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2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя, требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloak-room downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (to take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) from the Russian Museum.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Его просят прийти пораньше. 2. Много новых домов будет построено на этой улице. 3. Об этой картине много говорят. 4. Эти лекции посещаются нами регулярно. 5. Эта работа будет закончена скоро. 6. Это задание было выполнено мною вчера. 7. Ее будут слушать с интересом. 8. Его приглашение было принято нами. 9. Нас представили главному инженеру. 10. Делегацию встретят на вокзале. 11. Ей зададут еще несколько (some more) вопросов. 12. Их поблагодарят за подарок (present). 13. Мел используется, чтобы писать на доске. 14. Лектора тепло приветствовали (warmly).

Сочетание модальных глаголов с инфинитивом страдательного залога

4. Переведите на русский язык:

1. The letter can be answered today. 2. This job must be done at once. 3. The telegram may be received in an hour. 4. You may be asked the same questions. 5. This exam may be taken in advance. 6. Those articles must be translated into French. 7. You cannot be heard by anybody because you speak in a low voice. 8. Books taken from the library mustn’t be kept more than two weeks.

5. Откройте скобки, образуя инфинитив в форме страдательного залога, по образцу:

The University can (to see) from all parts of the city. -The University can be seen from all parts of the city.

1. The exam could not (to retake). 2. I must (to introduce) to the chief engineer. 3. The article can (to publish) next month. 4. This machine must (to test) again. 5. You may (to introduce) to each other at the party. 6. They must (to invite) to our meeting. 7. She needn’t (to give) a dictionary to translate the poem. 8. This hall must (to redecorate) again.

6. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Выставка может открыться завтра. 2. Аудиторию надо проветрить во время перерыва. 3. Им надо дать возможность закончить работу. 4. Вам могут задать несколько вопросов. 5. Работу надо переделать. 6. Его могут пригласить принять участие в конференции. 7. Докладчика было хорошо слышно. (The speaker could …).

Topical vocabulary

  1. elect - выбирать

  2. Supreme Commander-in-Chief – верховный главнокомандующий

  3. make treaty – заключать договор

  4. enforce law – проводить законопроект

  5. appoint - назначать

  6. legislative - законодательный

  7. executive - исполнительный

  8. judicial - судебный

  9. Upper Chamber – верхняя палата

  10. Lower Chamber – нижняя палата

  11. bill - законопроект

  12. vetto – наложение вето

  13. Constitutional Court – конституционный суд

  14. two-headed eagle – двуглавый орел

  15. populous - населенный

  16. produce - производить

  17. timber - лесоматериал

  18. craft - ремесло

  19. brick - кирпич

  20. china - фарфор

  21. reign – царствование, власть

  22. grain - зерно

  23. mismanagement – плохое управление

  24. inefficient - неэффективный

  25. goods - товары

  26. gap - расхождение

  27. nuclear - ядерный

  28. steel - сталь

  29. oil - нефть

  30. iron - железо

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic, commercial and cultural centre. It was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky.

Gradually the city became more and more powerful. In the 13th century Moscow was the centre of the straggle of Russian lands for the liberation from the tartar yoke. In the 16th century under Ivan the Terrible Moscow became the capital of the new united state. Though Peter the Great moved the capital to St Petersburg in 1712, Moscow remained the heart of Russia. That is why it became the main target of Napoleon's attack. Three-quarters of the city was destroyed by fire during Napoleon's occupation, but by the mid-19th century Moscow had been completely restored. After the October revolution Moscow became the capital again.

Now Moscow is one of the largest cities in Europe. Its total area is about nine hundred square kilometres (ancient Moscow occupied the territory of the present-day Kremlin). The population of the city is over 9 million.

Moscow is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The heart of Moscow is Red Square. It has more historic associations than any other place in Moscow. The Kremlin and St Basil's Cathedral (Vasily Blazheny) are masterpieces of ancient Russian architecture.

The main Kremlin tower, the Spasskaya Tower, has become the symbol of the country. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the Tzar-Cannon and the Tzar-Bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world. St Basil's Cathedral was built in the mid-16th century in memory of the victory over Kazan. There's a legend that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architects Barma and Postnik, because he didn't want them to create another masterpiece.

There are a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions, cathedrals, churches and monuments in Moscow. Now Moscow is being reconstructed and we all hope that in a few years the city will become even more beautiful.

There are more than 100 museums in Moscow. The largest museums are the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Gallery. Other unique museums in Moscow include the All-Russia Museum of Folk Arts, the Andrei Rublev Museum of Early Russian Art, Alexei Bakhrushin Theatre Museum, Mikhail Glinka Museum of Musical Culture and many others.

Moscow is famous for its theatres. The best-known of them is the Bolshoi Opera House. Drama theatres and studios are also very popular.

Moscow is a city of students. There are over 100 higher educational institutions in it.

Moscow is the seat of the Russian Parliament (the Duma) and the centre of political life of the country.