1, npe,QbflBnfleMble K OT,QenbHbiM 30HaM [11Yl.JacTKaM.

npe>l'"ll,e, 4eM npL-1CTynll1TbK paapatiorxe nn8H[I1pOBOI.JHOrO peWeHVl51 cTaHLll1[11 o5cnY}l(II1SaHII1f1, peKoMeH,QyeTC51 npenaaparensao COCTaBL-1Tb

3KcnnV!KaLlL-1fOnpoaasoncreeausrx, CKJla,QcKlllx, TeXHI14eCKI1X, a,D,MII1HL-1CT-.

paTI1BHb!X, 6blTOBbiX 11 ,D,pyrl1x nOMellleHI1W C YKa3aHL-1eM nnouiaaea, nplllHflTblX no peaynerarav TeXHOnOrll1l.JeCKOrO pacsera 11 KaTerOpl1111 npOIll3BO,D,CTBa no B3pbIBOnO>KapHOIit 111nO>KapHOIit onaCHOCTI1, koropas vcraaasnasaerca cornacso [4].

3aTeM, 3Ha~ o6Ll.lYIO nnouiaas nOMeLl.leHIIIL1 (3,QaHIII~), BbI6V!paeTCl1 cersa KonOHH, crpoarens-lan CXeMal1 ra6apll1THbie pa3Mepbl 3,QaHL-1f1. Cnenyer OTM6TVlTb, 4TO np!4 CTpOIl1TenbCTBe eTa Io1cnonb3YlOTCH xene-

305eTOHHbie ~1 MeTannllI4eCKV!e KOHCTPYKLlV!V3I ,QaHI1VI, KaK 1113TlI1nOSbIX, TaK 1.11 I1HAII1BIII,QyanbHbIX CTpOIIITenbHblX 3neMeHTOB.

no npIIIHHTOL1 CTpOIl1TenbHOW cxeue npopaearueaiorca Baplo1aHTbl

KOMnOHOBOYHOrO peWeH[I1~ nnaHlI1pOBK[I1 nOMeLl.leHI1W CTaHLlL-1Lo-16cnY>KlII­ BaHVl51C Yl.JeTOM OCHOBHblX Tpe50BaHII111t (TeXHOnOrll1yeCKII1X, npOTL-1BOnO­

}l(apHbiX 11CaHII1TapHO-r[l1rll1eHIII4eCKII1X).

nplII nnaHVlpOBKe nnouiaaa OT,QenbHbiX Y4aCTKOB, CKIla,QOB 11,1Qpyrl1x nOMeLl.leHIllIlt MOryT HeCKonbKO OTnll14aTbCfI OT paC4€THbIX, HO He fionee l.JeM ua ±10% (Tpe50BaHVle OHTn).

PaCCMaTpIl1BaeTC~ 2 ... 3 sapaaara nnaHlI1pOBKII1 pa3MeLlleHI1f1 no­

MeLlleHI1I1l eTa C yyeTOM B03MO>KHOro paCWlI1peHII1f1CTaHLlV!11npl1 yaenu-

4eHII110c1npoca Ha ycnyra, 113MeHeH[I1~TeXHonOrV!4eCKIIIX npOLleCCOB VI op­ raHI13aLlVll1 npOIll3BO~CTBa \II T.n. npOBO,QJIITC~ ananaa paccuarpaaae­ MblX aapaauros 11 050CHOBblBaeTC~ Bbl6paHHoe npOeKTHOe peureuae.

Sapll1aHTbl nnaHl1pOBOK npIIIBO,Q51TCRB nORCHL-1TenbH'ot1sanacse VlnL-1Ha nL-1CTennaHL-1pOBKI1B O,QHynl1Hl11OCXeMaTL-1I.JHOB MaCWTa6e.

32

PeKOMeHAaLU,fM no KOMnOHOBKe nOMelll~HMH

Ha CTaH~I4~X 06CJ1Y>KI4BaHI4~ OCHOBHblM nOMeLl.%eHL'leM aansercn

30Ha nOCTOBblX pa60T TO 14TP, xoropaa no xapaxrepy npOL'l3BO,QCTBeH­ sore npouecca ,QOIl>KHa 6blTb CB~3aHa co BceMLiI np0I43BO,QCTBeHHO­ CKIla,QCKLilMIlnl OMeLl.%eHLilRMI4.

06blYHO Bbl,QeIlRIOTCR caMOCTORTeIlbHble yYacTKLiI YMP, peMOHTa KY30BOB LiIo!<pacKLiI, 8TalOKe npon1BoKOpP0311t0HHOlil 06pa6oTK14 KY30BOB. npaKTIIIKOIil 3KcnIlyaTa414Li1 CTO Bblpa60TaHbi onpeaeneuasre nna­

HIt1POBOYHble peWeHlt1fl, I4CXO,QSL'!il3 cne~It1¢It1KI4 ,QaHHbIX npe,QnpLilRTVlIII.

3TO B nepsyio 04epe,Qb OTHOCLilTCRK nOMeLl.%eHL1RMC, BR3aHHbiM C 06- cIlY>KIo1BaHlileM KIlJ.1eHTOB. TaK, nOMel1.leHL1e nplileMa 3aKa30B (KIlLileHT­ cxaa), nOMell.leHVle npO,[la>K1iIsanvacrea, Kacca LiI nocru npLileMa VI Bbl,[la-

414 aBTOM06111IlerA pacnonaraorca 06bl4HO CMe>KHO. K 3TOIII >Ke rpynne

nOMel1.leHIo111O1THOCRTC.s6:!ap 1/1 Ka¢e. Taxoe pacncncxeaae y,Q06HO AIlS'! KIllileHTOB III 06CIlY>KIo1BalOll.lerOnepcoaana.

K nOCTaM npllleMKVI iii BblAa411106bl4HO npliIMblKaeT Y4aCTOK ,QLilarHO­

CTJ.1pOBaHIiIR KnJ.1eHTCKYIOIII Y4aCTOK ,[IJ.1arHOCTIIIKLTiIaK>Ke >KeIlaTenbHO

pacnonarars PR,[IOM.

nepe4101CIleHHbirA 6IlOK nOMel1.leHlt1111RBIlReTC.s:! rOIlOBHOrA 4aCTbIO CTaH4 iiiIII, KYAa KIlllleHT I.1Me~T cB06o,QHblrA nocryn. B 3TOrA 4aCTIiI 06bl4HO pacnonaraiorcs OCHOBHble pa60Ylile B"be3Abl LiI BbJe3Abi.

Co,Qep)I(aHMe nOHcHMTeIlbHoM 3anMCKM

B ,QaHHoM paaaene ,[IaeTCR onucaaae TeXHOIlom4eCKoro npouecca CTO, npIIIBo,QLIITCSc'!xeua OpraHllt3a41i11i1TO III TP, cneuaanaaauas LII BLiI­ Abl BblnomjReMbix pa60T no TO LiI TP, otiocaosaaae OpraHIt13a41111iH1 a CTaH4111Lic1ooTBeTCTBYIOll.lLilX npoIll3Bo,QCTBeHHbIX Y4aCTKoB, B3alllMHoro pacnOJlO>KeHIiIH nOMeU-leHI4J1rp, eaynsraru aaanasa eapaasroe nnasapo­ BOK LiI 060cHoBaHllle Bbl6paHHoro sapaa-rra.

npliIBOAIiITCR OCHOBHaR xapaxrepacrasa 06"beMHO-nIlaHLilpoB04Horo peweHIiIR 3AaHIiIR CTO: KOHCTpYKTLilBHaRcxeMa, cerxa KOIlOHH, pa3Mepbl

3AaHIiIR B rmaae, BblCOTa nOMeLlleHliI1II OT nona ,QOHI.13a HeCYLlIIiIX KOHCT­ PYK4111Jn1OrKpblTlllrA, nnOLlla,Qb It1CTpor.1TeJlbHblrA06"beM 3,QaHLilfI.

)

33

3. TEXHOnOn1YECKAfi nnAH~POBKA

npO~3BOACTBEHHOrO YYACTKA~nL'l PA50YErO nOCTA

8 aaronosxe ,QaHHoro pasnena nORCHI4TenbHor/l 3anL'lCKIII YKa3b1Ba­ eTCfI KOHKpeTHoe aaasaane paapaearsreaeuoro Y4acTKa L'lIlIt1nOCTa, Ha­ nplIIMep, «Texaonoraqecxaa nnaaapcexa KY30BHOro Y4acTKa», «Texso­

nOrt.14eCKaR nnaaapoeka nOCTa no nposepke 14peryrtapoexe yrnos ycra­ HOBKIt1ynpaBnReMblx xonec».

COAep)l(aHlt1e nOflCHI4TeIlbHoliT 3an14CKL'Bl KflI04aeT:

• Ha3Ha4eHL'le, BIII,Qbl BblnonHfleMblX pa60T (aa Y4aCTKe, nocry),

4L'lCIleHHOCTb pa604111X L'l IIIX pacnpeneneaae no pa604L'lM Mec­ -,

TaM B COOTBeTCTBlit1icl o cne414aIlbHOCTblO L'lpa3pflAOM;

• xapaKTeplIICTIIIKI4 nplilMeHReMoro TeXHOnOrL'l4eCKoro 060PY,QOBa­ HL'lfllll oprocHaCTKIII;

• onpeaeneaae np0I43Bo,QcTBeHHOrA nnouiana (,QIlS'! Y4aCTKa no nnouiana 060PYAoBaHI4f1 III K03¢¢J.14I11eHTY nJlOTHOCTIII ero pac­ CTaHOBKL/I,AIlR nOCTa C Yl.leTOM ratiaparoa npIl16m1>KeHIIISI);

• onacauae nnaHlllpoBKIII (pacnonoxeane nOMeLlleHlllrii CTO, rex­ HOnOfL'l4eCKOe raroreuae K APyrL-lM Y4acTKaM iii nocrau, Hanll1l.1l11e eCTeCTBeHHoro oCBeLlleHIIISI, B03MO)l{Hbie sapaaaru pacnonoxe­ HI<1fy1-racrxa (nocra) iii AP.);

• opraaaaauaio patior, HopMaTIiIBHble iii TeXHlI1l.1eCKl4e ycnOBII1R, onacaaae TeXHOflOrlt1l.1eCKOrO npoueoca (cxeua nplllBoAIIITCfI B sanacxe I<1fllll Ha rpa¢l.1l.1eCKOM IlI11CTe). Hanpauep, rexaonoran nposepsa 11p1eryIll4pOBKII1 yrnoa YCTaHOBKL'lynpaBJlfleMblX xonec, nocneAOBaTeJlbHOCTb npOBe,[leHIiIR cBapoLlHo-~eCTflHL'lLlKIIIX pa-

60T ua KY30BHOM YLlacTKe.

34

4. 014EHKA 3cncnEKTIf1BHOCTIf1 npOEKTA

AOCTIII}f{eHlile KOHKpeTHblx L\enelit iii 3aAa4, nOCTaBneHHblX B rrpoerre, B03MO}f{HO pa3nlilLlHblMIiI TeXHVlLleCKVlMVIpeweHVlflMVI, VlMelO'-'-IVlMVI,KaK npasano, paaasre 3KOHOMIiILleCKVlepeaynsraret'.

npVl 3TOM HaVl60nbwafi 3q,q,eKTYlSHOCTb MO}f{eT 6blTb OL\eHeHa B peaynsrare conocraeneaaa pa3nW-IHblX eapaaaroa npoexrastx peuie­ HI.1~.OAHaKo paMKIII KYpcoBoro npoexra He noaaortmor arc CA8naTb. no-