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.pdfТемпература поверхности океана (оС) в точке 8 (55о с.ш. 40о з.д.)
год |
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месяц |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
1957 |
5.5 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
8.2 |
10.3 |
11.6 |
10.7 |
9.3 |
7.3 |
7.5 |
1958 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
11.1 |
12.2 |
10.7 |
8.5 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
1959 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.6 |
7.9 |
9.9 |
11.2 |
10.4 |
8.4 |
7.3 |
6.1 |
1960 |
5.8 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
7.4 |
8.0 |
9.7 |
11.8 |
10.1 |
9.0 |
7.4 |
6.8 |
1961 |
5.7 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
7.0 |
8.1 |
9.6 |
10.8 |
10.2 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
1962 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
7.1 |
7.6 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
10.0 |
8.2 |
7.9 |
7.8 |
1963 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.2 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
9.1 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
8.2 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
1964 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
6.6 |
6.2 |
7.1 |
9.0 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
10.5 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
7.1 |
1965 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.8 |
8.4 |
10.4 |
11.3 |
10.6 |
9.1 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
1966 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
10.3 |
12.5 |
11.6 |
9.9 |
8.6 |
7.4 |
1967 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
7.5 |
8.2 |
10.0 |
10.7 |
10.1 |
8.6 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
1968 |
6.3 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.9 |
6.8 |
8.0 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
8.9 |
7.9 |
6.4 |
1969 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
6.6 |
7.4 |
8.4 |
10.0 |
11.1 |
10.1 |
8.5 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
1970 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
9.3 |
10.8 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
7.6 |
6.8 |
1971 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
5.3 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
9.1 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
10.0 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
1972 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
9.9 |
8.4 |
7.1 |
6.0 |
1973 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
8.7 |
7.1 |
6.3 |
1974 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
6.9 |
7.9 |
9.0 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
8.7 |
7.5 |
6.2 |
1975 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
9.9 |
8.3 |
9.7 |
10.7 |
10.0 |
8.6 |
7.2 |
6.7 |
1976 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
6.1 |
6.9 |
8.3 |
9.7 |
9.4 |
7.9 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
1977 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
8.7 |
10.2 |
10.7 |
9.7 |
8.1 |
7.4 |
6.1 |
1978 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
7.7 |
9.1 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
8.8 |
6.9 |
5.1 |
1979 |
6.7 |
4.9 |
6.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
9.1 |
10.2 |
10.9 |
10.1 |
9.1 |
6.4 |
5.6 |
1980 |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
5.7 |
6.7 |
8.8 |
10.3 |
10.7 |
11.0 |
8.4 |
7.7 |
6.6 |
1981 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
7.0 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
9.7 |
10.5 |
10.3 |
8.5 |
8.3 |
6.7 |
1982 |
4.6 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
7.2 |
9.1 |
12.1 |
9.2 |
8.4 |
6.5 |
5.9 |
1983 |
3.5 |
6.1 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
8.0 |
9.6 |
10.4 |
9.9 |
8.1 |
7.5 |
6.9 |
1984 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
6.1 |
7.3 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
9.5 |
7.4 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
1985 |
5.2 |
4.9 |
6.6 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
7.5 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
1986 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
6.3 |
4.7 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
11.3 |
7.9 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
1987 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
5.4 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
9.0 |
9.9 |
11.3 |
10.0 |
7.8 |
6.7 |
5.4 |
1988 |
6.5 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
9.6 |
9.5 |
10.2 |
8.5 |
7.8 |
6.7 |
1989 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
7.6 |
8.7 |
9.8 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
1990 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
6.6 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
7.4 |
6.6 |
1991 |
5.2 |
4.7 |
6.0 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
8.0 |
7.4 |
6.3 |
1992 |
6.7 |
5.4 |
3.6 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
6.6 |
9.0 |
9.7 |
8.9 |
8.5 |
7.8 |
5.8 |
1993 |
6.8 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
7.8 |
9.2 |
11.0 |
10.8 |
9.1 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
31
Температура поверхности океана (оС) в точке 9 (55о с.ш. 30о з.д.)
год |
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месяц |
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|
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
1957 |
8.5 |
7.6 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
9.1 |
11.4 |
12.5 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
11.9 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
1958 |
8.5 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
9.3 |
9.8 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
10.9 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
1959 |
8.9 |
7.8 |
7.6 |
8.6 |
9.5 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
12.7 |
12.6 |
10.5 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
1960 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
8.0 |
8.5 |
9.2 |
10.4 |
11.9 |
13.2 |
12.0 |
11.3 |
9.3 |
8.4 |
1961 |
8.2 |
7.9 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
9.3 |
10.5 |
12.0 |
12.7 |
11.9 |
9.8 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
1962 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
7.7 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
12.3 |
12.3 |
11.4 |
10.6 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
1963 |
9.1 |
8.2 |
8.3 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
10.0 |
11.8 |
12.3 |
11.8 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
1964 |
8.8 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
8.2 |
9.3 |
10.9 |
11.8 |
12.9 |
12.6 |
11.1 |
10.1 |
9.4 |
1965 |
8.6 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
10.9 |
12.6 |
13.0 |
12.5 |
11.2 |
10.0 |
9.1 |
1966 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
14.0 |
12.8 |
11.7 |
10.5 |
9.4 |
1967 |
8.7 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
8.7 |
9.5 |
10.2 |
11.5 |
12.3 |
11.9 |
10.3 |
9.4 |
8.9 |
1968 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
12.2 |
13.3 |
12.1 |
11.0 |
9.8 |
8.6 |
1969 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
8.0 |
9.2 |
10.3 |
11.3 |
12.1 |
11.8 |
10.5 |
9.4 |
8.9 |
1970 |
9.1 |
8.1 |
8.4 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
11.4 |
12.4 |
11.8 |
11.0 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
1971 |
8.5 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
10.9 |
12.8 |
13.1 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
10.2 |
9.0 |
1972 |
8.0 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
8.8 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
10.9 |
9.4 |
8.3 |
1973 |
7.8 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.9 |
9.1 |
10.3 |
11.0 |
11.8 |
11.5 |
10.5 |
9.2 |
8.8 |
1974 |
8.2 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
9.9 |
11.2 |
12.3 |
11.3 |
10.9 |
9.1 |
8.6 |
1975 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
8.7 |
10.4 |
11.3 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
8.7 |
8.4 |
1976 |
8.1 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
8.0 |
8.8 |
11.0 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
9.7 |
8.0 |
7.4 |
1977 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
7.3 |
7.7 |
9.2 |
10.6 |
11.7 |
12.3 |
11.1 |
10.1 |
9.4 |
8.0 |
1978 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
9.3 |
8.0 |
8.5 |
9.7 |
11.1 |
11.9 |
11.5 |
10.1 |
7.9 |
7.1 |
1979 |
8.8 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
8.8 |
10.6 |
10.3 |
11.6 |
12.1 |
11.7 |
9.9 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
1980 |
7.9 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
10.3 |
11.2 |
11.6 |
13.0 |
12.2 |
10.4 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
1981 |
8.0 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
8.0 |
8.9 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
12.5 |
12.4 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
1982 |
8.9 |
7.4 |
8.3 |
7.6 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
11.3 |
12.5 |
10.6 |
9.5 |
9.1 |
8.3 |
1983 |
9.2 |
9.1 |
7.3 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
10.3 |
12.5 |
12.1 |
10.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
8.5 |
1984 |
7.9 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
9.2 |
9.9 |
12.1 |
12.8 |
12.0 |
10.3 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
1985 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
10.2 |
11.0 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
10.4 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
1986 |
8.1 |
7.6 |
8.7 |
7.9 |
8.0 |
9.1 |
11.2 |
11.6 |
12.4 |
10.7 |
8.8 |
7.3 |
1987 |
7.6 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
9.1 |
11.4 |
13.0 |
14.1 |
12.2 |
9.8 |
9.1 |
8.2 |
1988 |
8.4 |
8.1 |
8.5 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
10.2 |
11.3 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
10.6 |
9.7 |
9.3 |
1989 |
8.4 |
8.2 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
10.0 |
11.9 |
11.9 |
11.7 |
10.6 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
1990 |
7.3 |
7.1 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
8.3 |
1991 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
8.1 |
7.8 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
10.8 |
12.0 |
11.8 |
10.0 |
9.1 |
8.2 |
1992 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
8.4 |
10.0 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
10.7 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
8.6 |
1993 |
7.2 |
8.0 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
11.0 |
12.4 |
12.6 |
11.0 |
8.4 |
8.2 |
32
Приложение 2.
ОСНОВНЫЕ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ
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Таблица 1. |
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Критические значения t-критерия Стьюдента |
||||
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Степени свободы ν |
Уровень значимости |
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|
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|
|
|
10 % |
|
5 % |
|
1 |
3.08 |
|
6.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
1.48 |
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
1.37 |
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
1.33 |
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
1.31 |
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
1.30 |
|
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
1.29 |
|
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
1.28 |
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Таблица 2.
Критические значения χ2 – распределения с ν степенями свободы при разных уровнях значимости α %
ν |
|
|
α % |
|
|
|
95 |
90 |
|
10 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
|
4.6 |
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
|
7.7 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
|
9.2 |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
|
10.6 |
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
|
12.0 |
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
|
13.3 |
15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
3.9 |
4.8 |
|
15.9 |
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
10.8 |
12.4 |
|
28.4 |
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
18.4 |
20.5 |
|
40.2 |
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
26.5 |
29.0 |
|
51.8 |
55.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
34.8 |
37.7 |
|
63.2 |
67.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Таблица 3.
Критические значения F-критерия Фишера с ν1 и ν2 степенями свободы для уровня значимости α = 5%
ν1 |
|
|
|
|
ν2 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
|
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
1 |
6.61 |
4.96 |
4.54 |
4.35 |
|
4.24 |
4.17 |
4.12 |
4.08 |
2 |
5.79 |
4.10 |
3.68 |
3.49 |
|
3.39 |
3.32 |
3.27 |
3.23 |
3 |
5.41 |
3.71 |
3.29 |
3.10 |
|
2.99 |
2.92 |
2.87 |
2.84 |
4 |
5.19 |
3.48 |
3.06 |
2.87 |
|
2.76 |
2.69 |
2.64 |
2.61 |
5 |
5.05 |
3.33 |
2.90 |
2.71 |
|
2.60 |
2.53 |
2.49 |
2.45 |
6 |
4.95 |
3.22 |
2.79 |
2.60 |
|
2.49 |
2.42 |
2.37 |
2.34 |
7 |
4.88 |
3.14 |
2.71 |
2.51 |
|
2.40 |
2.33 |
2.29 |
2.25 |
8 |
4.82 |
3.07 |
2.64 |
2.45 |
|
2.34 |
2.27 |
2.22 |
2.18 |
9 |
4.77 |
3.02 |
2.59 |
2.39 |
|
2.28 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
4.74 |
2.98 |
2.54 |
2.35 |
|
2.24 |
2.16 |
2.11 |
2.08 |
15 |
4.62 |
2.85 |
2.40 |
2.20 |
|
2.09 |
2.01 |
1.96 |
1.92 |
20 |
4.56 |
2.77 |
2.33 |
2.12 |
|
2.01 |
1.93 |
1.88 |
1.84 |
25 |
4.52 |
2.73 |
2.28 |
2.07 |
|
1.96 |
1.88 |
1.82 |
1.78 |
30 |
4.50 |
2.70 |
2.25 |
2.04 |
|
1.92 |
1.84 |
1.79 |
1.74 |
35 |
4.48 |
2.68 |
2.22 |
2.01 |
|
1.89 |
1.81 |
1.76 |
1.72 |
40 |
4.46 |
2.66 |
2.20 |
1.99 |
|
1.87 |
1.79 |
1.74 |
1.69 |
45 |
4.45 |
2.65 |
2.19 |
1.98 |
|
1.86 |
1.77 |
1.72 |
1.67 |
50 |
4.44 |
2.64 |
2.18 |
1.97 |
|
1.84 |
1.76 |
1.70 |
1.66 |
34
|
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ |
|
|
|
Стр. |
Предисловие . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
Указания по разделам . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
4 |
|
Первичная обработка гидрометеорологической информации. . . . . . |
5 |
|
Построение и анализ эмпирических зависимостей. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
|
Анализ временных рядов . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
|
Анализ пространственных полей. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
12 |
|
Контрольная работа № 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
|
Контрольная работа № 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
|
Приложение 1. Исходные данные к контрольным работам . . . . . . . |
27 |
|
Приложение 2. Основные статистические таблицы. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
33 |
|
35
Учебное издание
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ
по дисциплине
"СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБРАБОТКИ И АНАЛИЗА ГИДРОМЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ"
Составители: Валерий Николаевич Малинин, Светлана Михайловна Гордеева.
Редактор И. Г. Максимова.
ЛР № 203209 от 30.12.96.
Подписано в печать …….. |
Формат 60 × 90 1/16 |
Бумага кн.-жур. |
Печать офсетная. |
Печ. л. …….. |
Уч.-изд. л. ……….. |
Тираж …….. |
Зак. ……….. |
195196, СПб, Малоохтинский пр. 98. РГГМУ. Отпечатано ………….
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