Семинар_03_МП_Субъекты / A_Международные_правовые_акты / ТНК ПЧ проект

E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.1 page 2

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E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.1 page 3

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: H[sb_ h[yaZl_evkl\Z

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< IjZ\h gZ jZ\gu_ \hafh`ghklb b g_^bkdjbfbgZpbhgguc j_`bf

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4.F_ju [_ahiZkghklb ijbgbfZ_fu_ ljZgkgZpbhgZevgufb dhjihjZpbyfb b ^jm]bfb ij_^ijbylbyfb hkms_kl\eyxlky k kh[ex^_gb_f ghjf f_`^mgZjh^gh]h ijZ\Z \ h[eZklb ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ Z lZd`_ aZdhgh\ b ijhn_kkbhgZevguo ghjf ijbgyluo \ kljZg_ beb kljZgZo \ dhlhjuo hgb hkms_kl\eyxl k\hx ^_yl_evghklv

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D.IjZ\Z ljm^ysboky

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7.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby h[_ki_qb\Zxl mkeh\by ljm^Z hl\_qZxsb_ ghjfZf [_ahiZkghklb b ]b]b_gu dZd wlh ij_^mkfhlj_gh khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb ^h]h\hjZfb b gZpbhgZevguf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf Z lZd`_ f_`^mgZjh^guf ijZ\hf ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ b ]mfZgblZjguf ijZ\hf

8.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby hieZqb\Zxl ljm^ jZ[hlgbdh\ \ jZaf_jZo ^hklZlhqguo ^ey ih^^_j`Zgby gZ^e_`Zs_]h mjh\gy `bagb ^ey gbo b bo k_f_c

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9.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby h[_ki_qb\Zxl k\h[h^m ZkkhpbZpbb ljm^ysboky b ih^ebggh_ ijbagZgb_ bo ijZ\Z gZ \_^_gb_ dhee_dlb\guo i_j_]h\hjh\ ihkj_^kl\hf aZsblu ijZ\Z gZ kha^Zgb_ hj]ZgbaZpbc b - k mq_lhf ijZ\be ^_ckl\mxsbo \ khhl\_lkl\mxs_c hj]ZgbaZpbb - \klmie_gb_ \ gbo ih k\h_fm \u[hjm [_a jZaebqbc ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h jZaj_r_gby beb \f_rZl_evkl\Z \ p_eyo aZsblu k\hbo bgl_j_kh\ \ \hijhkZo aZgylhklb b \_^_gby dhee_dlb\guo i_j_]h\hjh\ dZd wlh ij_^mkfhlj_gh gZpbhgZevguf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf b khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb dhg\_gpbyfb F_`^mgZjh^ghc hj]ZgbaZpbb ljm^Z

? M\Z`_gb_ gZpbhgZevgh]h km\_j_gbl_lZ b ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ

10.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby ijbagZxl b m\Z`Zxl

ijbf_gbfu_ ghjfu f_`^mgZjh^gh]h ijZ\Z gZpbhgZevgh_ aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\h b ijZ\h\u_ ghjfu Z lZd`_ Z^fbgbkljZlb\gu_ ijhp_^mju ijbgpbi ]hkih^kl\Z ijZ\Z h[s_kl\_gguc bgl_j_k p_eb jZa\blby khpbZevgmx wdhghfbq_kdmx b dmevlmjgmx iheblbdm \dexqZy ljZgkiZj_glghklv ih^hlq_lghklv b aZij_s_gb_ dhjjmipbb Z lZd`_ iheghfhqby \eZkl_c kljZgu \ dhlhjhc hgb hkms_kl\eyxl k\hx ^_yl_evghklv

E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.1 page 7

11.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby g_ ij_^eZ]Zxl g_ h[_sZxl g_ ij_^hklZ\eyxl g_ ijbgbfZxl g_ ihimklbl_evkl\mxl g_ ba\e_dZxl hkhagZgghc \u]h^u b g_ \ufh]Zxl \aylhd beb bguo ihemqZ_fuo g_^h[jhkh\_klguf iml_f ij_bfms_kl\ b jZ\guf h[jZahf g_ ^himkdZxl b ih hlghr_gbx d k_[_ \ufh]Zl_evkl\Z \aylhd b g_ ^Zxl bo Z lZd`_ g_ ij_^hklZ\eyxl kZfb ihemqZ_fuo g_^h[jhkh\_klguf iml_f ij_bfms_kl\ dZdbf [u lh gb [ueh ijZ\bl_evkl\Zf ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguf kem`Zsbf dZg^b^ZlZf gZ \u[hjgu_ ^he`ghklb ij_^klZ\bl_eyf \hhjm`_gguo kbe beb kbe [_ahiZkghklb Z lZd`_ ex[uf ^jm]bf ebpZf beb hj]ZgbaZpbyf LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby \ha^_j`b\Zxlky hl ex[uo \b^h\ ^_yl_evghklb ih^^_j`b\Zxsbo ih^klj_dZxsbo beb ihhsjyxsbo ]hkm^Zjkl\Z beb ^jm]b_ h[jZah\Zgby d gZjmr_gbx ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ Hgb lZd`_ klj_fylky h[_ki_qblv qlh[u ij_^hklZ\ey_fu_ bfb mkem]b beb ijhba\h^bfZy bfb ijh^mdpby g_ bkihevah\Zebkv \ p_eyo gZjmr_gby ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ

12.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby m\Z`Zxl wdhghfbq_kdb_ khpbZevgu_ b dmevlmjgu_ ijZ\Z Z lZd`_ ]jZ`^Zgkdb_ b iheblbq_kdb_ ijZ\Z b \ghkyl k\hc \deZ^ \ bo j_ZebaZpbx - \ qZklghklb ijZ\ gZ jZa\blb_ ^hklZlhqgh_ iblZgb_ b iblv_\mx \h^m gZb\ukrbc ^hklb`bfuc mjh\_gv nbabq_kdh]h b ikbobq_kdh]h a^hjh\vy ^hklZlhqgh_ `bebs_ g_ijbdhkgh\_gghklv qZklghc `bagb b ijZ\h gZ h[jZah\Zgb_ k\h[h^m fukeb kh\_klb b j_eb]bb m[_`^_gbc b bo \ujZ`_gby Z lZd`_ \ha^_j`b\Zxlky hl ^_ckl\bc ij_iylkl\mxsbo beb f_rZxsbo j_ZebaZpbb mdZaZgguo ijZ\

F.H[yaZl_evkl\Z dZkZxsb_ky aZsblu bgl_j_kh\ ihlj_[bl_e_c

13.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby ^_ckl\mxl \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ijZ\beZfb kijZ\_^eb\hc ^_eh\hc ijZdlbdb ijb_fZfb fZjd_lbg]Z j_deZfghc ^_yl_evghklb Z lZd`_ ij_^ijbgbfZxl g_h[oh^bfu_ f_ju ih h[_ki_q_gbx [_ahiZkgh]h oZjZdl_jZ b gZ^e_`Zs_]h dZq_kl\Z ijhba\h^bfuo bfb lh\Zjh\ b ij_^hklZ\ey_fuo mkem] \dexqZy ijbgpbi ij_^hklhjh`ghklb Hgb lZd`_ g_ ijhba\h^yl g_ jZkijhkljZgyxl b g_ j_deZfbjmxl kj_^b ihlj_[bl_e_c \j_^gu_ beb ihl_gpbZevgh \j_^gu_ lh\Zju

G.H[yaZl_evkl\Z dZkZxsb_ky hojZgu hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u

14.LjZgkgZpbhgZevgu_ dhjihjZpbb b ^jm]b_ ij_^ijbylby hkms_kl\eyxl k\hx

^_yl_evghklv \ khhl\_lkl\bb k gZpbhgZevguf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf ijZ\h\ufb ZdlZfb Z^fbgbkljZlb\gufb ijhp_^mjZfb b iheblbdhc \ h[eZklb hojZgu hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u kljZg \ dhlhjuo hgb ijhba\h^yl k\hb hi_jZpbb b k kh[ex^_gb_f khhl\_lkl\mxsbo f_`^mgZjh^guo kh]eZr_gbc ijbgpbih\ p_e_c f_j hl\_lkl\_gghklb b ghjf dZkZxsboky hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u Z lZd`_ ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ hojZgu a^hjh\vy gZk_e_gby [bhwlbdb b

E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.1 page 9

dhfi_gkZpbb b \hkklZgh\e_gby \ ijZ\Zo \ k\yab k ex[uf ms_j[hf ijbqbg_gguf bf beb bo kh[kl\_gghklb < k\yab k hij_^_e_gb_f jZaf_jh\ ijbqbg_ggh]h ms_j[Z \ ieZg_ m]heh\guo kZgdpbc b \h \k_o ^jm]bo hlghr_gbyo ^Zggu_ Ghjfu ijbf_gyxlky gZpbhgZevgufb km^_[gufb bgklZgpbyfb b beb f_`^mgZjh^gufb ljb[mgZeZfb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k \gmlj_ggbf b f_`^mgZjh^guf ijZ\hf

19.Gbqlh \ gZklhysbo GhjfZo g_ fh`_l [ulv bklhedh\Zgh dZd mfZeyxs__ h]jZgbqb\Zxs__ beb g_]Zlb\gh aZljZ]b\Zxs__ h[yaZl_evkl\Z ]hkm^Zjkl\ ih kh[ex^_gbx ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k gZpbhgZevguf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf beb iheh`_gbyfb f_`^mgZjh^gh]h ijZ\Z dZd g_ fh`_l hgh [ulv bklhedh\Zgh dZd mfZeyxs__ h]jZgbqb\Zxs__ beb g_]Zlb\gh aZljZ]b\Zxs__ [he__ \ukhdb_ klZg^Zjlu \ h[eZklb ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ jZ\gh dZd g_ fh`_l hgh [ulv bklhedh\Zgh dZd mfZeyxs__ h]jZgbqb\Zxs__ beb g_]Zlb\gh aZljZ]b\Zxs__ ^jm]b_ h[yaZl_evkl\Z beb hl\_lkl\_gghklv ljZgkgZpbhgZevguo dhjihjZpbc b ^jm]bo ij_^ijbylbc \ bguo h[eZklyo ihfbfh ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ

I.Hij_^_e_gby

20.L_jfbg ljZgkgZpbhgZevgZy dhjihjZpby hagZqZ_l km[t_dl wdhghfbq_kdhc

^_yl_evghklb ijhba\h^ysbc k\hb hi_jZpbb [he__ q_f \ h^ghc kljZg_ beb ]jmiim km[t_dlh\ wdhghfbq_kdhc ^_yl_evghklb ijhba\h^ysbo k\hb hi_jZpbb \ ^\mo beb [he__ kljZgZo g_aZ\bkbfh hl lh]h \ dZdhc xjb^bq_kdhc nhjf_ hgb \uklmiZxl gZoh^ylky eb \ k\h_c kh[kl\_gghc kljZg_ beb kljZg_ \ dhlhjhc hkms_kl\eyxlky hi_jZpbb Z lZd`_ g_aZ\bkbfh hl lh]h hkms_kl\eyxl eb hgb k\hx ^_yl_evghklv \ bg^b\b^mZevghf beb dhee_dlb\ghf dZq_kl\_

21.<ujZ`_gb_ ^jm]h_ ij_^ijbylb_ ho\Zlu\Z_l ex[u_ km[t_dlu

ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkdhc ^_yl_evghklb g_aZ\bkbfh hl lh]h ghkbl eb bo ^_yl_evghklv f_`^mgZjh^guc oZjZdl_j beb `_ h]jZgbqb\Z_lky gZpbhgZevgufb jZfdZfb \dexqZy ljZgkgZpbhgZevgmx dhjihjZpbx ih^jy^qbdZ km[ih^jy^qbdZ ihklZ\sbdZ h[eZ^Zl_ey ebp_gabb b ^bkljb[vxlhjZ ij_^klZ\eyxl eb hgb kh[hc dhjihjZpbb dhfiZgbb beb \uklmiZxl \ bghc xjb^bq_kdhc nhjf_ bkihevah\Zgghc ^ey mqj_`^_gby km[t_dlZ ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkdhc ^_yl_evghklb Z lZd`_ g_aZ\bkbfh hl bfms_kl\_gghc ijbgZ^e_`ghklb ^Zggh]h km[t_dlZ Ij_^iheZ]Z_lky qlh ^Zggu_ Ghjfu ijbf_gyxlky gZ ijZdlbd_ \ lhf kemqZ_ _keb ^Zgguc km[t_dl ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkdhc ^_yl_evghklb bf__l ohlv dZdh_-lh hlghr_gb_ d ljZgkgZpbhgZevghc dhjihjZpbb Z \ebygb_ _]h ^_yl_evghklb hsmsZ_lky g_ lhevdh gZ f_klghf mjh\g_ eb[h _keb _]h ^_yl_evghklv

khijy`_gZ k gZjmr_gb_f ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ gZ ebqgmx g_ijbdhkgh\_gghklv dZd wlh mdZaZgh \ imgdlZo b 4.

E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.1 page 10

22.Ihgylb_ aZbgl_j_kh\ZggZy klhjhgZ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y Zdpbhg_jh\ ^jm]bo

kh[kl\_ggbdh\ jZ[hlgbdh\ b bo ij_^klZ\bl_e_c Z lZd`_ ex[uo ^jm]bo hl^_evguo ebp beb ]jmiiu ebp bgl_j_ku dhlhjuo aZljZ]b\Zxlky ^_yl_evghklvx ljZgkgZpbhgZevguo dhjihjZpbc beb ^jm]bo ij_^ijbylbc Lhedh\Zgb_ l_jfbgZ aZbgl_j_kh\ZggZy klhjhgZ ^he`gh hkms_kl\eylvky k nmgdpbhgZevghc lhqdb aj_gby k ihabpbc ij_ke_^m_fuo ^Zggufb GhjfZfb p_e_c b \dexqZ_l \ k_[y dhk\_ggh aZbgl_j_kh\Zggu_ klhjhgu \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z bo bgl_j_ku aZljhgmlu beb fh]ml [ulv aZljhgmlu kms_kl\_gguf h[jZahf \ j_amevlZl_ ^_yl_evghklb ^Zgghc ljZgkgZpbhgZevghc dhjihjZpbb beb ^jm]h]h ij_^ijbylby Ihfbfh klhjhg g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh aZljhgmluo ^_yl_evghklvx ij_^ijbylbc ih^ aZbgl_j_kh\Zggufb klhjhgZfb fh]ml ihgbfZlvky klhjhgu dhk\_ggh aZljZ]b\Z_fu_ ^_yl_evghklvx ljZgkgZpbhgZevguo dhjihjZpbc b ^jm]bo ij_^ijbylbc gZijbf_j ]jmiiu ihlj_[bl_e_c deb_glu ijZ\bl_evkl\Z khk_^gb_ h[sbgu dhj_ggu_ gZjh^u b h[sbgu g_ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_ hj]ZgbaZpbb ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_ b qZklgu_ dj_^blgu_ mqj_`^_gby ihklZ\sbdb lhj]h\u_ iZjlg_ju b ^jm]b_

23. <ujZ`_gby ijZ\Z q_eh\_dZ b f_`^mgZjh^gh_ ijZ\h ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ ho\Zlu\Zxl ]jZ`^Zgkdb_ dmevlmjgu_ wdhghfbq_kdb_ iheblbq_kdb_ b khpbZevgu_ ijZ\Z dZd hgb knhjfmebjh\Zgu \ F_`^mgZjh^ghf [bee_ h ijZ\Zo q_eh\_dZ b ^jm]bo ^h]h\hjZo h ijZ\Zo q_eh\_dZ Z lZd`_ ijZ\h gZ jZa\blb_ b ijZ\Z ijbagZggu_ \ jZfdZo f_`^mgZjh^gh]h ]mfZgblZjgh]h ijZ\Z f_`^mgZjh^gh]h [_`_gkdh]h ijZ\Z f_`^mgZjh^gh]h ljm^h\h]h ijZ\Z b ^jm]bo khhl\_lkl\mxsbo ^hdmf_glh\ ijbgyluo \ jZfdZo kbkl_fu Hj]ZgbaZpbb H[t_^bg_gguo GZpbc

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