Причастие II

1. а) В каждом ряду найдите формы, имеющие значение «делаемый», «сделанный».

1) The x has 1ed, the x 2ed in the x xed the x, the x 3ed by the x is, the xs 4ed with the x are, the xs 5ed by the x have.

2) The x 6ed after the x xed the x, the x is 7ed, the x 8ed at the x was xed, the x 9ed for the x was xed, the x 10ed by the x has.

3) The x 11ed in the x has xed, the x 11ed by the x is, the xs 12ed with the x are, the x 13ed at the x was xed, the xs have been 15ed.

4) The x 16ed for the x was xed, the x 17ed after the x is, the x will be 18ed, the x 19ed without the x xed the x, the x 20ed on the x is xed.

5) The x has been 21ed, the x 22ed by the x is, the xs 23ed with the x are, the x 24ed at the x was xed, the x 25ed for the x was xed.

6) The x 26ed for the x was xed, the x 27ed on the x is, the x 28ed after the x has, the x 29ed in the x will x, 30ed the x.

7) The xs were 31ed, the x 32ed by the x is, the xs 33ed with the x are, the x 34ed at the x was xed, the x 35ed for the x was xed.

b) В каждом ряду найдите формы, имеющие значение «когда (если, пока не, хотя) сделали» и «при делании».

1) When 1ed with the x; if 2ed by the x, the x; 3ed by the x, the x; x had 4ed, as 5ed the x.

2) The xs have been 6ed, though 7ed the x, unless 8ed the x, when 9ed with the x, if 10ed by the, the x.

3) 11ed by the x, the x; if 12ed by the x the x, xs are 13ed, as 14ed the x, through 15ed the x.

4) when 16ed the x, xs were 17ed, unless 18ed the x, 19ed by the x, the x; when 20ed with the x.

5) if 21ed by the x the x, x was being 22ed, as 23ed the x, though 24ed the x, unless 25ed the x.

6) though 26ed the x, 27ed by the x, the x; when 28ed with the x, may be 29ed, if 30ed by the x, the x.

7) when 31ed the x, x am 32ed, as 33ed the x, though 34ed the x, unless 35ed the x.

2. Дайте русские эквиваленты речевых отрезков c причастием II.

1) If properly treated, 2) the elements used together, 3) the approach aimed at, 4) the chemical reactions involved in the process, 5) logical systems built on axioms, 6) the method applied in the experiment, 7) the speed offered by WiGig, 8) malware designed to steal encrypted files, 9) a cyber-attack discovered last year, 10) when viewed as a whole.

3. Найдите причастные обороты и дайте русские эквиваленты предложений.

1. The conference attended by scientists from different countries discussed new trends and methods in this field of research.

2. This guide, written especially for students of English as a foreign language, demonstrates the basic sentence patterns of contemporary English.

3. When heated, a body usually expands.

4. Once started, the process is difficult to stop.

5. An electronic computer forms an impressive complex device when viewed as a whole.

6. A body at rest remains at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

7. Written in pencil the article was difficult to read.

8. The devices produced by our plant are of improved quality.

4. Дайте русский эквиваленты предложений, учитывая особенности перевода причастных оборотов с причастием II.

1. The experiment made in our laboratory was a failure.

2. The information obtained by them is of great importance.

3. Once said a word cannot be unsaid.

5. Most of the liquid ethers decompose slowly if kept at room temperature.

6. Though generally criticized, this formula does describe the essential characteristics of the process.

7. Some heat-resistant types of glasses can be heated until they are red and they do not break, if then placed into ice water.

8. The indirectly heated cathode consists of a metal cylinder heated by filament placed inside.

9. The plants affected by the cold produced low crops.

10. One of the rights enjoyed by University scientists is that of combining research with teaching.

11. If properly treated these new materials can provide us with all necessary substances.

12. When adequately heated the semiconductor doesn’t work well.

13. Certain materials emit electrons readily when properly heated.

5. Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на причастные обороты, дайте их русские эквиваленты.

Most chromium compounds have brightly coloured hues, and as a result they are widely used as coloring agents, pigments, in paints. In addition to having a pleasing color, a paint must protect the surface to which it is applied and be easy to apply in a thin, uniform coat.

All paints consist of two parts. One is powder of solid particles that is the source of the color and the opaqueness and is known as the pigment. The other, called the binder, is the liquid into which the pigment is blended. The binder used in some paints is made from oily solvents such as those derived from petroleum resources. When applied, these solvents evaporate, leaving deposits of pigment on the surface.

6. Прочитайте предложения, выберите правильный вариант выделенных слов.

1. A computer infected/infecting with financial malware will wait until you visit a banking site.

2. People become hackers for different reasons included/including: making money, criminal purposes, or to expose political information.

3. Webpages are documents designed/designing for use on the World Wide Web which is an Internet service that allows users to view linked webpages stored/storing on Web server computers.

4. A bridge is a hardware and software combination used/using to connect the same type of data.

5. The Samsung-manufactured laptop and desktop PCs include processors based/basing on Intel’s Sandy bridge technology.

6. Volunteers were set tasks by a computer which imitated the instructions given/giving by a vehicle’s navigation system.

8. Webpages can be created used/using a very basic wordprocessor program known/knowing as a text editor, but special programs are available that allow the user to create webpages without known/knowing about HTML.

9. The quantum key distribution has until now needed a dedicated fibre separate from that used/using to carry data.

10. The idea of scientists’ been/being responsible for most ills of the present day situation is unpopular.

11. The man developing/developed this program is a very talented man.

12. He will achieve success worked/working hard.

13. The results obtained/obtaining by the researchers provided the same solution to the problem.

14. The people participated/participating in this project were well-trained.

15. Amazon’s first Kindle e-reader used a plastic non-rigid screen – known/knowing as an optical frontplane – to display its images