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1. Mark the following statements as True or False.

  1. 1. The operating system allocates a specific area of RAM for each program that is

  2. open and running.

  3. 2. The operating system’s small bootstrap program is stored in RAM.

  4. 3. Handheld devices, such as PDAs and smartphones typically feature multiuser

  5. operating system.

  6. 4. A desktop operating system, such as Windows, is designed for personal computers.

  7. 5. Utility software is a type of application software designed to perform a specialized

  8. task, such as system maintenance or security.

  9. 2. Put the letters in the following words into the correct order.

  1. 1) esroafwt; 2) yuttiil; 3) edceiv; 4) emgaan; 5) ndgeis; 6) trseequ;

  2. 7) ticnatre; 8) eicnatfer; 9) rmeuuslit

  1. 3. Fill in the blanks choosing from the variants given.

  2. 1. An operating system … computer resources, such as RAM, storage space, peripherals.

  3. a) allocates; b) manages; c) defines

  4. 2. To run more than one program at a time, the operating system must … specific

  5. areas of RAM for each program.

  6. a) allocate; b) install; c) store

  7. 3. A user interface is a combination of hardware and software that helps people and

  8. computers … with each other.

  9. a) control; b) display; c) communicate

  10. 4. WinZip, WinAce are third-party …that offer a variety of compression options.

  11. a) utility; b) system; c) technology

  12. 5. An operating system communicates with device drivers so that data can travel

  13. between the computer and peripheral resources … .

  14. a) roughly; b) primary; c) smoothly

  15. 6. The core part of an operating system is called its ….

  16. a) RAM; b) core; c) kernel

  1. 4. Give the English equivalents.

  1. 1) однопользовательская операционная система; 2) устройство ввода;

  2. 3) рабочая среда; 4) программное обеспечение; 5) аппаратные средства;

  3. 6) ядро операционной системы; 7) модифицировать по заказу пользователя;

  4. 8) одновременно; 9) оборудование; 10) сервисная программа

5. Find the answers to the questions.