Train Participle I and Participle II.

Exercise 40 (1). Переведите нa русский язык следующие словосочетания.

a) a smiling girl, playing children, a writing boy, a falling tree,

a laughing.baby, a sleeping man, a walking couple, reading audience, a running sportsman, a developing country, a crying child, a burning house.

b) a broken cup, a translated text, an unanswered letter, an opened window, a closed door, an occupied room, a written letter, a fallen tree, a discussed problem, produced goods, a cooked dinner, a surprised man, lighted windows, a developed country.

Exercise 40 (2) Определите форму и функцию причастия в следующих предложениях. Переведите их на русский язык.

1. This is the book so much spoken about. 2. Having realized that she had missed the train the woman began to walk slowly. 3. The method followed by our scientists was not simple. 4. She was walking slowly stopping sometimes to have a short rest. 5. Having found no one at home he went to his neighbours. 6. A letter lying on the table must. be posted. 7. If asked he will explain you everything. 8. We came up to the crying girl to ask where her mother was. 9. Here is a telegram announcing his death. 10. I saw him working in the garden. II. I heard them speaking in the next room.

Vocabulary Practice

Exercise 40(3) Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence. 1. ... funding is a financing formed by borrowing.

2. They have borrowed much money and they have to pay a big....

3. Financing by shares is called... funding.

4. That is a very profitable deal, for that purpose we need extra ....

5. You can sell your shares and ... . They are …

6. The current assets of a company usually include cash and....

7. As a result of this deal we'll have greater... than outflow.

(equity, negotiable, interest, inventory, funding, inflow, bond, debt)

Vocabulary Practice.

Exercise 34. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.

1. An accounting helps ... the activity of a business.

2. Do you know the effect of your last … on financial condition of the firm?

3. Accounting records provide … for stock-holders, independent analysts.

4. The second type of ratio helps the company … its current financial position.

5. … is one the two main records which most of the businesses prepare regularly.

6. The … of the company includes real estate in California.

7. I am sure of the … of this transaction.

8. Our company’s current … is very high.

9. They … from the association with that corporation.

(to profit, profit, efficiency, ownership, to evaluate, transaction, data, income statement, to measure)

Exercise 42. Mаkе the sentences negative.

M o d e l: This bank was making loans to corporations during two months last year.

This bank wasn't making loans to corporations during two months last year.

1. They were discussing the possibility of the purchase of inventory from 5 till 6 p.m. yesterday.

2. He was running the corporation during two months.

3. During our last classes the lecturer was speaking about equity funding.

4. Our accountant was calculating assets liabilities and net worth two days before yesterday.

5. They were electing the new Board of Directors for two hours at their annual meeting.

Exercise 43. Put up four questions of different types (general, special, disjunctive, alternative) to each sentence.

M o d e l: The company was doing extremely well when he was the manager.

1. Was the company doing extremely well when he was the manager?

2. When was the company doing extremely well?

3. The company was doing extremely well when he was the manager, wasn't it?

4. Was the company doing well or badly when he was the manager of the company?

1. I was examining the Annual Report when Mr. Stevenson called on me.

2. She was making a profit on the sale of the goods till she could get them.

3. He was holding a position of a stockbroker when I met him last year.

4. The shop was attracting many customers, when it was supplied by famous companies.

1. They were investing money in this business for two years.